Received Pronunciation - Quiz
Received Pronunciation
  • 1. What does Received Pronunciation serve as in England?
A) A written vocabulary
B) A grammatical rulebook
C) The standard accent
D) A regional dialect
  • 2. Since when has Received Pronunciation carried high social prestige?
A) Since the end of the 15th century
B) Since the late 20th century
C) Since the year 1818
D) Since the late 19th and early 20th century
  • 3. What is the study of RP exclusively concerned with?
A) Vocabulary and spelling
B) Regional dialects
C) Matters of pronunciation
D) Grammar and style
  • 4. Which features of standard British English are not considered in the study of RP?
A) Phonetics and intonation
B) Accent and stress
C) Vocabulary, grammar, and style
D) Vowels and consonants
  • 5. What have linguists long disagreed on regarding RP?
A) Its modern dictionary definition
B) Its name, exact definition, and geographic neutrality
C) Its phonetic transcription rules
D) Its exact number of vowels
  • 6. What has happened to RP over the last century?
A) It has completely disappeared
B) It has become mandatory worldwide
C) It has remained completely identical
D) It has changed significantly
  • 7. Why are some early 20th-century traditions of RP analysis no longer used by scholars?
A) They were proven to be grammatically incorrect
B) They have become outdated or not evidence-based
C) They were banned by the BBC
D) They lacked written records
  • 8. Where do older traditions of RP analysis continue to be commonly taught?
A) Primary school science classes
B) Language education and comparative linguistics
C) Mathematical logic courses
D) Engineering lectures
  • 9. What is Standard Southern British English (SSBE)?
A) A written standard created by the BBC
B) A foreign language spoken in northern England
C) An ancient dialect from the 15th century
D) A newer variety that evolved from earlier RP
  • 10. What has happened to the early 20th-century variety of RP over time?
A) It has become the global standard for all languages
B) It has diminished
C) It has replaced all other English accents
D) It has grown exponentially
  • 11. What are other common names for the early 20th-century variety of RP?
A) Northern Standard or Scottish Standard
B) Queen's English or King's English
C) London Cockney or Estuary English
D) Global English or Oxford English
  • 12. When was a form of Standard English roughly established in the City of London?
A) By the end of the 15th century
B) By the early 20th century
C) By the year 1818
D) By the late 19th century
  • 13. Did the accent of 15th-century Standard English resemble Received Pronunciation?
A) Only in vocabulary
B) Only in grammar
C) No
D) Yes
  • 14. When did RP emerge as a distinct accent?
A) During the 15th century
B) During the later 19th century
C) During the late 20th century
D) During the 18th century
  • 15. What type of dialect is RP in terms of rhoticity?
A) A non-rhotic dialect
B) A rhotic dialect
C) A variable rhotic dialect
D) A highly rhotic dialect
  • 16. Where was RP developed?
A) Southeastern England
B) Eastern Ireland
C) Northern Scotland
D) Western Wales
  • 17. Which universities formed the 'Golden Triangle' where RP developed?
A) Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen
B) Durham, Bristol, and Manchester
C) London, Oxford, and Cambridge
D) Eton, Harrow, and Rugby
  • 18. Which prestigious fee-charging public schools fed the Golden Triangle universities?
A) Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Dublin
B) Oxford, Cambridge, and London
C) Eton, Harrow, and Rugby
D) Winchester, Westminster, and St Paul's
  • 19. Who used the term '(generally) received pronunciation' in 1818?
A) Alexander John Ellis
B) Henry C. K. Wyld
C) Daniel Jones
D) P. S. Du Ponceau
  • 20. What was the nationality of P. S. Du Ponceau?
A) British-German
B) American-Australian
C) English-Canadian
D) French-American
  • 21. Which organization cites quotations of received pronunciation back to about 1710?
A) The Oxford English Dictionary
B) Fowler's Modern English Usage
C) The English Pronouncing Dictionary
D) The BBC
  • 22. Who used 'received pronunciation' in the 1860s to mean a general, unmarked pronunciation?
A) Sir John Reith
B) P. S. Du Ponceau
C) Daniel Jones
D) Alexander John Ellis
  • 23. What did Alexander John Ellis say about a uniform educated pronunciation of English?
A) There is no such thing as a uniform educated pronunciation
B) It is spoken identically by everyone in England
C) It is strictly regulated by the government
D) It was invented by Daniel Jones in 1917
  • 24. By what time had the RP accent become fairly uniform?
