- 1. The Role of the Holy Spirit in the Early Church was pivotal in shaping the beliefs, practices, and community life of early Christians. After the ascension of Jesus, the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles during Pentecost, empowering them to boldly proclaim the gospel message in various languages, thereby marking the birth of the Church. This divine presence not only equipped them with spiritual gifts such as prophecy, healing, and wisdom, but also fostered a sense of unity and camaraderie among believers, as they gathered for prayer, worship, and the sharing of resources. The Holy Spirit guided the apostles in making crucial decisions, as seen in the selection of Matthias as an apostle to replace Judas, and directed major figures like Peter and Paul in their missionary journeys, helping them discern God’s will in spreading the message of Christ to both Jews and Gentiles. Furthermore, the Holy Spirit played a significant role in the development of essential doctrines by inspiring the writing of New Testament texts and leading the Church in theological understanding. Through the workings of the Holy Spirit, early Christians experienced profound transformation and devotion, contributing to the rapid expansion of Christianity despite persecution and challenges, thus laying a robust foundation for future generations of believers.
What significant event is associated with the Holy Spirit at Pentecost?
A) The ascension of Jesus
B) The filling of the apostles with the Holy Spirit
C) The crucifixion of Jesus
D) The resurrection of Jesus
- 2. Which apostle preached the first sermon after the Pentecost event?
A) Paul
B) Peter
C) John
D) James
- 3. What gift of the Holy Spirit allowed the apostles to speak in different languages?
A) Prophecy
B) Speaking in tongues
C) Discernment
D) Healing
- 4. In which book of the Bible do we find the account of Pentecost?
A) Luke
B) John
C) Matthew
D) Acts
- 5. Who was the first Christian martyr mentioned in the New Testament?
A) Stephen
B) Paul
C) Peter
D) James
- 6. What role did the Holy Spirit play in the selection of the seven deacons?
A) Intervened in a vision
B) None at all
C) Guided the apostles in their decision
D) Chose them personally
- 7. Which apostle was led by the Holy Spirit to witness to the Ethiopian eunuch?
A) Matthew
B) Philip
C) Silas
D) Barnabas
- 8. What is one of the fruits of the Spirit mentioned in Galatians?
A) Love
B) Knowledge
C) Wealth
D) Power
- 9. Who was Saul before his conversion?
A) A persecutor of Christians
B) A tax collector
C) A disciple of Jesus
D) A fisherman
- 10. Who encountered the Holy Spirit and was converted on the road to Damascus?
A) Stephen
B) Barnabas
C) Peter
D) Saul (Paul)
- 11. Which event is seen as the Church's birth by many Christians?
A) The ascension
B) The resurrection
C) Pentecost
D) The Great Commission
- 12. What did the early Church devote themselves to?
A) Wealth accumulation
B) Ritual sacrifices
C) Political activism
D) Teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer
- 13. What does the Holy Spirit use to distribute gifts amongst believers?
A) Physical possessions
B) Spiritual gifts
C) Natural talents
D) Worldly wisdom
- 14. What does the Holy Spirit empower believers to do according to Acts 1:8?
A) Teach
B) Be witnesses
C) Heal the sick
D) Prophesy
- 15. Who was a notable early Christian missionary moved by the Holy Spirit?
A) Peter
B) Paul
C) Timothy
D) Titus
- 16. What was the primary message of the apostles when empowered by the Holy Spirit?
A) Wealth and prosperity
B) Philosophical wisdom
C) Salvation through Christ
D) Political power
- 17. Who was inspired by the Holy Spirit to write scripture according to 2 Timothy 3:16?
A) The law was written by Moses only
B) The apostles wrote scripture
C) Only prophets wrote scripture
D) All Scripture is God-breathed
- 18. What characterized the life of the early believers in relation to community?
A) They lived in isolation
B) They shared everything in common
C) They hoarded wealth
D) They avoided each other
- 19. Which Paul's companion was notably influential during missions?
A) Silas
B) Barnabas
C) Timothy
D) Luke
- 20. What is the gift of the Holy Spirit that allows believers to speak in unknown languages called?
A) Discernment
B) Glossolalia
C) Healing
D) Prophecy
- 21. What did the early church believe about the Holy Spirit's presence?
A) Only present during miracles
B) Only in specific leaders
C) Indwelling of believers
D) Absent during trials
- 22. What was the primary effect of the Holy Spirit on the apostles according to Acts?
A) Isolation from society
B) Fear of persecution
C) Desire for wealth
D) Boldness to preach
- 23. Which gift of the Spirit is associated with understanding and teaching?
A) Miracles
B) Healing
C) Faith
D) Wisdom
- 24. What does the Spirit do according to Romans 8?
A) Reveals the future
B) Intercedes for us
C) Condemns us
D) Makes us powerful
- 25. What miraculous event did Peter perform that was attributed to the Holy Spirit?
A) Feeding the 5000
B) Calming a storm
C) Healing a lame man
D) Turning water into wine
- 26. At which council was it determined that Gentiles did not have to follow all Jewish laws?
A) Council of Jerusalem
B) Council of Nicaea
C) Council of Ephesus
D) Council of Antioch
- 27. Who replaced Judas Iscariot as an apostle?
A) Philip
B) Matthias
C) Barnabas
D) Silas
- 28. Who did the Holy Spirit lead Philip to witness to in the desert?
A) Cornelius
B) Jairus
C) The Ethiopian eunuch
D) Saul
- 29. What does the term ‘paraclete’ refer to in relation to the Holy Spirit?
A) Creator
B) Comforter or Helper
C) Elder
D) Judge
- 30. What led to the dispersion of early believers from Jerusalem?
A) Natural disaster
B) Prosperity
C) Pestilence
D) Persecution
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