1ST_QUARTER_MARCIANO_GEN.PHYSICS1
  • 1. Which SI unit is used for temperature?
A) Celsius
B) Fahrenheit
C) Joule
D) Kelvin
  • 2. 1 kilometer is equal to how many meters?
A) 10
B) 1,000
C) 100
D) 10,000
  • 3. Convert 250 cm to meters.
A) 25 m
B) 0.25 m
C) 250 m
D) 2.5 m
  • 4. Which of the following is NOT a unit of length?
A) inch
B) centimeter
C) kilogram
D) meter
  • 5. How many seconds are there in 2 hours?
A) 60,000
B) 12,000
C) 7,200
D) 3,600
  • 6. Convert 0.005 kg to grams.
A) 5 g
B) 0.5 g
C) 500 g
D) 50 g
  • 7. Which statement is true?
A) Precision measures closeness to true value; accuracy measures repeatability
B) Accuracy and precision are the same
C) Accuracy measures closeness to true value; precision measures repeatability
D) None of the above
  • 8. If a measurement is very precise but not accurate, it means:
A) Values are consistent but far from the true value
B) Values are close to the true value
C) Values are random
D) Values are neither consistent nor close
  • 9. A dartboard is used to illustrate accuracy and precision. All darts are clustered together but far from the bullseye. This shows:
A) High accuracy, high precision
B) High precision, low accuracy
C) High accuracy, low precision
D) Low accuracy, low precision
  • 10. Which scenario represents low precision but high accuracy?
A) Very close to each other but off the true value
B) Scattered far from the true value
C) Randomly scattered around the true value
D) All measurements identical to the true value
  • 11. Systematic errors are caused by:
A) Faulty instruments or calibration errors
B) Human estimation errors only
C) Random guessing
D) Environmental changes
  • 12. A set of repeated measurements: 10, 12, 11, 13, 12. The mean is:
A) 11
B) 12
C) 12.5
D) 11.5
  • 13. Standard deviation is:
A) Square root of variance
B) A measure of accuracy
C) Maximum error possible
D) Least count of an instrument
  • 14. Speed is a
A) Vector
B) Both
C) Scalar
D) None
  • 15. Displacement is a
A) Both
B) Scalar
C) Vector
D) None
  • 16. Mass is a
A) Both
B) None
C) Scalar
D) Vector
  • 17. Velocity has:
A) Direction only
B) Magnitude and direction
C) Magnitude only
D) None
  • 18. A quantity with only magnitude and no direction is called _______.
A) Acceleration
B) Vector
C) Scalar
D) Force
  • 19. Acceleration is a:
A) Scalar
B) None
C) Vector
D) Both
  • 20. Distance vs displacement: distance is ____ while displacement is ____
A) Scalar, scalar
B) Vector, vector
C) Scalar, vector
D) Vector, scalar
  • 21. Which method can be used for vector addition?
A) Parallelogram method
B) Graphical method
C) Component method
D) All of the above
  • 22. Adding 2 vectors using tip-to-tail method results in:
A) Circle
B) None
C) Triangle
D) Parallelogram
  • 23. How many grams are in 3.5 kg?
A) 3,500 g
B) 35,000 g
C) 350 g
D) 30,500 g
  • 24. Random errors can be minimized by:
A) Taking repeated measurements and averaging
B) Ignoring fluctuations
C) Calibrating instruments
D) Using faulty tools
  • 25. Measurements: 12.1, 12.0, 12.2, 12.1. They are:
A) Accurate and precise
B) Precise but not accurate
C) Accurate but not precise
D) Neither
  • 26. Five measurements: 5.2, 5.0, 5.1, 5.3, 5.2 cm. The mean is:
    a) 5.0 cm
    b) 5.2 cm
    c) 5.1 cm
    d) 5.3 cm
A) 5.0 cm
B) 5.2 cm
C) 5.1 cm
D) 5.3 cm
  • 27. A 10 N force acting east is a
A) Scalar
B) Both
C) Neither
D) Vector
  • 28. Distance travelled in 5 seconds at 2 m/s is:
A) Scalar
B) Both
C) Vector
D) None
  • 29. 13.
    Which of the following is a correct conversion?
A) 1kg = 100g
B) 1cm = 10m
C) 1L = 1000mL
D) 1m = 100mm
  • 30. 8.
    Which pair are both derived quantities?