A) By the turn of the century
B) By the year 1710
C) By the late 20th century
D) By the end of the 15th century
  • 25. In which year was the first edition of the English Pronouncing Dictionary published?
A) 1917
B) 1965
C) 1818
D) 1926
  • 26. Who wrote the English Pronouncing Dictionary?
A) Henry C. K. Wyld
B) Daniel Jones
C) Alexander John Ellis
D) P. S. Du Ponceau
  • 27. What term did Daniel Jones initially use for the accent in 1917?
A) Public school pronunciation
B) Received Pronunciation
C) King's English
D) Received Standard
  • 28. When did Daniel Jones officially adopt the term 'Received Pronunciation' for his dictionary?
A) 1922
B) 1927
C) 1917
D) 1926
  • 29. Why did Daniel Jones choose the term Received Pronunciation in 1926?
A) For want of a better term
B) Because it was scientifically proven
C) Because the King requested it
D) Because P. S. Du Ponceau invented it
  • 30. When was the BBC formed?
A) 1926
B) 1917
C) 1818
D) 1922
  • 31. Who was the founder or leader of the BBC when it selected its broadcasting standard?
A) Sir John Reith
B) Alexander John Ellis
C) Henry C. K. Wyld
D) Daniel Jones
  • 32. What did Sir John Reith select as the BBC's broadcasting standard?
A) Cockney and Estuary English
B) American-influenced British English
C) Educated and aristocratic southeastern English
D) Northern public school pronunciation
  • 33. Why did the BBC select its specific broadcasting standard?
A) Because Daniel Jones demanded it
B) Because it was the cheapest accent to broadcast
C) Because it was widely understood globally
D) Because Parliament passed a law requiring it
  • 34. What did Sir John Reith promote in 1924 regarding the BBC?
A) Its duty to promote regional dialects
B) Its educational responsibility to use 'correct' spoken English
C) Its plan to replace English with French
D) Its goal to eliminate all public schools
  • 35. What term did Sir John Reith use for the BBC's preferred form of spoken English?
A) Received Standard
B) Public School Pronunciation
C) King's English
D) Received Pronunciation
  • 36. Who coined the term 'received standard' in 1927?
A) Henry C. K. Wyld
B) Daniel Jones
C) Alexander John Ellis
D) Sir John Reith
  • 37. Which prescriptive work from 1965 discusses the correct term for RP?
A) Fowler's Modern English Usage
B) English Pronouncing Dictionary
C) Oxford English Dictionary
D) The BBC Pronunciation Guide
  • 38. According to Fowler's Modern English Usage, what does the word 'received' mean?
A) Heard or listened to
B) Transmitted or broadcast
C) Written or published
D) Accepted or approved
  • 39. Which everyday phrase is used to compare the meaning of 'received' in Received Pronunciation?
A) Received wisdom
B) Received letter
C) Received goods
D) Received payment
  • 40. Is RP recognized globally throughout the English-speaking world?
A) Only in Australia
B) No
C) Only in North America
D) Yes
  • 41. Who is the phonetician that frequently criticised the name 'Received Pronunciation' in his blog?
A) A. C. Gimson
B) Jack Windsor Lewis
C) Beverley Collins
D) Inger Mees
  • 42. Which nationality of scholars does Jack Windsor Lewis note find the term 'Received Pronunciation' quite curious?
A) American
B) Canadian
C) Australian
D) British
  • 43. What term did Jack Windsor Lewis use to parallel 'General American'?
A) Oxford English
B) Standard Southern British
C) General British
D) Non-Regional Pronunciation
  • 44. In what decade did Jack Windsor Lewis first use the term 'General British' in a publication?
A) 1960s
B) 1950s
C) 1970s
D) 1980s
  • 45. Whom did Wells cite when noting that only a very small percentage of English people speak RP?
A) Jane Stuart-Smith
B) Gimson and Ramsaran
C) Trudgill et al.
D) Upton and Cruttenden
  • 46. Whose work on Traditional RP did Upton cite from 1990?
A) Ramsaran
B) Wells
C) Cruttenden
D) Gimson
  • 47. Traditionally, what has Received Pronunciation been associated with?
A) High social class
B) Northern regional identity
C) Working-class solidarity
D) Left-wing political views
  • 48. Which 19th-century British prime minister, born in 1809, still spoke with some regional features?
