A) German B) British C) French D) Italian
A) Philosophy B) Biology C) Chemistry D) Physics
A) Berlin B) Paris C) Königsberg D) Vienna
A) Act only according to that maxim... B) The greatest happiness principle C) Do unto others as you would have them do unto you D) The principle of utility
A) Emotion B) Authority C) Reason D) Tradition
A) Utilitarianism B) Deontology C) Virtue ethics D) Ethical egoism
A) 1748 B) 1724 C) 1697 D) 1765
A) University of Königsberg B) University of Vienna C) University of Berlin D) University of Paris
A) Knowledge acquired through intuition B) Knowledge derived from social interactions C) Knowledge based on empirical observation D) Knowledge independent of experience
A) Immanuel B) Emanuel C) Emmanuel D) Manuel
A) Empiricism B) Rationalism C) Existentialism D) Transcendental idealism
A) Personal desires B) Social norms C) Moral law D) Legal obligations
A) On divine revelation B) On ritual practices C) On faith alone D) On morality
A) German B) Russian C) Scottish D) French
A) Arts and literature B) Mathematics and science C) Latin and religious instruction D) Physical education and sports
A) They set their watches by his daily walks B) They avoided him during his walks C) They joined him for morning exercises D) They ignored his presence
A) Never B) Once C) Twice D) Three times
A) He changed his mind before proposing B) He waited too long on both occasions C) He was rejected by both women D) He married both women
A) Lonely and isolated B) Rewarding, as he was a popular teacher and modestly successful author C) Frustrating due to lack of companionship D) Focused solely on his philosophical work
A) 20 B) 22 C) 16 D) 18
A) Christian Wolff B) Martin Knutzen C) Gottfried Leibniz D) Johann Friedrich Hartknoch
A) 1744 B) 1748 C) 1746 D) 1750
A) In 1754 B) In 1746 C) Shortly after August 1748 D) In 1750
A) 1745–1747 B) 1748–1750 C) 1743–1745 D) 1750–1752
A) Masonic lodge member B) University professor C) Main publisher D) Private tutor
A) 1781 B) 1770 C) 1762 D) 1754
A) tsunamis B) earthquakes C) volcanic eruptions D) tornadoes
A) 1757 B) 1770 C) 1765 D) 1783
A) big bang theory B) pulsating universe theory C) steady state theory D) nebular hypothesis
A) Electromagnetic force B) Gravitational force C) Coriolis force D) Frictional force
A) dualism B) solipsism C) subreption D) anthropomorphism
A) 1754 B) 1788 C) 1766 D) 1775
A) 1772 B) 1783 C) 1760 D) 1755
A) geography B) physics C) logic D) mathematics
A) 60 B) 52 C) 30 D) 46
A) Markus Herz B) David Hume C) Christian Garve D) Johann Friedrich Hartknoch
A) Markus Herz B) Christian Garve C) Johann Friedrich Schultz D) Moses Mendelssohn
A) The Copernican revolution. B) The empiricism debate. C) The causality argument. D) The pantheism controversy.
A) Immanuel Kant B) Christian Garve C) Johann Gottfried Herder D) Friedrich Jacobi
A) 1794 B) 1790 C) 1788 D) 1787
A) 1793 B) 1781 C) 1768 D) 1804
A) Aristocracy alone. B) Mixed government. C) Pure democracy. D) Absolute monarchy.
A) 1786 B) 1793 C) 1783 D) 1800
A) Ideals B) Illusions C) Paralogisms D) Antinomies
A) Leibnizian-Wolffian metaphysics B) Metaphysical Foundations C) Critique of Pure Reason D) Transcendental Analytic
A) 1800 B) 1793 C) 1775 D) 1788
A) 12 February 1804 B) 15 March 1781 C) 22 October 1776 D) 5 June 1799
A) The categorical imperative B) Social contracts C) Empirical observations D) Personal desires
A) Charles Sanders Peirce B) Thomas Kingsmill Abbott C) Immanuel Kant D) Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche
A) 1793 B) 1795 C) 1804 D) 1788
A) Existentialism B) Neo-Kantianism C) Phenomenology D) Logical positivism
A) Karl Leonhard Reinhold B) Johann Friedrich Schultz C) Immanuel Kant D) Stephen Palmquist
A) God's will B) Happiness C) Duty D) Nature
A) Achievement of personal success B) Adherence to societal norms C) Development of physical abilities D) Our virtuous disposition
A) Jürgen Habermas B) Max Weber C) Jean Piaget D) Mou Zongsan
A) 'Transcendental Logic' B) 'Metaphysical Dialectic' C) 'Practical Reason' D) 'Empirical Logic'
A) Concept B) Idea C) Intuition D) Perception
A) Max Weber B) Jean Piaget C) Carl Jung D) Mou Zongsan
A) The Analogies of Experience B) The Refutation of Idealism C) The schematism D) The empirical use of modal categories
A) Metaphysics of Morals B) Conflict of the Faculties C) Critique of Pure Reason D) Berlinische Monatsschrift
A) Empirical observations. B) Synthetic a priori judgments. C) Analytic a posteriori judgments. D) Purely analytic claims.
