The Guilded Age and Progressive Era
  • 1. In the 1850's United States government policy toward the Indians changed from pushing them farther West to . . .
A) giving them land in Texas
B) sending them to reservations
C) paying them for thier lands
D) relocating them in the East
  • 2. Which of these speakers is a believer in social Darwinism?
A) "The rewards of a booming econoomy should be distributed evenly among all citizens."
B) "Weak and struggling businesses should never get assistance from the government."
C) "Government should give assistance to people who can't make it on thier own."
D) "Even poor people should give to charity to the best of thier ability."
  • 3. In the late 1800s cities began to build skyscrapers because of two innovations, the elevator and . . .
A) flat roofs
B) steel frames
C) revolving doors
D) architectural blueprints
  • 4. Immigrants from this country declined sharply after acts of Congress banned them in 1882 and 1902.
A) China
B) Russia
C) South Africa
D) France
  • 5. In capitalism, most industries are run by . . .
A) the government
B) stores
C) private businesses
D) oligarchs
  • 6. The hurdles faced by immigrants at Ellis Island included . . .
A) vaccinations
B) medical examinations
C) crowded and unsanitary conditions
D) military background checks
  • 7. The discovery that 2 million acers in central Oklahoma had not been assigned to any Native American group led to . . .
A) passage of the Pacific Railway Act, which set aside the unassigned land for construction of railroads
B) the establishment of the first settlements on the Plains
C) passage of teh Homestead Act, which allowed any head of household over the age of 21 to claim 160 acers of land
D) the Oklahoma Land Run of 1889
  • 8. Native Americans were subject to "Americanization." What was Americanization?
A) an attack on Native American beliefs and practices, including tribal identity
B) the process by which Native Americans would become citizens of the United States
C) a process of making Native American practices more accessible to whites
D) a battle plan that involved a series of conflicts and massacres, culminating in the Dawes Act
  • 9. The vast buffalo herds were reduced to just a few buffalo by U.S. Army policy and . . .
A) the needs of Indian nations
B) hunting by railroad passengers and hide seekers
C) wolves
D) bad weather and changing climates
  • 10. The novel The Jungle by Upton Sinclair prompted an investigation into the . . .
A) homesteads
B) Department of Labor
C) railroad industry
D) meatpacking industry
  • 11. Which of the following quotes expresses the attitude of nativism?
A) "Every immigrant will find a helping hand in America."
B) "I love my adopted country, America, as much as the country I left behind."
C) "Immigrants are taking jobs away from Americans and should be sent home."
D) "It is an expression of religious faith to help those less fortunate than ourselves."
  • 12. Reformers called for prohibition because they believed that alcohol . .
A) caused health problems
B) was responsible for crime, poverty and violence against women
C) was produced under unsanitary conditions
D) production lines were liable to burst into flames under the right conditions
  • 13. What political reform was enacted thorugh the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment?
A) the direct election of senators
B) the abolishment of jail time for failure to pay debts
C) the elimination of the position of city manager
D) the creation of the posts of city commissioners
  • 14. Immigrants to the United States from 1880 to 1910, as part of the "New Immigration" differend from immigrants of the past because they were mostly from . . .
A) Switzerland, Germany and France
B) Ireland and Germany
C) northern European countries like Scotland, England and Belgium
D) southern and eastern Europe, like Italians, Russians and Serbians
  • 15. Which of the following business leaders was famous for building his business through both horizontal and vertical integration?
A) Andrew Carnegie
B) John D. Rockefeller
C) Jay Gould
D) George Pullman
  • 16. The Bessemer process revolutionized this industry
A) textile
B) railroad
C) oil
D) steel
  • 17. How did muckrakers prepare the way for political reforms?
A) They hired lawyers to settle disputes and create mass torts
B) They testified in Senate hearings
C) They organized labor strikes
D) They exposed corruption by writing about it
  • 18. The struggle for women's suffrage resulted in a final victory with the ratification of the . . .
A) NAWSA
B) Constitution
C) Nineteenth Amendment
D) Suffrage Act
  • 19. What did the Plains Indians depend on for thier food, shelter and clothing?
A) a wide variety of plants and animals
B) trade with other tribes and with Mexican peoples
C) The buffalo herds
D) white settlers
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