- 1. A legal judgment, based on the decision to either a jury or a judge, that an accused is not guilty of the crime for which he or she has been charged or tried.
A) Allegation
B) Acquittal
C) Appeal
D) Admissible Evidence
- 2. The evidence that a trial judge or jury may consider, because the rules of evidence deem it reliable.
A) Acquittal
B) Appeal
C) Admissible Evidence
D) Allegation
- 3. A claim or statement of what a party intends to prove; the facts as one party claims they are.
A) Admissible Evidence
B) Allegation
C) Appeal
D) Acquittal
- 4. A request made by the defense or State that the case be reviewed by a court of appeal.
A) Admissible Evidence
B) Acquittal
C) Allegation
D) Appeal
- 5. Is the taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense.
A) Arrest
B) Best Evidence Rule
C) Bail/Bond
D) Arraignment
- 6. The appearance of the defendant in court to enter his or her plea to the charges.
A) Bail/Bond
B) Arraignment
C) Arrest
D) Best Evidence Rule
- 7. Bail is the security given for the release of the person in the custody of the law, furnished by him or the bondsman, to guarantee his appearance before any court asrequired under the conditions as specified.
A) Arrest
B) Arraignment
C) Bail/Bond
D) Best Evidence Rule
- 8. A rule of evidence that demands that the original of any document, photograph or recording be used as evidence at trial, rather than a copy. A copy will be allowed into evidence only if the original is unavailable.
A) Arraignment
B) Best Evidence Rule
C) Bail/Bond
D) Arrest
- 9. The burden of proof that the prosecution must carry in a criminal trial to obtain a guilty verdict. The jury must be convinced that the defendant committed each element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt before returning a guilty verdict.
A) Complaint
B) Change of Venue
C) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
D) Charge
- 10. A change in the location of a trial, usually granted to avoid prejudice against one of the parties.
A) Charge
B) Change Venue
C) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
D) Complaint
- 11. A formal accusation or indictment filed by the prosecutor’s office that a specific person has committed a specific crime. Also known as pressing charges.
A) Complaint
B) Charge
C) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
D) Change of Venue
- 12. A complaint is a sworn written statement charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the offended party, any peace officer, or other public officer charged with the enforcement of the law violated.
A) Beyond a Reasonable Doubt
B) Charge
C) Complaint
D) Change of Venue
- 13. All evidence except eyewitness testimony. One example is physical evidence, such as fingerprints, from which an inference can be drawn.
A) Circumstantial Evidence
B) Criminal Summons
C) Cross-Examination
D) Corroborating Evidence
- 14. Supplementary evidence that tends to strengthen or confirm the initial evidence.
A) Circumstantial Evidence
B) Criminal Summons
C) Cross-Examination
D) Corroborating Evidence
- 15. An order commanding an accused to appear in court.
A) Circumstantial Evidence
B) Corroborating Evidence
C) Cross-Examination
D) Criminal Summons
- 16. The questioning of a witness produced by the other side.
A) Circumstantial Evidence
B) Corroborating Evidence
C) Criminal Summons
D) Cross-Examination
- 17. The termination of formal charges.
A) Exhibit
B) Dismissal
C) Due Process of Law
D) Hearing
- 18. Procedures followed by law enforcement and courts to ensure the protection of an individual’s rights as assigned by the Constitution.
A) Dismissal
B) Due Process of Law
C) Exhibit
D) Hearing
- 19. A document or other item introduced as evidence during a trial or hearing.
A) Dismissal
B) Exhibit
C) Due Process of Law
D) Hearing
- 20. This is a legal proceeding (not a trial) held before a judge or administrative body. Evidence and arguments are presented in an effort to resolve a disputed factual or legal issue.
A) Hearing
B) Due Process of Law
C) Dismissal
D) Exhibit
- 21. That which, under the rules of evidence, cannot be admitted or received as evidence.
A) Motion
B) Information
C) Judgement/Sentence
D) Inadmissible
- 22. An information is an accusation in writing charging a person with an offense, subscribed by the prosecutor and filed with the court.
A) Motion
B) Judgment/Sentence
C) Inadmissible
D) Information
- 23. The official document of a judge’s disposition (decision) of a case and sentence of a defendant.
A) Judgment/Sentence
B) Motion
C) Information
D) Inadmissible
- 24. An application made to a court or judge which requests a ruling or order in favor of the applicant.
A) Inadmissible
B) Judgment/Sentence
C) Motion
D) Information
- 25. Insufficient grounds to hold the person who was arrested.
A) Search Warrant
B) No Probable Cause
C) Objection
D) Plea
- 26. The process by which one party takes exception to some statement or procedure. An objection is either sustained (allowed) or overruled by the judge.
A) Search Warrant
B) No Probable Cause
C) Objection
D) Plea
- 27. The first pleading by a criminal defendant, the defendant’s declaration in open court that he or she is guilty or not guilty. The defendant’s answer to the charges made in the indictment or information.
