- 1. Azerbaijan, nestled at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, is a nation rich in culture and history, renowned for its diverse landscapes that range from the Caspian Sea's shores to the towering peaks of the Caucasus Mountains. Known as the 'Land of Fire,' Azerbaijan boasts a rich tapestry of heritage influenced by various civilizations over millennia, including Persian, Ottoman, and Soviet. Its capital, Baku, is famous for its stunning modern architecture, such as the Flame Towers, juxtaposed with ancient sites like the Maiden Tower and the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old City, Icherisheher. The country is also home to the Gobustan National Park, which features ancient rock carvings that depict human and animal figures dating back thousands of years. The Azerbaijani culture is a vibrant mix of traditions, music, and culinary delights, with dishes like plov (rice pilaf) and dolma (stuffed grape leaves) reflecting its rich gastronomic heritage. Additionally, Azerbaijan is a significant player in the oil and gas industry, contributing to its rapid economic growth. The nation is known for its hospitality and the warmth of its people, often inviting visitors to experience their expansive landscape, from the scenic beauty of the Gobustan rock formations to the serene shores of the Caspian, making Azerbaijan a unique destination where East meets West.
What is the capital city of Azerbaijan?
A) Baku
B) Yerevan
C) Ankara
D) Tbilisi
- 2. Which sea is located east of Azerbaijan?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Caspian Sea
C) Arabian Sea
D) Black Sea
- 3. What is the official language of Azerbaijan?
A) Azerbaijani
B) Russian
C) Turkish
D) Armenian
- 4. Which mountain range partially borders Azerbaijan to the north?
A) Himalayas
B) Rocky Mountains
C) Caucasus Mountains
D) Andes
- 5. When did Azerbaijan gain its independence from the Soviet Union?
A) 1991
B) 2000
C) 1975
D) 1985
- 6. Which is a traditional Azerbaijani dish made of saffron-covered rice with various toppings like lamb, chicken, or fish?
A) Kebab
B) Plov
C) Baklava
D) Dolma
- 7. Azerbaijan is known for its traditional music instrument called ________.
A) Drum
B) Tar
C) Flute
D) Guitar
- 8. Which famous Azerbaijani musician composed the opera 'Leyli and Majnun'?
A) Mstislav Rostropovich
B) Uzeyir Hajibeyov
C) Gara Garayev
D) Fikret Amirov
- 9. What is the oldest settlement in Azerbaijan, known for its ancient cave dwellings?
A) Gobustan
B) Petra
C) Jerusalem
D) Machu Picchu
- 10. Azerbaijan is famous for its production of __________, known as 'black gold'.
A) Oil
B) Gold
C) Wine
D) Salt
- 11. What is the traditional Azerbaijani dance performed by a group of female dancers moving in a circular formation called?
A) Ballet
B) Yalli
C) Salsa
D) Flamenco
- 12. What is the name of the highest peak in Azerbaijan?
A) Mont Blanc
B) Mount McKinley
C) Bazarduzu
D) Mount Kilimanjaro
- 13. In which year did Baku host the inaugural European Games?
A) 2020
B) 2015
C) 1995
D) 2000
- 14. What is the traditional Azerbaijani folk music genre accompanied by a stringed musical instrument?
A) Mugham
B) Reggae
C) Jazz
D) Classical
- 15. What is the name of the medieval Islamic architectural monument located in Baku's Old City?
A) Alhambra
B) Palace of the Shirvanshahs
C) Taj Mahal
D) Hagia Sophia
- 16. Which national holiday is celebrated in Azerbaijan on May 28 to commemorate the establishment of the Democratic Republic of Azerbaijan in 1918?
A) Victory Day
B) Independence Day
C) Republic Day
D) National Day
- 17. Who is the national hero of Azerbaijan known as the 'Father of the Nation'?
A) Ilham Aliyev
B) Heydar Aliyev
C) Erdogan
D) Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
- 18. Azerbaijan gained independence from which country in 1991?
A) Persian Empire
B) Soviet Union
C) Mongol Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
- 19. In which year did Azerbaijan become a member of the United Nations?
A) 1992
B) 1985
C) 1989
D) 1995
- 20. Which Azerbaijani scientist became the first Muslim and the only Azerbaijani to win a Nobel Prize in Physics?
A) Rashid Behbudov
B) Elmar Aliyev
C) Satis Mirzabayli
D) Lev Landau
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