History of China (1949–1976) - Quiz
A) The Common Program B) The Socialist Manifesto C) The Beijing Declaration D) The Constitution of 1954
A) Expanding agriculture to the exclusion of industry B) Transforming China into an independent industrial country C) Restoring the Qing Dynasty D) Immediate transition to pure communism
A) Five B) Seven C) Three D) Two
A) Capitalist B) Socialist C) Feudal D) Semi-socialist
A) One decade for all B) Three years of preparation, ten years of construction C) Speed up the revolution D) Five years of planning, five years of growth
A) 5 to 10 years B) 1 to 2 years C) 20 to 30 years D) 50 to 60 years
A) Mao Zedong B) Zhou Enlai C) Liu Shaoqi D) Deng Xiaoping
A) Summer of 1955 B) Autumn of 1952 C) Winter of 1960 D) Spring of 1949
A) Loss of military strength B) International pressure from the West C) Growth of private capitalist economy D) Lack of agricultural machinery
A) A desire for colonial rule B) Spontaneous tendencies toward capitalism C) A movement toward feudalism D) A rejection of industrialization
A) The state-owned economy B) The individual economy C) The cooperative economy D) The private capitalist economy
A) Immediately after 1951 B) After at least ten years of industrial construction C) Within the first three years D) Before industrial construction begins
A) December 22, 1978 B) October 1, 1949 C) February 21, 1951 D) September 21, 1949
A) Shanghai B) Beijing C) Nanjing D) Moscow
A) Zhou Enlai B) Liu Shaoqi C) Mao Zedong D) Chiang Kai-Shek
A) Underground KMT agents B) Factory owners C) Soviet advisors D) The Four Big Families
A) Prohibit arranged marriages and concubinage B) Require property ownership for marriage C) Promote child brides D) Mandate state-arranged pairings
A) Bribery, tax evasion, and theft B) Arranged marriage, concubinage, and child brides C) Corruption, waste, and bureaucracy D) Individualism, liberalism, and capitalism
A) Manchuria and Inner Mongolia B) Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai C) Guangxi, Yunnan, and Guangdong D) Xinjiang, Tibet, Qinghai, and Sichuan
A) All 224 establishments were shut down B) They were moved to the outskirts of the city C) They were regulated and taxed D) They were nationalized
A) They were allowed to operate independently B) They were integrated into collective farms C) They were sold to private investors D) They were confiscated by the state
A) New Democracy Reform B) Socialist Industrialization Initiative C) The Great Leap Forward D) Agricultural Cooperativization Movement
A) Full state ownership of land B) Organizing Mutual Aid Teams C) Establishing Advanced Cooperatives D) Eliminating all private peasant households
A) Immediate state seizure B) Foreign liquidation C) Peaceful redemption D) Violent expropriation
A) Burma B) The Soviet Union C) India D) Switzerland
A) December 25, 1951 B) October 2, 1949 C) February 14, 1950 D) January 1, 1950
A) $500 million B) $300 million C) $100 million D) $1 billion
A) Changchun Railway B) Trans-Siberian Railway C) Harbin Railway D) Beijing-Shanghai Railway
A) Lüshun B) Qingdao C) Shanghai D) Guangzhou
A) Japan B) Switzerland C) Sweden D) India
A) Left them under foreign administration B) Expanded their funding C) Sold them to private investors D) Took over or transformed them
A) Seized or controlled foreign-owned assets B) Signed new treaties with the United States C) Dissolved the government D) Opened all ports to free trade
A) Chiang Kai-shek B) Douglas MacArthur C) Harry Truman D) Peng Dehuai
A) The Korean War B) The Civil War C) Project 596 D) The invasion of Tibet
A) Chiang Kai-shek B) Peng Dehuai C) Kim Il Sung D) Mao Zedong
A) July 27, 1953 B) October 16, 1964 C) June 25, 1950 D) September 1950
A) The People's Volunteer Army B) Project 596 C) The Resist America Campaign D) The 38th Parallel Project
A) Lop Nor B) Beijing C) The Yalu River D) Pyongyang
A) Chiang Kai-shek B) Stalin C) Mao Zedong D) Kim Il Sung
A) New Democracy B) The Cultural Revolution C) The Open Door Policy D) The Great Leap Forward
A) Agrarian production B) Service industries C) Heavy manufacturing D) Technological exports
A) 1957 B) 1949 C) 1953 D) 1955
A) Capitalism was necessary B) The revolution was a failure C) Socialism had been established D) The military was in charge
A) The Cultural Revolution B) The Great Leap Forward C) Anti-Rightist Campaign D) The Four Pests Campaign
A) Opposing Rash Advance B) The Great Leap Forward C) The Hundred Flowers Campaign D) More, faster, better, cheaper