A) Search Warrant
B) No Probable Cause
C) Plea
D) Objetion
- 28. Search warrant is an order in writing issued in the name of the people of the Philippines signed by the judge and directed to the peace officer, commanding him to search for personal property and bring it to the court.
A) Objection
B) No Probable Cause
C) Plea
D) Search Warrant
- 29. A command to a witness to appear and give testimony.
A) Subpoena
B) Testimony
C) Plea
D) Arrest
- 30. The evidence given by a witness under oath. It does not include evidence from documents and other physical evidence
A) Testimony
B) Search Warrant
C) Plea
D) Subpoena
- 31. At the police stage, during investigation, he is referred to as the
A) Accused
B) Convict
C) Suspect
D) Respondent
E) Criminal
- 32. At the Prosecutors office, during the determination of probable cause or during the Preliminary Investigation, he is referred to as the.
A) Respondent
B) Suspect
C) Criminal
D) Accused
E) Convict
- 33. At the trial of the case, when a case has been filed in Court, he is referred to as the.
A) Respondent
B) Convict
C) Accused
D) Suspect
E) Criminal
- 34. Once the Court has determined that the accused is guilty beyond reasonable doubt as charged and the judgment has been rendered, he is referred to as the
A) Accused
B) Respondent
C) Convict
D) Criminal
E) Suspect
- 35. It is only upon undergoing all the process when the person has served the sentence when he can really be considered as a______
A) Respondent
B) Convict
C) Criminal
D) Suspect
E) Accused
- 36. PRACTICE USE TO DETERMINE GUILT OR INNOCENCE OF THE ACCUSED
A) Law
B) Crime
C) Ordeal
D) Social Control
- 37. IIDENTIFIED A PRESSING NEED TO REFORM THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM EMPHASIZED THE NEED FOR ADEGUETE BUT JUST PUNISHMENT EXPLAIN HOW THE SYSTEM SHOULD DEFINE THE APPROPRIATE PUNISHMENT FOR EACH TYPE OF CRIME
A) William Bentham
B) Sigmund Freud
C) Ada Juke
D) Cesare Becaria
- 38. *ANY SYSTEM OF REGULATIONS TO GOVERN AND CONTROL THE CONDUCT OF THE PEOPLE OF A COMMUNITY, SOCIETY OF NATION.
A) Act
B) Crime
C) Law
D) Ordeal
- 39. MEANS USED IN THE SOCIETY TO MAINTAIN ITSELF AS A COHERENT AND FUNCTIONING UNIT.
A) Social Control
B) Act
C) Omission
D) Crime
- 40. *IS AN ACT OR OMISSION THAT IS PUNISHABLE BY LAW.
A) Act
B) Felony
C) Crime
D) Law
- 41. ANY BODILY MOVEMENT TENDING TO PRODUCE SOME EF ECT IN EXTERNAL WORLD
A) Act
B) Crime
C) Omission
D) Law
- 42. FAILURE TO DO A POSITIVE DUTY WHICH ONE IS BOUND TO DO
A) Act
B) Omission
C) Crime
D) Felony
- 43. PUNISHABLE BY SPECIAL PENAL LAW
A) Act
B) Crime
C) Offense
D) Felony
A) Misdemeanor or Infraction of Law
B) Felony
C) Act
D) Offense
- 45. IN VIOLATION OF CITY, MUNICIPAL,OR BARANGAY ORDINANCE
A) Omission
B) Act
C) Offense
D) Misdemeanor or Infraction of Law
- 46. “WRONG OR EVIL”(CONSIDERED WRONG EVEN THERE IS NO LAW PROHIBITING IT)
A) Crime
B) Act
C) Mala Inse
D) Mala Prohobita
- 47. “NOT WRONG IN ITSELF”(BECOMES WRONG BECAUSE OF THE STATUTE THAT PROSCRIBES IT)
A) Act
B) Omission
C) Mala Prohobita
D) Mala Inse
- 48. There is deceit when the act is performed with deliberate intent
A) Culpa
B) Act
C) Crime
D) Dolo
- 49. there is fault when the wrongful act results from imprudence, negligence, lack of foresight, or lack of skill.
A) Dolo
B) Crime
C) Act
D) Culpa
- 50. "THE MACHINERY OF THE STATE OR GOVERNMENT WHICH ENFORCEMENT THE RULES OF CONDUCT NECESSARYTOPROTECT LIFE AND PROPERTY, AND MAINTAIN PEACE AND ORDER.
A) Criminal Justice System
B) Crime Prevention
C) Crime
D) Crime Control
- 51. IT IS THE PRINCIPAL CHARACTER IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM VICTIM/OFFENDED PARTY THEY ARE THE NEGLECTED OR FORGOTTEN MAN IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
A) Accused
B) Offender
C) Felony
D) Victim
- 52. INVOLVES ALL MEASURE DESIGNED TO AVERT OR AVOID THE COMMISSION OF CRIME. IT IS EFFECTIVELYATTAINED BY THE DENIAL OF OP ORTUNITY FOR ANY CRIME TO HAPPEN.
