A) all of the above B) have thinner hippocampal gyri C) have larger ventricles D) have smaller frontal lobes E) tend to weight less
A) amygdala B) ventromedial prefrontal cortex C) dorsolateral prefrontal cortex D) hippocampus E) orbitofrontal cortex
A) parietal B) occipital C) temporal D) frontal E) none of the above
A) simple dendritic organization; fewer synapses than normal B) complex dendritic organization; more synapses than normal C) complex dendritic organization; fewer synapses than normal D) simple dendritic organization; more synapses than normal
A) multimodal neurons; amygdala; temporal B) sensory neurons; primary motor cortex; parietal C) dopamine receptors; basal ganglia; frontal D) pyramidal neurons; hippocampus; frontal
A) tectum B) PAG C) tegmental area D) cerebellum E) basal ganglia
A) acute; positive B) chronic; negative C) acute; negative D) chronic; positive
A) structural abnormalities; less B) structural abnormalities; more C) a dopaminergic dysfunction; more D) a dopaminergic dysfunction; less
A) a dopaminergic dysfunction; better B) structural abnormalities; better C) a dopaminergic dysfunction; poorly D) structural abnormalities; poorly
A) 50 B) 30 C) 15 D) 10 E) 75
A) norepinepherine B) testosterone and estrogen C) GABA and glutamate D) all of the above E) serotonin
A) heightened; increased B) heightened; decreased C) less; decreased D) less; increased
A) BDNF dysfucntion may adverseley affect monoamine systems through the loss of either neurons or synapses. B) All of the above are true. C) BDNF acts to enhanve the growth and survival or neurons and synapses. D) BDNF is downregulated by stress. E) BDNF is upregulated by antidepressant medication.
A) sleep difficulty B) loss of interest C) anhedonia D) chronic stress E) negative affect
A) amygdala B) dorsolateral and medial prefrontal C) medial thalamus D) orbitofrontal
A) all of the above B) orbitofrontal regions C) medial thalamus D) amygdala
A) none of the above B) prefrontal cortex C) amygdala D) hippocampus E) hypothalamus
A) HPA axis; orbitofrontal cortex B) dorsolateral regions; HPA axis C) HPA axis; dorsolateral regions D) orbitofrontal cortex; HPA axis
A) amygdala B) HPA axis C) dorsolateral D) orbitofrontal
A) sleep B) rumination C) emotional processing D) memory and attentional processing
A) I have no idea. B) True C) False D) Um...waffles?
A) Dementia B) Kluver Bucy syndrome C) Huntington's chorea D) Alzheimer's disease E) Tourette's syndrome
A) apraxia, aphasia, and agnosias B) death of GABA and Acetylcholine neurons in the basal ganglia C) atrophied basal ganglia with loss of intrinsic neurons and an imbalance of neurotransmitter symptoms D) thinning of the cerebral cortex E) shrinkage of the cerebral cortex
A) all of the above B) ACh and GABA neurons die in the Substantia Nigra. C) ACh and GABA neurons die in the Basal Ganglia. D) ACh and GABA neurons die in the cortex. E) none of the above
A) inability to sustain muscle contraction or tongue protrusion B) vocal tics, echolalia, coprolalia, and motor tics C) progressively worse restless involuntary movements D) reduction of activity and interest E) problems of recent memory and information processing
A) all of the above B) visual, auditory, and tactile perceptual tests C) none of the above D) frontal-lobe tests E) memory tests
A) 1. articulated words 2. inarticulate cries 3. multiple tics B) 1. multiple tics 2. multiple tics and inarticulate cries 3. articulated words and multiple tics C) 1. inarticulate cries 2. articulated words 3. multiple tics
A) Tourette's syndrome is less common than previously expected. B) Tourette's syndrome has a familial/genetic basis. C) Tourette's syndrome has life long symptoms. D) Tourette's syndrome does not have neurosis or psychosis. E) Tourette's syndrome usually begins between 2 and 15 years old
A) acetylcholine; basal ganglia B) dopaminergic; cerebellum C) dopaminergic; basal ganglia D) acetylcholine; cerebellum
A) Korsakoff's syndrome B) AIDS C) Alzheimer's disease D) Multiple Sclerosis E) Neurosyphillis
A) Infectious B) Multiple Sclerosis C) Korsakoff's D) Vascular E) Alzheimer's disease
A) occipital areas, superior temporal suclus, and the somatosensory cortex B) posterior patietal areas, inferior temporal cortex, and the limbic cortex C) the blueberries, the apples, and the oranges D) the primary motor cortex, the parahippocampal formation, and the entorhinal cortex
A) dendritic arborization related to widespread cortical atrophy B) all of the above C) neurofibrillary tangles in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus D) increased concentrations of amyloid plaques in the cerebral cortex E) none of the above
A) orbitofrontal cortex B) entorhinal cortex C) hypothalamus D) superior temporal sulcus E) insula
A) immune reactions B) abnormal proteins C) genetics D) trace metals E) watermelon |