A) More, faster, better, cheaper B) Opposing Rash Advance C) Restore the economy D) Socialism with Chinese characteristics
A) A civilian protest movement B) A military rebellion C) A foreign policy dispute D) The first major internal power struggle
A) Rightist B) Revolutionary C) Leftist D) Centrist
A) Economic Cabinet B) Finance Ministry C) Policy Planning Group D) Central Bureau
A) Appointed Gao Gang as successor B) Expelled all members of the Politburo C) Passed the Resolution on Strengthening Party Unity D) Formally declared war on the bourgeoisie
A) He was exiled to the Soviet Union B) He committed suicide C) He was executed by firing squad D) He retired to his home province
A) Stalin B) Zhou Enlai C) Liu Shaoqi D) Deng Xiaoping
A) Beijing B) Shanghai C) Hangzhou D) Nanjing
A) Constitutional Monarchy B) Democratic Coalition C) Military Junta D) Proletarian Dictatorship
A) Danwei system B) Personnel dossier system C) Hukou system D) Autonomous region system
A) Collectivization system B) Danwei system C) Autonomous system D) Hukou system
A) CPPCC B) NPC C) PLA D) CCP Central Committee
A) Democratic Society B) Agrarian Society C) Totalistic Society D) Capitalist Society
A) Hukou system B) Party group system C) Danwei system D) Personnel dossier system
A) The Soviet Union B) Vietnam C) Japan D) India
A) Indochina Peace B) Beijing Envoy C) Bandung Diplomat D) Kashmir Princess
A) Revolutionary solidarity first B) People-to-people diplomacy leading the way C) Official treaties before trade D) No diplomacy without total recognition
A) Washington B) Bandung C) Geneva D) Beijing
A) Demanded the annexation of Poland B) Remained strictly neutral C) Urged the Soviet Union to invade immediately D) Supported Poland's demand for autonomy
A) Light textile industry B) Service and tourism C) Heavy industry D) Agricultural production
A) A collective farming share system B) A formal wage structure C) A barter exchange system D) A purely volunteer-based stipend
A) Japan B) Germany C) United States D) USSR
A) Su-27 B) F-86 Sabre C) MiG-15 D) Yak-3
A) Single-arm infantry force B) Elite navy-focused force C) High-tech nuclear power D) Volunteer militia force
A) 515 B) 720 C) 2,000 D) 544
A) Zhou Enlai B) Khrushchev C) Mao Zedong D) Stalin
A) Putonghua B) Hanyu C) Soviet-Standard D) Mandarin-Pinyin
A) 1956 B) 1957 C) 1958 D) 1955
A) Sectarianism B) Subjectivism C) Bureaucracy D) Traditionalism
A) Intellectual scientific research B) Standardized speech training C) Public artistic performance D) Re-education through labor
A) Public humiliation B) Leadership of the literacy schools C) Increased scientific funding D) Promotion to the Party
A) The destruction of farmlands B) A decline in agricultural yields C) A massive drought D) A population boom
A) The United States B) Japan C) Great Britain D) The Soviet Union
A) Collective farms B) Industrial unions C) People's communes D) Worker soviets
A) Imported manufacturing units B) Backyard furnaces C) Massive industrial factories D) Coal-fired power plants
A) The Soviets invaded China B) China refused to pay debts C) Soviets restricted technological information D) The Soviets joined NATO
A) December 1959 B) January 1961 C) May 1969 D) August 1960
A) 1958 B) 1969 C) 1960 D) 1976
A) The Great Leap Forward policies B) A massive influx of foreign trade C) The closure of all borders D) The abandonment of agricultural labor
A) Cultural Revolution B) Great Leap Forward C) General Line for Socialist Construction D) People's Commune Movement
A) Beijing Peace Conference B) Shanghai Summit C) Chengdu Conference D) 8th National Congress
A) France B) Germany C) United Kingdom D) United States
A) 1960 B) 1961 C) 1963 D) 1958
A) Oil B) Textiles C) Steel D) Coal
A) Launching satellites B) The Communist Wind C) Big pot dining D) Great Leap forward
A) 25.0% B) 10.3% C) 5.2% D) 15.6%
A) Peasant Rebellion B) Great Leap Wind C) Communist Wind D) Satellite Storm
A) Henan Planning Session B) Beidaihe Meeting C) Shanghai Conference D) Beijing Assembly
A) 740,000 B) 100,000 C) 1,000,000 D) 500,000
A) Great Leap Forward B) Eliminate the Four Pests C) Anti-Right Deviation Campaign D) Cultural Revolution
A) Bedbugs B) Locusts C) Caterpillars D) Sparrows
A) Mosquitoes B) Rats C) Bedbugs D) Flies
A) Autumn B) Winter C) Summer D) Spring
A) Nearly 1.9 billion B) 100 million C) Nearly 2 billion D) 1.5 billion
A) Foreign agent B) Counter-revolutionary C) Patriotic health hero D) Anti-party right-opportunist |
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