Physical Science Summative Test_Q1
  • 1. Which of the following processes is likely to generate the heaviest element?
A) CNO Cycle
B) triple- alpha process
C) r-process
D) big bang nucleosynthesis
  • 2. When does a massive star enter the stage of becoming a supernova?
A) when the star has burned all its oxygen
B) when the chromium fusion stops
C) when the star has used up all its hydrogen fuel
D) when the silicon fusion stops
  • 3. What happens when most of the hydrogen in the core is fused into helium in the stellar core?
A) Hydrogen fusion continues, and the pressure in the core increases.
B) Hydrogen fusion stops, and the pressure in the core decreases.
C) Nuclear energy increases until carbon and helium burning occur
D) Gravity squeezes the star until helium and hydrogen burning occur.
  • 4. Which of the following is NOT true about the cosmic stages through which specific groups of element were formed?
A) Stellar formation and evolution formed their elements from Be to Fe.
B) Stellar explosion, or supernova, formed the elements heavier the Fe.
C) Stellar evolution formed no elements at all.
D) The big bang nucleosynthesis formed the light elements (H, He, and Li).
  • 5. The atomic number of Re is 75. The atomic mass of one of its isotopes is 186. How many neutrons are in an atom of this isotope?
A) 111
B) 75
C) 186
D) 261
  • 6. When Cu-59 undergoes positron emission, what is the immediate nuclear product
A) Zn-58
B) Ni-59
C) Ni-58
D) Cu-58
  • 7. Who successfully developed the periodic classification of the elements?
A) Dmitri Mendeleev
B) John Newlands
C) Henry Moseley
D) Julius Lothar Meyer
  • 8. What will be the new isotope formed when there is an electron capture ("K capture") by At-211?
A) At-212
B) Rn-211
C) Po-211
D) At-210
  • 9. What does the atomic number of each atom represent and how does it influence the periodic table?
A) Atomic number is the number of protons, the atoms are arranged by the increasing number of protons
B) Atomic number is the number of electrons, the atoms are arranged by the decreasing number of protons
C) Atomic number is the number of neutrons, the atoms are arranged by the increasing number of protons
D) All of these
  • 10. Which of the following is known as the origin of light elements?
A) Primordial Nucleosynthesis
B) Stellar Nucleosynthesis
C) Supernova Nucleosynthesis
D) R-Process
  • 11. What are the electrons that participate in chemical bonding?
A) positron
B) electrons in fully occupied orbitals
C) valence electrons
D) stable inner electrons
  • 12. The electrostatic attraction between positive and negative ions is called a/an ______ .
A) metallic bond
B) electrostatic bond
C) ionic bond
D) covalent bond
  • 13. Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule with polar bonds?
A) PF3
B) CO2
C) I2
D) IF5
  • 14. What determine the polarity of molecule? Explain.
  • 15. If a molecule of H2S has a bent geometry, which of the following is correct?
A) It has zero net dipole moment
B) It has one ionic bond
C) It has both polar and nonpolar covalent bonds
D) It is a polar molecule
  • 16. A nonpolar covalent bond would form in which of the following pairs of atoms?
A) Br—Br
B) Se—Br
C) Li—Br
D) Na—Cl
  • 17. Which of the following is NOT true about polar molecule?
A) There is lone pair in the central atom and arranged unevenly that cause the dipole moment
B) All bonds are polar covalent
C) Polar bonds are arranged such that they cancel each other
D) There is a polar bond present
  • 18. What is the purpose of emulsifiers?
A) To speed up the chemical reaction without being consumed in the process
B) To bridge the difference in polarity of two or more substances
C) To produce an aromatic solution
D) To make the other substance polar
  • 19. What does hydrophobic means?
A) Molecules of a substance is uniformly distributed in water solvent
B) A molecule is polar
C) A molecule is water-fearing
D) A molecule is water-loving
  • 20. Water is polar because...
A) The molecule has two poles, at which it is colder than other regions of the molecule.
B) The water molecule is neutral.
C) The equal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its oxygen atom and a slight positive charge near its hydrogen atoms
D) The unequal sharing of electrons gives the water molecule a slight negative charge near its hydrogen atoms and a slight positive charge near its oxygen atom
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