A) William Ewart Gladstone
B) Winston Churchill
C) Robert Peel
D) Benjamin Disraeli
  • 49. What estimate did Trudgill make in 1974 regarding the proportion of Britons who speak RP?
A) 10%
B) 5%
C) 25%
D) 3%
  • 50. Who tends to shun RP because they may be proud of having working-class accents?
A) Conservative researchers
B) British prime ministers from the 19th century
C) Public boarding-school headmasters
D) Some with left-wing political views
  • 51. What percentage of British adults reported being mocked for their regional accent at work in 2022?
A) 3%
B) 46%
C) 10%
D) 25%
  • 52. What percentage of British adults reported being mocked for their regional accent in social situations in 2022?
A) 10%
B) 25%
C) 46%
D) 5%
  • 53. Who was the Yorkshire-born newsreader who represented a notable departure from RP use?
A) Wilfred Pickles
B) Daniel Jones
C) Lord Reith
D) An unnamed German propagandist
  • 54. During which conflict did Wilfred Pickles read the news on the BBC?
A) First World War
B) Second World War
C) Cold War
D) Boer War
  • 55. Since the Second World War, what role has RP played in broadcast speech?
A) A much larger role
B) An exclusively mandatory role
C) A much smaller role
D) No role at all
  • 56. Who edited the English Pronouncing Dictionary as of 1997?
A) Clive Upton
B) Peter Roach
C) Daniel Jones
D) A. C. Gimson
  • 57. The vowel system described in the traditional phonology section specifically follows which publication year?
A) 1952
B) 1962
C) 1982
D) 1972
  • 58. What is the general sound of the consonant /r/ in RP?
A) Postalveolar approximant
B) Bilabial fricative
C) Dental plosive
D) Velar nasal
  • 59. What International Phonetic Alphabet sign normally expresses the /r/ sound in RP?
A) [ɾ]
B) [ɹ]
C) [ʀ]
D) [r]
  • 60. In which word is the initial /p/ aspirated according to the text?
A) spot
B) stop
C) impasse
D) compass
  • 61. In which word is the initial /p/ NOT aspirated because the following syllable has no stress?
A) compass
B) impasse
C) attempt
D) bitten
  • 62. Syllable final /p/, /t/, /tʃ/, and /k/ may be preceded by or replaced by what?
A) A glottal stop
B) A velar nasal
C) A voiced fricative
D) A dental plosive
  • 63. What is the term for syllable final /p/, /t/, /tʃ/, and /k/ being preceded by a glottal stop?
A) Aspiration
B) Velarisation
C) Devoicing
D) Glottal reinforcement
  • 64. As what can the glottal stop be realised in RP speech?
A) Nasal plosion
B) Whispered breath
C) Dental fricative
D) Creaky voice
  • 65. What is an alternative phonetic transcription for 'attempt' provided in the text?
A) [əˈtʰempd]
B) [əˈtʰemʔt]
C) [əˈtʰemm̰t]
D) [əˈtɛmpt]
  • 66. How is the voiced dental fricative (/ð/) more often realized in RP?
A) A velar nasal
B) A weak dental plosive
C) A strong alveolar fricative
D) A glottal stop
  • 67. How is the sequence /nð/ in phrases like 'even then' often realized?
A) [nʔn] (a glottalized nasal)
B) [n̪n̪] (a long dental nasal)
C) [d̪d̪] (a long dental plosive)
D) [ðn] (a reversed fricative)
  • 68. Where does the phoneme /l/ have a velarised allophone ([ɫ])?
A) At the beginning of a syllable
B) In unstressed nasal syllables
C) In the syllable rhyme
D) Only before vowels
  • 69. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'kit' in the text?
A) /ʌ/
B) /ɪ/
C) /e/
D) /ʊ/
  • 70. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'foot'?
A) /ʊ/
B) /ɒ/
C) /ə/
D) /ɪ/
  • 71. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'dress'?
A) /æ/
B) /ʌ/
C) /iː/
D) /e/
  • 72. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'strut'?
A) /ə/
B) /ɒ/
C) /uː/
D) /ʌ/
  • 73. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'trap'?
A) /e/
B) /æ/
C) /ɪ/
D) /ɑː/
  • 74. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'lot'?
A) /ʌ/
B) /ɒ/
C) /ʊ/
D) /ɔː/
  • 75. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'ago'?
