- 1. Afghanistan, a landlocked country situated in South Asia and Central Asia, is known for its rich history and diverse culture that reflects centuries of crossroad influences. It is often characterized by its rugged mountain terrain, including the majestic Hindukush range, and is home to a variety of ethnic groups such as Pashtuns, Tajiks, Hazaras, and Uzbeks, each contributing to the intricate tapestry of Afghan identity. The capital city, Kabul, serves as the political, cultural, and economic heart of the nation, showcasing a blend of traditional and modern influences. Afghanistan has faced numerous challenges throughout its long history, including invasions, civil wars, and the impact of foreign interventions, particularly in the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Despite these struggles, the resilient spirit of the Afghan people shines through in their rich traditions, artisanal crafts, vibrant music, and the warmth of their hospitality. The country's historical sites, such as the ancient city of Herat and the famous Buddhas of Bamiyan, reflect its storied past as a center of trade and culture along the Silk Road. As Afghanistan continues to navigate its path towards stability and development, it remains a land of profound beauty and complexity, embodying the hopes and dreams of its citizens for a peaceful future.
What is the capital city of Afghanistan?
A) Kabul
B) Tehran
C) Islamabad
D) Baghdad
- 2. Which mountain range stretches across Afghanistan?
A) Andes
B) Alps
C) Hindu Kush
D) Rockies
- 3. Which language is the official language of Afghanistan?
A) Farsi
B) Urdu
C) Pashto
D) Turkish
- 4. In which continent is Afghanistan located?
A) Africa
B) South America
C) Asia
D) Europe
- 5. Which ancient conqueror failed to conquer Afghanistan?
A) Attila the Hun
B) Julius Caesar
C) Alexander the Great
D) Genghis Khan
- 6. What is the name of the ancient trade route that passed through Afghanistan connecting the East and West?
A) Silk Road
B) Great Wall
C) Panama Canal
D) Suez Canal
- 7. Which Afghan sport resembles a combination of wrestling and boxing?
A) Tennis
B) Cricket
C) Buzkashi
D) Golf
- 8. Which country was involved in a military conflict with the Soviet Union in Afghanistan during the 1980s?
A) United States
B) China
C) India
D) United Kingdom
- 9. Which of the following is a famous Afghan poet?
A) Frost
B) Neruda
C) Shakespeare
D) Rumi
- 10. Which ancient empire did Afghanistan fall under during the reign of Darius I?
A) Achaemenid Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) Mughal Empire
D) Roman Empire
- 11. Which city in Afghanistan is famous for its ancient Blue Mosque?
A) Herat
B) Jalalabad
C) Kabul
D) Mazar-i-Sharif
- 12. Who wrote the famous novel 'The Kite Runner' set in Afghanistan?
A) J.K. Rowling
B) Stephen King
C) Khaled Hosseini
D) George Orwell
- 13. Which of the following is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Afghanistan?
A) Machu Picchu
B) Jam Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
C) Pyramids of Giza
D) Great Wall of China
- 14. Which country is Afghanistan bordered by to the east?
A) India
B) Iran
C) Pakistan
D) China
- 15. Which ancient city in Afghanistan was a key center along the Silk Road?
A) Balkh
B) Samarkand
C) Persepolis
D) Thebes
- 16. Who was the founder of the Durrani Empire in Afghanistan?
A) Mohammad Daud Khan
B) Ahmad Shah Durrani
C) Babur
D) Hamid Karzai
- 17. Which country invaded Afghanistan in 1979?
A) Soviet Union
B) United Kingdom
C) United States
D) China
- 18. Which Afghan poet is often referred to as the 'Father of Pashto literature'?
A) Mirza Ghalib
B) Iqbal
C) Khushal Khan Khattak
D) Rumi
- 19. Which famous Buddha statues were destroyed by the Taliban in Afghanistan?
A) Sphinx
B) Bamiyan Buddhas
C) Taj Mahal
D) Angkor Wat
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