- 1. What is the main purpose of the Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012?
A) To balance innovation and data protection
B) To eliminate all data sharing
C) To control internet usage
- 2. Which organization enforces RA 10173?
A) Department of Justice
B) Department of Information Technology
C) National Privacy Commission (NPC)
- 3. What principle means data subjects must know how their data is used?
A) Transparency
B) Proportionality
C) Accountability
- 4. What principle requires collecting only necessary data?
A) Integrity
B) Proportionality
C) Transparency
- 5. Which is NOT a right of data subjects?
A) Right to sell data
B) Right to erase data
C) Right to object
D) Right to access data
- 6. What is a possible penalty for violating the law?
A) Imprisonment and fines
B) No consequence
C) Warning only
- 7. GDPR applies mainly to which region
A) Europe
B) America
C) Asia
- 8. Which law includes criminal liability explicitly?
A) Both
B) GDPR
C) RA 10173
- 9. Approximately how many social media users are there globally as of 2025?
A) Over 4.7 billion
B) 3.7 billion
C) Over 5 billion
- 10. Algorithmic responsibility is important because algorithms often promote:
A) Government messages only
B) Educational content only
C) Engaging content, not necessarily truthful content
- 11. refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images.
A) IP
B) Trademark
C) Patent
- 12. Protection for original works of authorship, such as books, music, movies, software, and artworks.
A) Copyright
B) Trademark
C) Patent
- 13. Protects confidential business information, such as formulas, practices, or processes that give a competitive advantage.
A) Trademark
B) Trade Secrets
C) Patent
- 14. Protects logos, names, symbols, and other identifiers used in commerce to distinguish goods or services.
A) Trade Secrets
B) Copyright
C) Trademark
- 15. Exclusive rights granted for inventions or innovations that are novel, non-obvious, and useful.
A) Patent
B) Trade Secrets
C) Patent
- 16. Which bias occurs when data collected does not represent the whole population?
A) Historical Bias
B) Algorithmic Bias
C) Sampling Bias
- 17. Which is a core trait of professionalism?
A) Carelessness
B) Integrity
C) Dishonesty
- 18. How long does copyright usually last?
A) Life of the author + 70 years
B) 10 years
C) 20 years
- 19. Legal protection given to the creators of "original works of authorship.“
A) Patent
B) Trademark
C) Copyright
- 20. Unintentionally failing to credit a source or incorrectly citing it.
A) Direct Plagiarism
B) Accidental Plagiarism
C) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
- 21. What helped combat misinformation?
A) Ignoring posts
B) Using fact-checking websites
C) Posting anonymously
- 22. For new varieties of plants that are asexual reproduction.
A) Design Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Plant Patents
- 23. For new and useful inventions (machines, processes, compositions).
A) Utility Patents
B) Plant Patents
C) Design Patents
- 24. For new and original ornamental designs.
A) Design Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Plant Patents
- 25. Historical bias refers to:
A) Computer errors
B) Existing societal biases reflected in data
C) Lack of internet access
- 26. Ethically, when using someone else's work online, you should:
A) Claim ownership
B) Copy without permission
C) Credit the creator and ask permission
- 27. The act of using someone else’s work, ideas, or intellectual property without permission or proper attribution.
A) Plagiarism
B) Patent
C) Copyright
- 28. Copying someone’s work word for word.
A) Accidental Plagiarism
B) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
C) Direct Plagiarism
- 29. Rewriting someone else’s ideas without proper attribution.
A) Self-Plagiarism
B) Accidental Plagiarism
C) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
- 30. Always give credit to the original creator when using their work.
A) Copyright
B) Owner
C) Citing Sources
- 31. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to:
A) Professional growth
B) Workplace standards
C) Peer pressure and online harassment
- 32. Which tool can detect plagiarism?
A) Chrome
B) Turnitin
C) Excel
- 33. Which of the following is a core ethical issue in AI?
A) Entertainment
B) Bias and Fairness
C) Marketing
- 34. Distributing unlicensed copies of software.
A) Software Piracy
B) Music Piracy
C) Copyright
- 35. Constant comparison and seeking validation online may lead to:
A) Anxiety and depression
B) Increased productivity
C) Improved concentration
- 36. Digital footprint awareness means understanding that:
A) Online posts can be permanent
B) Posts disappear immediately
C) Social media has no records
- 37. Use technology to protect digital works from unauthorized copying or distribution.
A) Registering Copyrights, Patents, and Trademarks
B) Monitor and Enforce Your Rights
C) Digital Watermarking and DRM
- 38. Why is digital footprint awareness important?
A) Nobody can see old posts
B) Online posts can be permanent
C) Posts disappear automatically
- 39. Taking responsibility for the content you share online is called:
A) Integrity
B) Accountability
C) Censorship
- 40. regulate speech differently around the world.
