- 1. Electricity is an essential and pervasive form of energy that powers countless aspects of our daily lives. We generate electricity from various sources, including fossil fuels, nuclear reactions, and renewable resources such as wind, solar, and hydropower. Once generated, electricity travels through an intricate network of transmission lines and substations to reach our homes and businesses. In our houses, we use electricity to power lighting, heating, and cooling systems, making our environments comfortable and functional. Appliances such as refrigerators, microwaves, and washing machines rely on electric power to operate, streamlining our daily tasks and enhancing our quality of life. Furthermore, electricity fuels our technology, allowing us to charge devices like smartphones and laptops, which keep us connected and informed. In healthcare, electricity supports critical equipment such as MRI machines and ventilators, playing a vital role in diagnostics and patient care. Additionally, industrial sectors use electricity to power machinery and manufacturing processes, contributing significantly to economic growth and productivity. The versatility of electricity enables innovations in transportation, with electric vehicles becoming increasingly popular as a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuel-powered cars. In essence, electricity is not merely an energy source; it is a cornerstone of modern civilization, facilitating comfort, convenience, and progress in numerous fields.
What is the primary unit of electric current?
A) Watt
B) Volt
C) Ampere
D) Ohm
- 2. Which of the following materials is a conductor?
A) Copper
B) Rubber
C) Wood
D) Glass
- 3. What is the main function of a resistor?
A) Convert signals
B) Limit current
C) Increase voltage
D) Store energy
- 4. What device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?
A) Capacitor
B) Battery
C) Motor
D) Generator
- 5. In which type of circuit does current have only one path?
A) Closed circuit
B) Open circuit
C) Parallel circuit
D) Series circuit
- 6. What is a common unit of energy consumption?
A) Joule
B) Watt
C) Kilowatt-hour
D) Ampere
- 7. What type of current is supplied by batteries?
A) Direct current
B) Electric field
C) Alternating current
D) Static electricity
- 8. Which electrical term describes 'potential difference'?
A) Voltage
B) Energy
C) Power
D) Current
- 9. What is the function of a capacitor?
A) To generate electricity
B) To convert energy types
C) To protect circuits
D) To store electrical energy temporarily
- 10. What does AC stand for in electricity?
A) Ampere Current
B) Active Current
C) Ampere Charge
D) Alternating Current
- 11. What is the primary source of electricity generation worldwide?
A) Wind energy
B) Solar energy
C) Hydropower
D) Fossil fuels
- 12. What is the standard voltage for household outlets in the U.S.?
A) 120 volts
B) 220 volts
C) 240 volts
D) 110 volts
- 13. What is a common insulator?
A) Steel
B) Aluminum
C) Rubber
D) Copper
- 14. What is the primary purpose of grounding in electrical systems?
A) Storage
B) Insulation
C) Connection
D) Safety
- 15. What is the role of the National Electric Code (NEC)?
A) To ensure safe electrical installations
B) To regulate energy prices
C) To design electrical appliances
D) To promote renewable energy
- 16. Which part of a circuit offers resistance?
A) Resistor
B) Transformer
C) Capacitor
D) Inductor
- 17. What is 'standby power'?
A) Power used while charging a device
B) Power generated from renewable sources
C) Power used by appliances under heavy load
D) Power consumed by devices when not in active use
- 18. What is a power plant?
A) A laboratory for electrical experiments
B) A facility that generates electricity
C) A site for the sale of electrical devices
D) A place to store electricity
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