How to build traditional structures
  • 1. What is the primary building material used in cob construction?
A) Clay, sand, and straw
B) Steel and concrete
C) Wood and nails
D) Cement, gravel, and water
  • 2. Which type of roof is commonly found on traditional timber frame structures?
A) Flat roof
B) Mansard roof
C) Gable roof
D) Butterfly roof
  • 3. What is the purpose of a wattle and daub wall?
A) To channel rainwater
B) To act as a foundation
C) To provide insulation and enclosure
D) To support the roof
  • 4. In timber framing, what is a mortise and tenon joint?
A) A joint where one piece fits into a hole in another
B) A type of adhesive
C) A joint held together with screws
D) A decorative molding
  • 5. Which material is typically used for thatching roofs?
A) Concrete tiles
B) Asphalt shingles
C) Straw or reeds
D) Metal sheets
  • 6. What is lime mortar primarily composed of?
A) Gypsum and water
B) Lime, sand, and water
C) Clay and water
D) Cement, sand, and water
  • 7. What is the purpose of a stone foundation?
A) To decorate the exterior
B) To collect rainwater
C) To insulate the building
D) To provide a stable base for the structure
  • 8. What is the main advantage of using natural materials?
A) Sustainability and environmental friendliness
B) Lower cost
C) Easier installation
D) Increased durability
  • 9. What is rammed earth construction?
A) Compacting earth within a form
B) Mixing earth with concrete
C) Using earth to make bricks
D) Covering a structure with earth
  • 10. What is the function of a purlin in a roof structure?
A) Supports the rafters
B) Provides drainage
C) Forms the ridge
D) Covers the roof
  • 11. Which of these is a common type of traditional Japanese construction?
A) Tipi
B) Minka
C) Igloo
D) Yurt
  • 12. What is a 'nogging' in timber framing?
A) Infill between timbers, often brick or wattle and daub
B) A type of decorative timber carving
C) A structural support beam
D) A specialized tool for timber framing
  • 13. Which type of traditional building utilizes sun-dried bricks?
A) Rammed Earth
B) Cob
C) Wattle and Daub
D) Adobe
  • 14. What is the purpose of 'chinking' in log cabin construction?
A) To fill gaps between logs
B) To decorate the exterior of the cabin
C) To protect the logs from the elements
D) To provide structural support
  • 15. What is the benefit of using clay plaster?
A) Low cost
B) Breathability and moisture regulation
C) Water resistance
D) High strength and durability
  • 16. What is a common characteristic of timber frame construction?
A) Asphalt shingle roofing
B) Exposed timber beams
C) Hidden structural supports
D) Concrete foundations
  • 17. What is 'lime wash' used for?
A) Strengthening mortar
B) Protecting and whitening walls
C) Insulating foundations
D) Waterproofing roofs
  • 18. Which of these is NOT a characteristic of sustainable building?
A) Waste reduction
B) Use of locally sourced materials
C) Reliance on non-renewable resources
D) Energy efficiency
  • 19. What is the role of straw in cob or adobe mixtures?
A) To improve water resistance
B) To provide tensile strength
C) To increase insulation
D) To make the mixture lighter
  • 20. Why is proper ventilation important in traditional structures?
A) To increase structural strength
B) To reduce heating costs
C) To prevent moisture buildup and rot
D) To improve aesthetics
  • 21. What is a scribe fit in timber framing?
A) Fitting timbers precisely to irregular shapes
B) Calculating the exact amount of timber needed
C) Using a laser level for alignment
D) A type of decorative timber carving
  • 22. Which natural material is commonly used for insulation in traditional buildings?
A) Fiberglass
B) Spray foam
C) Sheep's wool
D) Asbestos
  • 23. What is the purpose of a sill plate in timber frame construction?
A) To provide insulation
B) To act as a decorative element
C) To connect the frame to the foundation
D) To support the roof
  • 24. What is a 'French drain' used for in traditional building?
A) Collecting rainwater for storage
B) Controlling groundwater and drainage
C) Providing irrigation for plants
D) Draining sewage
  • 25. Which type of wood is generally considered the most durable for exterior applications?
A) Pine
B) Spruce
C) Fir
D) Cedar
  • 26. What is the benefit of using reclaimed or salvaged materials?
A) Is always cheaper
B) Reduces environmental impact and waste
C) Simplifies the construction process
D) Guarantees higher quality
  • 27. What is a key aspect of designing for passive solar heating?
A) Using dark-colored materials throughout
B) Orienting the building to maximize sunlight exposure
C) Installing large windows on all sides
D) Planting trees around the building
  • 28. What is a 'rubble trench foundation'?
A) A type of raised foundation
B) A foundation made entirely of concrete
C) A shallow trench filled with soil
D) A trench filled with rubble to provide drainage and support
  • 29. What is the purpose of a 'fire clay' liner in a wood-fired oven?
A) To make the oven easier to clean
B) To protect the oven structure from high temperatures
C) To improve the oven's insulation
D) To add a decorative element to the oven
  • 30. What type of nails should be used to attach wood shingles?
A) Concrete nails
B) Stainless steel or aluminum nails
C) Drywall screws
D) Iron nails
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