A) Users
B) Ethical
C) Governments
- 41. Which of the following is regulated by cyber laws in the Philippines?
A) Farming activities
B) Weather patterns
C) Online behavior
- 42. Which law focuses on cybercrimes like hacking and online libel?
A) RA 10173
B) RA 10175
C) RA 9995
- 43. What does the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) protect?
A) Personal information
B) Buildings
C) Wildlife
- 44. Which law legalizes online contracts and electronic signatures?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 8792
C) RA 10173
- 45. What does RA 9995 criminalize?
A) Creating websites
B) Protecting papers
C) Sharing private content without consent
- 46. Avoiding sharing personal information without consent.
A) Accountability:
B) Truthfulness
C) Respect for Privacy:
- 47. What is another term for ethical hackers?
A) White hat
B) Black hat
C) Grey hat
- 48. Which type of hacker is considered criminal?
A) White hat
B) Black hat
C) Grey hat
- 49. Which hacker may break laws but without harmful intent?
A) Black hat
B) White hat
C) Grey hat
- 50. Influencers should be transparent about:
A) Their followers
B) Sponsorships and partnerships
C) Their age only
- 51. Which tool is commonly used in ethical hacking?
A) Microsoft Word
B) Nmap
C) Painting
- 52. What important AI concept was introduced in the 1950s?
A) Deep Learning
B) Smart Manufacturing
C) Turing Test
- 53. How many years of imprisonment can cybercrime reach?
A) Up to 12 years
B) 5 years
C) 20 years
- 54. Which certification is for ethical hackers?
A) CEH
B) NCLEX
C) TOEFL
- 55. What happened in the Comelec Data Breach (2016)?
A) Sumayaw si Toni Fowler
B) Data of voters was leaked
C) Voting machines failed
- 56. What does “data minimization” mean?
A) Share all data
B) Collect all data
C) Collect only necessary data
- 57. What is the “Right to Access”?
A) Use any data
B) Block websites
C) Request personal data from organizations
- 58. What is the “Right to be Forgotten”?
A) Delete personal data
B) Hide identity
C) Change password
- 59. Be clear with users about data collection practices and give them control over their data.
A) Data Encryption
B) Transparency
C) Data Minimization
- 60. Social media platforms enforce rules using:
A) Algorithms and human moderators
B) Only users
C) Governments only
- 61. What can happen if personal data is misused?
A) Better security
B) Identity theft
C) More storage
- 62. IT and CS professionals are considered:
A) Data users
B) Data hackers
C) Data stewards
- 63. What ethical principle means being honest about your identity and intentions online?
A) Truthfulness
B) Accountability
C) Transparency
- 64. When was GDPR enacted?
A) 2012
B) 2018
C) 2015
- 65. A consequentialist theory that suggests actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
A) Deontology
B) Virtue Ethics
C) Utilitarianism
- 66. Focuses on the character and virtues of the individual rather than on specific actions or rules.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Deontology
C) Utilitarianism
- 67. Argues that actions are morally right if they follow a set of rules, regardless of the consequences.
A) Utilitarianism
B) Virtue Ethics
C) Deontology
- 68. A non-consequentialist theory founded by
A) Aristotle
B) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
C) Immanuel Kant
- 69. Virtue Ethics was developed by
A) Aristotle
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
- 70. Utilitarianism was created by
A) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Aristotle
- 71. focuses on outcomes and the greatest good for the greatest number.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Deontology
C) Utilitarianism
- 72. emphasizes duty and following moral rules regardless of consequences.
A) Deontology
B) Utilitarianism
C) Virtue Ethics
- 73. emphasizes character and personal development toward flourishing.
A) Utilitarianism
B) Virtue Ethics
C) Deontology
- 74. The early development of AI in the 1950s focused on:
A) Recommendation engines
B) Robotics
C) Turing Test and early AI theories
- 75. Which AI technology became popular in the 1980s?
A) Deep Learning
B) Expert Systems and Symbolic AI
C) Voice Assistants
- 76. Expert systems are most associated with which decade
A) 1950s
B) 1970s
C) 1980s
- 77. What helped enable deep learning in the 2000s?
A) Manual calculations
B) Big data and increased computing power
C) Typewriters and newspapers
- 78. Machine learning advanced significantly during the 2000s because of:
A) Fewer computers
B) The emergence of big data and powerful computers
C) Reduced internet access
- 79. Which of the following became common in daily life during the 2010s–2020s?
A) Voice assistants
B) Symbolic AI only
C) Telegraph machines
- 80. Autonomous robots and smart manufacturing are reshaping:
A) Industries
B) Social media only
C) Schools only
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