A) Crime prevention
B) Criminal Justice System
C) Crime
D) Crime Control
- 53. PERTAINS TO THE MEASURE IMPOSED UPON BY THE STATE THROUGH CJS SO THAT CRIMINALS WILL PUNISHEDINACCORDANCE WITH THE LAW TO SERVE ALESSON FOR OTHERS NOT COMMIT THE CRIME AND FOR CRIMINALSTOREFRAIN FROM FURTHER COMMITING THE SAME.
A) Crime Deterrence
B) Crime
C) Crime prevention
D) Crime Control
- 54. ACHIEVE BY ISOLATING THE CRIMINALS FOR INCARCERATION THEREBY EFFECTIVELY CONTROLLING THEMFROMFURTHER ENDANGERING THE SOCIETY THUS PROTECTING THE FROM HARM AND DAMAGE.
A) Crime Control
B) Crime Deterrence
C) Criminal Justice System
D) Crime Prevention
- 55. •RESPONSIBLE FOR HANDLING & SOLVING SYNDICATED CASES THAT ARE IN THE INTEREST OF THE NATION. •NOVEMBER 13,1936-COMMONWEALTH ACT NO 181. •BRAINCHILD OF THE LATE PRESIDENT MANUEL L.QUEZON & JOSE A.YULO SECRETARY OF JUSTICE.
A) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
B) Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
C) Bureau of Customs (BOC)
D) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
- 56. •BACKBONE OF THE PHILIPPINE DRUG LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM.
A) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
B) Bureau of Customs (BOC)
C) Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
D) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
- 57. •ENFORCES TAX LAWS AND REGULATIONS. •INVESTIGATES TAX EVASION CASES AND ARREST SIMILAR VIOLATORS. •UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE.
A) Bureau of Customs (BOC)
B) Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
C) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
D) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
- 58. •TASKED TO ENFORCE CUSTOM AND TARIFF DUTIES IN ALL THE PHILIPPINE AIRPORTS AND SEAPORT NATIONWIDE. •INVESTIGATES AND ARREST SMUGGLERS AND THOSE SUSPECTED VIOLATORS OF CUSTOM LAWS. •UNDER THE SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE.
A) Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
B) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
C) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
D) Bureau of Customs (BOC)
- 59. •AGENCY REGULATES BANKING INDUSTRY AND ENFORCES BANKING LAWS. •INVESTIGATES,ARREST AND PROSECUTES COUNTERFEIT CURRENCY MANUFACTURERS AND PASSERS.
A) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
B) BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION (BI)
C) intellectual property office (IPO)
D) Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
- 60. •ATTACHED AGENCY UNDER THE DOJ •TASKED TO ENFORCE THE IMMIGRATION LAWS OF THE COUNTRY •INVESTIGATES AND ARREST ILLEGAL AD UNDOCUMTED ALIENS,FOREIGN FUGITIVES AND CRIMINALS OPERATING IN THE COUNTRY.
A) Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
B) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
C) Bureau of Immigration (BI)
D) intellectual property office (IPO)
- 61. •ENFORCES AND REGULATES MANUFACTURE OF FOOD AND DRUGS •INVESTIGATES AND ARREST UNSCRUPULOUS MANUFACTURERS AND MAKERS OF SUBSTANDARD FOOD AND DRUGS WITHOUT LICENSE OR PERMITS •UNDER DOH
A) Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
B) intellectual property office (IPO)
C) BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION (BI)
D) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
- 62. •INTER-AGENCY ATTACHED UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY •ENFORCES LAWS PERTAINING TO INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND COPYRIGHT LAWS
A) intellectual property office (IPO)
B) BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION (BI)
C) Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
D) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
- 63. •TASKED TO REGULATE LAND TRANSFORTATION INDUSTRY AND ENFORCES TRANSPORTATION LAWS AND REGULATIONS. •INVESTIGATES,ARREST AND PROSECUTE"COLORUM”OR OUT OF THE LINE VEHICLES.
A) Land Transportation Office (LTO)
B) Optical Media Board (OMB)
C) Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB)
D) intellectual property office (IPO)
- 64. •OPERATES AGAINST PORNOGRAPHIC FILMS SHOWN ON TELEVISION AND MOVIE HOUSES .
A) Land Transportation Office (LTO)
B) Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB)
C) BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION (BI)
D) Optical Media Board (OMB)
- 65. FORMERLY KNOWN AS VIDEOGRAM REGULATORY BOARD •OPERATES AGAINST THE PROLIFERATION OF FAKE AND PIRATEDVHS,DVD,VCD,OR CD TAPES.
A) Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)
B) Movie and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB)
C) Optical Media Board (OMB)
D) Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP)
- 66. * ART XVI. SEC 6 OF THE 1987 PHILIPPINE CONSTITUTION * "THE STATE SHALL ESTABLISHED AND MAINTAIN ONE POLICE FORCE WHICH SHALL BE NATIONAL IN SCOPE ANDCIVILIAN CHARACTER , TO BE ADMINISTERED AND CONTROLLED
A) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
B) Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA)
C) Philippine National Police (PNP)
D) Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
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