How to build traditional structures
  • 1. What is the primary building material used in cob construction?
A) Cement, gravel, and water
B) Steel and concrete
C) Clay, sand, and straw
D) Wood and nails
  • 2. Which type of roof is commonly found on traditional timber frame structures?
A) Mansard roof
B) Butterfly roof
C) Flat roof
D) Gable roof
  • 3. What is the purpose of a wattle and daub wall?
A) To support the roof
B) To act as a foundation
C) To channel rainwater
D) To provide insulation and enclosure
  • 4. In timber framing, what is a mortise and tenon joint?
A) A type of adhesive
B) A joint where one piece fits into a hole in another
C) A joint held together with screws
D) A decorative molding
  • 5. Which material is typically used for thatching roofs?
A) Metal sheets
B) Concrete tiles
C) Asphalt shingles
D) Straw or reeds
  • 6. What is lime mortar primarily composed of?
A) Lime, sand, and water
B) Gypsum and water
C) Clay and water
D) Cement, sand, and water
  • 7. What is the purpose of a stone foundation?
A) To decorate the exterior
B) To insulate the building
C) To collect rainwater
D) To provide a stable base for the structure
  • 8. What is the main advantage of using natural materials?
A) Increased durability
B) Sustainability and environmental friendliness
C) Lower cost
D) Easier installation
  • 9. What is rammed earth construction?
A) Compacting earth within a form
B) Covering a structure with earth
C) Using earth to make bricks
D) Mixing earth with concrete
  • 10. What is the function of a purlin in a roof structure?
A) Forms the ridge
B) Supports the rafters
C) Covers the roof
D) Provides drainage
  • 11. Which of these is a common type of traditional Japanese construction?
A) Yurt
B) Minka
C) Igloo
D) Tipi
  • 12. What is a 'nogging' in timber framing?
A) A specialized tool for timber framing
B) Infill between timbers, often brick or wattle and daub
C) A structural support beam
D) A type of decorative timber carving
  • 13. Which type of traditional building utilizes sun-dried bricks?
A) Wattle and Daub
B) Cob
C) Rammed Earth
D) Adobe
  • 14. What is the purpose of 'chinking' in log cabin construction?
A) To protect the logs from the elements
B) To decorate the exterior of the cabin
C) To provide structural support
D) To fill gaps between logs
  • 15. What is the benefit of using clay plaster?
A) Low cost
B) High strength and durability
C) Breathability and moisture regulation
D) Water resistance
  • 16. What is a common characteristic of timber frame construction?
A) Exposed timber beams
B) Concrete foundations
C) Hidden structural supports
D) Asphalt shingle roofing
  • 17. What is 'lime wash' used for?
A) Protecting and whitening walls
B) Insulating foundations
C) Waterproofing roofs
D) Strengthening mortar
  • 18. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of sustainable building?
A) Energy efficiency
B) Waste reduction
C) Use of locally sourced materials
D) Reliance on non-renewable resources
  • 19. What is the role of straw in cob or adobe mixtures?
A) To improve water resistance
B) To increase insulation
C) To make the mixture lighter
D) To provide tensile strength
  • 20. Why is proper ventilation important in traditional structures?
A) To increase structural strength
B) To reduce heating costs
C) To improve aesthetics
D) To prevent moisture buildup and rot
  • 21. What is a scribe fit in timber framing?
A) Fitting timbers precisely to irregular shapes
B) Calculating the exact amount of timber needed
C) A type of decorative timber carving
D) Using a laser level for alignment
  • 22. Which natural material is commonly used for insulation in traditional buildings?
A) Asbestos
B) Spray foam
C) Fiberglass
D) Sheep's wool
  • 23. What is the purpose of a sill plate in timber frame construction?
A) To support the roof
B) To provide insulation
C) To connect the frame to the foundation
D) To act as a decorative element
  • 24. What is a 'French drain' used for in traditional building?
A) Draining sewage
B) Providing irrigation for plants
C) Controlling groundwater and drainage
D) Collecting rainwater for storage
  • 25. Which type of wood is generally considered the most durable for exterior applications?
A) Spruce
B) Cedar
C) Pine
D) Fir
  • 26. What is the benefit of using reclaimed or salvaged materials?
A) Simplifies the construction process
B) Reduces environmental impact and waste
C) Is always cheaper
D) Guarantees higher quality
  • 27. What is a key aspect of designing for passive solar heating?
A) Using dark-colored materials throughout
B) Installing large windows on all sides
C) Planting trees around the building
D) Orienting the building to maximize sunlight exposure
  • 28. What is a 'rubble trench foundation'?
A) A type of raised foundation
B) A foundation made entirely of concrete
C) A trench filled with rubble to provide drainage and support
D) A shallow trench filled with soil
  • 29. What is the purpose of a 'fire clay' liner in a wood-fired oven?
A) To protect the oven structure from high temperatures
B) To make the oven easier to clean
C) To improve the oven's insulation
D) To add a decorative element to the oven
  • 30. What type of nails should be used to attach wood shingles?
A) Concrete nails
B) Stainless steel or aluminum nails
C) Iron nails
D) Drywall screws
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