1ST_QUARTER_MARCIANO_GEN.PHYSICS1
  • 1. Which SI unit is used for temperature?
A) Kelvin
B) Celsius
C) Joule
D) Fahrenheit
  • 2. 1 kilometer is equal to how many meters?
A) 10,000
B) 1,000
C) 100
D) 10
  • 3. Convert 250 cm to meters.
A) 250 m
B) 2.5 m
C) 0.25 m
D) 25 m
  • 4. Which of the following is NOT a unit of length?
A) centimeter
B) kilogram
C) meter
D) inch
  • 5. How many seconds are there in 2 hours?
A) 7,200
B) 12,000
C) 60,000
D) 3,600
  • 6. Convert 0.005 kg to grams.
A) 0.5 g
B) 50 g
C) 5 g
D) 500 g
  • 7. Which statement is true?
A) Precision measures closeness to true value; accuracy measures repeatability
B) Accuracy and precision are the same
C) None of the above
D) Accuracy measures closeness to true value; precision measures repeatability
  • 8. If a measurement is very precise but not accurate, it means:
A) Values are close to the true value
B) Values are neither consistent nor close
C) Values are consistent but far from the true value
D) Values are random
  • 9. A dartboard is used to illustrate accuracy and precision. All darts are clustered together but far from the bullseye. This shows:
A) High accuracy, high precision
B) High precision, low accuracy
C) High accuracy, low precision
D) Low accuracy, low precision
  • 10. Which scenario represents low precision but high accuracy?
A) All measurements identical to the true value
B) Randomly scattered around the true value
C) Very close to each other but off the true value
D) Scattered far from the true value
  • 11. Systematic errors are caused by:
A) Random guessing
B) Environmental changes
C) Human estimation errors only
D) Faulty instruments or calibration errors
  • 12. A set of repeated measurements: 10, 12, 11, 13, 12. The mean is:
A) 12
B) 11
C) 12.5
D) 11.5
  • 13. Standard deviation is:
A) Square root of variance
B) Maximum error possible
C) Least count of an instrument
D) A measure of accuracy
  • 14. Speed is a
A) Both
B) Vector
C) None
D) Scalar
  • 15. Displacement is a
A) None
B) Vector
C) Scalar
D) Both
  • 16. Mass is a
A) Both
B) None
C) Vector
D) Scalar
  • 17. Velocity has:
A) None
B) Direction only
C) Magnitude only
D) Magnitude and direction
  • 18. A quantity with only magnitude and no direction is called _______.
A) Force
B) Acceleration
C) Scalar
D) Vector
  • 19. Acceleration is a:
A) Scalar
B) Vector
C) Both
D) None
  • 20. Distance vs displacement: distance is ____ while displacement is ____
A) Scalar, scalar
B) Vector, vector
C) Vector, scalar
D) Scalar, vector
  • 21. Which method can be used for vector addition?
A) Graphical method
B) Component method
C) All of the above
D) Parallelogram method
  • 22. Adding 2 vectors using tip-to-tail method results in:
A) Parallelogram
B) Triangle
C) Circle
D) None
  • 23. How many grams are in 3.5 kg?
A) 35,000 g
B) 350 g
C) 3,500 g
D) 30,500 g
  • 24. Random errors can be minimized by:
A) Taking repeated measurements and averaging
B) Using faulty tools
C) Ignoring fluctuations
D) Calibrating instruments
  • 25. Measurements: 12.1, 12.0, 12.2, 12.1. They are:
A) Accurate and precise
B) Accurate but not precise
C) Precise but not accurate
D) Neither
  • 26. Five measurements: 5.2, 5.0, 5.1, 5.3, 5.2 cm. The mean is:
    a) 5.0 cm
    b) 5.2 cm
    c) 5.1 cm
    d) 5.3 cm
A) 5.1 cm
B) 5.2 cm
C) 5.3 cm
D) 5.0 cm
  • 27. A 10 N force acting east is a
A) Neither
B) Both
C) Scalar
D) Vector
  • 28. Distance travelled in 5 seconds at 2 m/s is:
A) Both
B) Scalar
C) Vector
D) None
  • 29. 13.
    Which of the following is a correct conversion?
A) 1kg = 100g
B) 1cm = 10m
C) 1m = 100mm
D) 1L = 1000mL
  • 30. 8.
    Which pair are both derived quantities?