A) Length and Mass
B) Area and Volume
C) Time and Temperature
D) Speed and Mass
  • 31. Repeating a measurement several times reduces:
A) Systematic error
B) True value
C) Least count
D) Random error
  • 32. Human estimation mistakes, such as misreading a scale, are classified as:
A) Instrumental errors
B) Random errors
C) Systematic errors
D) Environmental errors
  • 33. Which factor affects precision the most?
A) Instrument quality and calibration
B) Repeated measurements
C) All of the above
D) Environmental fluctuations
  • 34. To reduce errors caused by environmental factors, one should:
A) Ignore fluctuations
B) Only use analog instruments
C) Take measurements in controlled conditions
D) Measure only once
  • 35. Which of the following instruments likely has the smallest least count?
A) Ruler
B) Micrometer screw gauge
C) Meterstick
D) Measuring tape
  • 36. A student uses a spring scale with a least count of 0.1 N to measure a force. Suggest a method to minimize random errors in their experiment.
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
A) Use a ruler instead
B) Measure only once carefully
C) Ignore small variations
D) Repeat the measurement several times and take the average
  • 37. Design an experiment to compare accuracy and precision of two different rulers. Which step is essential?
A) Measure a known length multiple times with each ruler
B) Only measure once with each ruler
C) Use rulers of different lengths without measuring
D) Estimate errors without measurement
  • 38. Two forces, F₁ = 50 N at 0° and F₂ = 50 N at 120°, act on a body. Predict the approximate magnitude of the resultant.
A) 0 N
B) 100 N
C) 75 N
D) 50 N
  • 39. A student measures a 10 cm rod five times: 9.9, 10.1, 10.0, 9.8, 10.2 cm. Determine:
A) Mean length = 10.0 cm, approximate range = 0.2 cm
B) Mean length = 10.0 cm, approximate range = 0.4 cm
C) Mean length = 9.9 cm, approximate range = 0.4 cm
D) Mean length = 10.1 cm, approximate range = 0.3 cm
  • 40. Five measurements: 51.0, 49.0, 50.0, 50.5, 49.5 cm. This data shows
A) High precision, low accuracy
B) High precision, high accuracy
C) Low precision, low accuracy
D) Low precision, high accuracy
  • 41. Measurements of a liquid’s volume: 100.5, 99.8, 100.2, 100.0, 100.3 mL. True volume = 100 mL. Identify accuracy and precision
A) Low precision, high accuracy
B) High precision, low accuracy
C) Low accuracy, low precision
D) High accuracy, high precision
  • 42. Accuracy refers to:
A) How close measurements are to each other
B) How close a measurement is to the true value
C) The range of measurements
D) The instrument’s least count
  • 43. Precision refers to:
A) How close a measurement is to the true value
B) Instrument calibration
C) The range of measurements
D) How close measurements are to each other
  • 44. A thermometer has a real temperature of 37.0 degree Celsius, but gives readings: 39.2 degree Celsius, 39.3 degree Celsius, 39.1 degree Celsius. What is the best description of the instrument?
A) Accurate but not precise
B) Both accurate and precise
C) Neither accurate nor precise
D) Precise but not accurate
  • 45. 16.
    A class measures the length of a stick known to be 100.0 cm. their results are: 87.5 cm, 87.6 cm, and 87.4 cm. what do these values indicate?
A) Both accurate and precise
B) Precise but not accurate
C) Accurate but not precise
D) Neither precise nor accurate
  • 46. A boat sails 6 km north and then 8 km east. Resultant displacement is
A) 14 km, 45° north of east
B) 10 km, 36.87° north of east
C) 10 km, 53.13° north of east
D) 12 km, 60° north of east
  • 47. A car moves 20 km east and then 15 km east. Its total displacement is
A) 15 km east
B) 20 km east
C) 35 km east
D) 5 km east
  • 48. A runner moves 30 m north, then 10 m south. The net displacement is:
A) 40 m north
B) 10 m south
C) 20 m north
D) 30 m north
  • 49. A ship moves 50 km east, then 30 km west. Its displacement is:
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
A) 20 km west
B) 20 km east
C) 80 km east
D) 80 km west
  • 50. A boat moves 5 km west and 12 km north. Resultant displacement:
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
A) 12 km, 53° north of west
B) 15 km, 60° north of west
C) 13 km, 67.4° north of west
D) 14 km, 45° north of west
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