A) /ɜː/
B) /ɪ/
C) /ə/
D) /ɛː/
  • 76. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'fleece'?
A) /e/
B) /ɪ/
C) /iː/
D) /uː/
  • 77. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'goose'?
A) /uː/
B) /iː/
C) /ʊ/
D) /ɔː/
  • 78. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'bear'?
A) /ɛː/
B) /æ/
C) /ɜː/
D) /ɑː/
  • 79. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'nurse'?
A) /ɛː/
B) /ə/
C) /ʌ/
D) /ɜː/
  • 80. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'north'?
A) /ɔː/
B) /ɑː/
C) /ɒ/
D) /uː/
  • 81. Which vowel is exemplified by the word 'father'?
A) /ʌ/
B) /ɑː/
C) /ɔː/
D) /ɜː/
  • 82. What is the predominant realisation of the long mid front vowel /ɛː/ in modern RP?
A) Clipped
B) Triphthongal
C) Monophthongal
D) Diphthongal
  • 83. What traditional symbols are elsewhere used to transcribe the vowel /ɛː/?
A) ⟨ɛə, eə⟩
B) ⟨iː, uː⟩
C) ⟨ə, ʌ⟩
D) ⟨ɪ, ʊ⟩
  • 84. What influences the length of vowels that are phonologically long or short?
A) The speaker's gender
B) The number of syllables in a sentence
C) Regional dialects only
D) Their context
  • 85. What is the process called when vowels are shortened before a voiceless consonant?
A) Devoicing
B) Happy-tensing
C) Vowel breaking
D) Pre-fortis clipping
  • 86. In the text's example, how does the vowel in 'bat' [bæʔt] compare to the vowel in 'bad' [bæˑd]?
A) Identical in length
B) Longer
C) Shorter
D) More central
  • 87. According to Wiik's published durations cited in the text, what was the mean value for short vowels before voiced consonants?
A) 150 ms
B) 165 ms
C) 200 ms
D) 172 ms
  • 88. According to Wiik's published durations cited in the text, what was the mean value for long vowels preceding voiceless consonants?
A) 140 ms
B) 180 ms
C) 172 ms
D) 165 ms
  • 89. What phenomenon has modern RP undergone regarding word-final [i] unlike traditional RP?
A) Happy-tensing
B) Pre-fortis clipping
C) Glottal reinforcement
D) Monophthongisation
  • 90. What type of diphthongs are gradually being eliminated in RP?
A) Centring diphthongs
B) Closing diphthongs
C) Rising diphthongs
D) Falling diphthongs
  • 91. With which sound has the vowel /ʊə/ more recently merged among most RP speakers?
A) /aɪə/
B) /əʊ/
C) /ɔː/
D) /eɪə/
  • 92. Among which type of speakers is the sound /ʊə/ still found?
A) Conservative speakers
B) Progressive speakers
C) Younger speakers
D) Foreign speakers
  • 93. What is the name of the merger associated with the vowel /ʊə/ merging with /ɔː/ in RP?
A) FOOT–STRUT merger
B) CURE–FORCE merger
C) TOWER–TIRE merger
D) TRAP–BATH merger
  • 94. Which diphthong is pronounced noticeably differently when it occurs before a syllable-final /l/ not followed by a vowel?
A) /eɪ/
B) /əʊ/
C) /ɔɪ/
D) /aɪ/
  • 95. What is it called if a speaker realizes /l/ as a back rounded vowel?
A) l-deletion
B) l-gemination
C) l-palatalization
D) l-vocalization
  • 96. In the phrase 'fold his cloak', which word contains the /əʊ/ diphthong with a more back and rounded onset?
A) fold
B) cloak
C) None of the words
D) his
  • 97. Which of the following is listed in the text as a triphthong possessed by RP?
A) /aɪə/
B) /oʊə/
C) /uːə/
D) /iːə/
  • 98. Which triphthong is exemplified by the word 'tower' in the text?
A) /ɔɪə/
B) /əʊə/
C) /aɪə/
D) /aʊə/
  • 99. Which triphthong is exemplified by the word 'lower' in the text?
A) /eɪə/
B) /əʊə/
C) /aʊə/
D) /aɪə/
  • 100. Which triphthong is exemplified by rum /ɔɪə/ in the text?
A) tire
B) tower
C) loyal
D) lower
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