A) Time and Temperature
B) Speed and Mass
C) Length and Mass
D) Area and Volume
  • 31. Repeating a measurement several times reduces:
A) Systematic error
B) True value
C) Random error
D) Least count
  • 32. Human estimation mistakes, such as misreading a scale, are classified as:
A) Random errors
B) Systematic errors
C) Environmental errors
D) Instrumental errors
  • 33. Which factor affects precision the most?
A) All of the above
B) Environmental fluctuations
C) Instrument quality and calibration
D) Repeated measurements
  • 34. To reduce errors caused by environmental factors, one should:
A) Only use analog instruments
B) Ignore fluctuations
C) Measure only once
D) Take measurements in controlled conditions
  • 35. Which of the following instruments likely has the smallest least count?
A) Measuring tape
B) Ruler
C) Micrometer screw gauge
D) Meterstick
  • 36. A student uses a spring scale with a least count of 0.1 N to measure a force. Suggest a method to minimize random errors in their experiment.
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
A) Use a ruler instead
B) Ignore small variations
C) Measure only once carefully
D) Repeat the measurement several times and take the average
  • 37. Design an experiment to compare accuracy and precision of two different rulers. Which step is essential?
A) Only measure once with each ruler
B) Measure a known length multiple times with each ruler
C) Estimate errors without measurement
D) Use rulers of different lengths without measuring
  • 38. Two forces, F₁ = 50 N at 0° and F₂ = 50 N at 120°, act on a body. Predict the approximate magnitude of the resultant.
A) 75 N
B) 50 N
C) 100 N
D) 0 N
  • 39. A student measures a 10 cm rod five times: 9.9, 10.1, 10.0, 9.8, 10.2 cm. Determine:
A) Mean length = 9.9 cm, approximate range = 0.4 cm
B) Mean length = 10.1 cm, approximate range = 0.3 cm
C) Mean length = 10.0 cm, approximate range = 0.4 cm
D) Mean length = 10.0 cm, approximate range = 0.2 cm
  • 40. Five measurements: 51.0, 49.0, 50.0, 50.5, 49.5 cm. This data shows
A) Low precision, high accuracy
B) High precision, low accuracy
C) Low precision, low accuracy
D) High precision, high accuracy
  • 41. Measurements of a liquid’s volume: 100.5, 99.8, 100.2, 100.0, 100.3 mL. True volume = 100 mL. Identify accuracy and precision
A) Low accuracy, low precision
B) Low precision, high accuracy
C) High precision, low accuracy
D) High accuracy, high precision
  • 42. Accuracy refers to:
A) The range of measurements
B) How close measurements are to each other
C) The instrument’s least count
D) How close a measurement is to the true value
  • 43. Precision refers to:
A) Instrument calibration
B) How close a measurement is to the true value
C) How close measurements are to each other
D) The range of measurements
  • 44. A thermometer has a real temperature of 37.0 degree Celsius, but gives readings: 39.2 degree Celsius, 39.3 degree Celsius, 39.1 degree Celsius. What is the best description of the instrument?
A) Accurate but not precise
B) Neither accurate nor precise
C) Both accurate and precise
D) Precise but not accurate
  • 45. 16.
    A class measures the length of a stick known to be 100.0 cm. their results are: 87.5 cm, 87.6 cm, and 87.4 cm. what do these values indicate?
A) Both accurate and precise
B) Precise but not accurate
C) Accurate but not precise
D) Neither precise nor accurate
  • 46. A boat sails 6 km north and then 8 km east. Resultant displacement is
A) 14 km, 45° north of east
B) 12 km, 60° north of east
C) 10 km, 53.13° north of east
D) 10 km, 36.87° north of east
  • 47. A car moves 20 km east and then 15 km east. Its total displacement is
A) 15 km east
B) 35 km east
C) 5 km east
D) 20 km east
  • 48. A runner moves 30 m north, then 10 m south. The net displacement is:
A) 10 m south
B) 40 m north
C) 30 m north
D) 20 m north
  • 49. A ship moves 50 km east, then 30 km west. Its displacement is:
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
A) 80 km east
B) 20 km east
C) 20 km west
D) 80 km west
  • 50. A boat moves 5 km west and 12 km north. Resultant displacement:
    a)
    b)
    c)
    d)
A) 14 km, 45° north of west
B) 15 km, 60° north of west
C) 13 km, 67.4° north of west
D) 12 km, 53° north of west
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