- 1. The Untouched Shores of the Berlengas Archipelago, located off the western coast of Portugal, are a hidden gem of pristine natural beauty and rich biodiversity. This remote group of islands, known for their striking cliffs, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life, serves as a serene escape from the bustling tourist trails. The archipelago is designated as a nature reserve, which preserves its delicate ecosystems and offers a sanctuary for various seabirds, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and birdwatchers alike. With its dramatic landscapes, secluded beaches, and the iconic fortress of São João Baptista, nestled on the largest island, Berlenga Grande, visitors are treated to a unique blend of rugged beauty and historical intrigue. The turquoise waters surrounding the shores are perfect for kayaking, snorkeling, and exploring hidden coves, while hiking trails along the cliffs provide breathtaking panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean. As the sun sets, the colors of the sky reflect off the tranquil waters, creating an enchanting atmosphere that captivates every traveler fortunate enough to witness the unspoiled charm of Berlengas. This idyllic destination, characterized by its untouched shores and remarkable tranquility, embodies the essence of coastal paradise, inviting all who venture here to reconnect with nature and experience its astonishing allure.
What is the Berlengas Archipelago known for?
A) Industrial factories
B) Natural beauty and biodiversity
C) Heavy tourism
D) Large urban developments
- 2. Which island is the largest in the Berlengas Archipelago?
A) Berlenga Grande
B) Ilha da Berlenga
C) Praia do Carvoeiro
D) Ilha de Farilhões
- 3. Which bird species can be found in the Berlengas Archipelago?
A) Bald eagle
B) Great horned owl
C) Penguin
D) Cory's shearwater
- 4. What activity is popular among visitors to the Berlengas?
A) Skiing
B) Snorkeling and diving
C) Golfing
D) Skydiving
- 5. How can you reach the Berlengas Archipelago?
A) By boat from Peniche
B) By car with a ferry service
C) By tram from Lisbon
D) By train from Porto
- 6. What environmental initiative is promoted at the Berlengas?
A) Urban development
B) Sustainable tourism
C) Industrial fishing
D) Invasive farming
- 7. What is the primary threat to the ecosystems in the Berlengas?
A) Invasive species
B) Pollution
C) Deforestation
D) Overfishing
- 8. What is the main legal protection status of Berlengas?
A) National Park
B) World Heritage Site
C) Heritage Site
D) Nature Reserve
- 9. What is the status of the marine area surrounding Berlengas?
A) Nuclear testing site
B) Protected marine area
C) Industrial zone
D) Unregulated fishing zone
- 10. What type of climate does the Berlengas have?
A) Polar climate
B) Tropical climate
C) Desert climate
D) Mediterranean climate
- 11. What is the name of the main settlement on Berlengas?
A) Berlenga Island
B) Lisbon
C) Peniche
D) Cascais
- 12. Which historical feature can be found on Berlengas Island?
A) A lighthouse museum
B) An ancient amphitheater
C) A modern hotel
D) The São João Baptista Fort
- 13. Which sea is the Berlengas Archipelago located in?
A) Atlantic Ocean
B) Red Sea
C) Mediterranean Sea
D) Caribbean Sea
- 14. What year was Berlengas designated as a nature reserve?
A) 1990
B) 1981
C) 1975
D) 2000
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