A) Anything outside the human subject, like nature or God B) The role of rational agency C) The concept of autonomy D) The importance of duty
A) "How do I live? How do I die? How do I dream?" B) "Who am I? Where am I going? Why does it matter?" C) "What can I know? What should I do? What may I hope?" D) "What is truth? What is beauty? What is justice?"
A) 1775 B) 1781 C) 1790 D) 1762
A) Democratic peace theory B) Realist theory C) Liberalism D) Constructivist theory
A) 'Beobachtungen über das Gefühl des Schönen und Erhabenen' B) 'Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten' C) 'Kritik der reinen Vernunft' D) 'Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft'
A) 2020s B) 1980s C) 2000s D) 1990s
A) Heinrich Heine B) Johann Gottfried Herder C) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel D) Friedrich Schiller
A) John Rawls B) Carl Jung C) Albert Einstein D) Mou Zongsan
A) Wilhelm Dilthey B) Königlich-Preußische Akademie der Wissenschaften C) Berlin D) Immanuel Kant
A) Max Weber B) Carl Jung C) Albert Einstein D) Jean Piaget
A) Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics B) Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals C) Opus Postumum D) Critique of Practical Reason
A) 1775 B) 1781 C) 1790 D) 1763
A) 1804 B) 1793 C) 1768 D) 1786
A) Kant's famous 'transcendental deduction' B) 'Metaphysical Dialectic' C) 'Empirical Judgments' D) 'Transcendental Logic'
A) Ontological argument B) None, he refutes all three C) Physio-theological argument D) Cosmological argument
A) Arthur Schopenhauer B) Friedrich Nietzsche C) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel D) Samuel Taylor Coleridge
A) Wilfrid Sellars B) Onora O'Neill C) Quassim Cassam D) P. F. Strawson
A) 1797 B) 1785 C) 1798 D) 1800
A) Fundamentally teleological B) Focused solely on legal obligations C) Based on empirical evidence D) Driven by personal desires
A) 1924 B) 1804 C) 1781 D) 1880
A) [NQ] B) [DSS] C) [OFBS] D) [UNH]
A) 1798 B) 1797 C) 1785 D) 1800
A) 1895 B) 1902 C) 1938 D) 1918
A) 'Kritik der Urteilskraft' B) 'Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten' C) 'Kritik der praktischen Vernunft' D) 'Metaphysische Anfangsgründe der Naturwissenschaft'
A) The first part B) The second part C) Neither; they have different purposes D) Both are equal in length
A) 17th century B) 18th century C) 20th century D) 19th century
A) 1775 B) 1787 C) 1803 D) 1798
A) 1788 B) 1804 C) 1797 D) 1785
A) Conflict of the Faculties B) Critique of Pure Reason C) Metaphysics of Morals D) Logik
A) Pure reason alone suffices for knowledge. B) A sensible component must be included. C) Concepts are sufficient for understanding objects. D) Knowledge can exist without any sensory input.
A) 'Der einzig mögliche Beweisgrund zu einer Demonstration des Daseins Gottes' B) 'Critique of Practical Reason' C) 'Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics' D) 'Metaphysics of Morals'
A) Bertrand Russell B) Arthur Schopenhauer C) David Hume D) John Stuart Mill
A) 23 B) 29 C) 9 D) 13
A) [NQ] B) [UNH] C) [PNTM] D) [OFBS]
A) Jakob Sigismund Beck B) Karl Leonhard Reinhold C) Johann Gottlieb Fichte D) Gottlob Benjamin Jäsche
A) Alexander Wendt B) John Rawls C) Jürgen Habermas D) Mou Zongsan
A) A ship sailing on calm seas B) An eagle soaring in the sky C) A bird flying through a storm D) The light dove in airless space
A) Lewis White Beck B) Christine Korsgaard C) Wilfrid Sellars D) John Rawls
A) "Es ist gut" (It is good) B) Eureka! C) Carpe diem D) Veni, vidi, vici |