- 1. The Acquisitive Society, written by R. H. Tawney in 1920, is a profound and critical examination of the socio-economic structures and moral dilemmas of early 20th-century capitalism. In this seminal work, Tawney argues against the pervasive nature of materialism and consumerism, positing that an excessively acquisitive society undermines the ethical and spiritual fabric of individuals and communities. He illustrates how the relentless pursuit of wealth, driven by a capitalist ethos, leads to social divisions, alienation, and the erosion of moral values. Tawney contends that true progress cannot be attained through mere economic gain; instead, he advocates for a society that prioritizes social responsibility, equality, and the common good. By drawing on historical evidence and philosophical discourse, Tawney challenges readers to reconsider the role of wealth in human life and promotes a vision of a more equitable society, where cooperation and altruism supplant competition and greed.
What is the primary critique R.H. Tawney levels against industrial society in 'The Acquisitive Society'?
A) Its rejection of technological progress
B) Its overemphasis on agricultural production
C) Its foundation on the principle of private gain rather than social function
D) Its inefficient use of natural resources
- 2. What does Tawney argue should replace the 'acquisitive society'?
A) A feudal society
B) An anarchist society
C) A communist society
D) A functional society
- 3. In Tawney's view, what is wrong with treating industry primarily as a source of private profit?
A) It prevents international trade
B) It encourages too much competition
C) It neglects the social purpose of industry
D) It leads to excessive government regulation
- 4. What historical period does Tawney associate with the rise of the acquisitive mentality?
A) The Middle Ages
B) The Renaissance
C) The Industrial Revolution
D) The Roman Empire
- 5. What does Tawney see as the proper purpose of industry?
A) To maximize shareholder value
B) To advance technology
C) To create employment
D) To serve human needs
- 6. What is Tawney's criticism of the wage system?
A) It pays workers too much
B) It treats labor as a commodity rather than human service
C) It's too complicated to administer
D) It doesn't provide enough benefits
- 7. What religious tradition most influenced Tawney's thought?
A) Islamic economics
B) Buddhism
C) Secular humanism
D) Christian socialism
- 8. How does Tawney suggest workers should participate in industry?
A) Through shared responsibility and control
B) As passive employees following orders
C) As independent contractors
D) Through union strikes only
- 9. What is the ultimate goal of Tawney's proposed reforms?
A) To return to pre-industrial society
B) To maximize national wealth
C) To create a society based on service rather than acquisition
D) To achieve complete equality of outcome
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