- 1. What is the main purpose of the Philippine Data Privacy Act of 2012?
A) To balance innovation and data protection
B) To control internet usage
C) To eliminate all data sharing
- 2. Which organization enforces RA 10173?
A) National Privacy Commission (NPC)
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of Information Technology
- 3. What principle means data subjects must know how their data is used?
A) Accountability
B) Transparency
C) Proportionality
- 4. What principle requires collecting only necessary data?
A) Integrity
B) Proportionality
C) Transparency
- 5. Which is NOT a right of data subjects?
A) Right to object
B) Right to sell data
C) Right to access data
D) Right to erase data
- 6. What is a possible penalty for violating the law?
A) Warning only
B) Imprisonment and fines
C) No consequence
- 7. GDPR applies mainly to which region
A) Asia
B) America
C) Europe
- 8. Which law includes criminal liability explicitly?
A) RA 10173
B) GDPR
C) Both
- 9. Approximately how many social media users are there globally as of 2025?
A) Over 4.7 billion
B) Over 5 billion
C) 3.7 billion
- 10. Algorithmic responsibility is important because algorithms often promote:
A) Educational content only
B) Government messages only
C) Engaging content, not necessarily truthful content
- 11. refers to creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs, symbols, names, and images.
A) IP
B) Patent
C) Trademark
- 12. Protection for original works of authorship, such as books, music, movies, software, and artworks.
A) Trademark
B) Copyright
C) Patent
- 13. Protects confidential business information, such as formulas, practices, or processes that give a competitive advantage.
A) Trade Secrets
B) Trademark
C) Patent
- 14. Protects logos, names, symbols, and other identifiers used in commerce to distinguish goods or services.
A) Copyright
B) Trademark
C) Trade Secrets
- 15. Exclusive rights granted for inventions or innovations that are novel, non-obvious, and useful.
A) Patent
B) Patent
C) Trade Secrets
- 16. Which bias occurs when data collected does not represent the whole population?
A) Sampling Bias
B) Algorithmic Bias
C) Historical Bias
- 17. Which is a core trait of professionalism?
A) Carelessness
B) Integrity
C) Dishonesty
- 18. How long does copyright usually last?
A) 10 years
B) Life of the author + 70 years
C) 20 years
- 19. Legal protection given to the creators of "original works of authorship.“
A) Trademark
B) Copyright
C) Patent
- 20. Unintentionally failing to credit a source or incorrectly citing it.
A) Direct Plagiarism
B) Accidental Plagiarism
C) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
- 21. What helped combat misinformation?
A) Ignoring posts
B) Using fact-checking websites
C) Posting anonymously
- 22. For new varieties of plants that are asexual reproduction.
A) Plant Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Design Patents
- 23. For new and useful inventions (machines, processes, compositions).
A) Design Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Plant Patents
- 24. For new and original ornamental designs.
A) Plant Patents
B) Utility Patents
C) Design Patents
- 25. Historical bias refers to:
A) Computer errors
B) Existing societal biases reflected in data
C) Lack of internet access
- 26. Ethically, when using someone else's work online, you should:
A) Claim ownership
B) Copy without permission
C) Credit the creator and ask permission
- 27. The act of using someone else’s work, ideas, or intellectual property without permission or proper attribution.
A) Plagiarism
B) Patent
C) Copyright
- 28. Copying someone’s work word for word.
A) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
B) Direct Plagiarism
C) Accidental Plagiarism
- 29. Rewriting someone else’s ideas without proper attribution.
A) Paraphrasing Plagiarism
B) Accidental Plagiarism
C) Self-Plagiarism
- 30. Always give credit to the original creator when using their work.
A) Citing Sources
B) Copyright
C) Owner
- 31. Teenagers are especially vulnerable to:
A) Workplace standards
B) Professional growth
C) Peer pressure and online harassment
- 32. Which tool can detect plagiarism?
A) Excel
B) Turnitin
C) Chrome
- 33. Which of the following is a core ethical issue in AI?
A) Bias and Fairness
B) Marketing
C) Entertainment
- 34. Distributing unlicensed copies of software.
A) Music Piracy
B) Copyright
C) Software Piracy
- 35. Constant comparison and seeking validation online may lead to:
A) Improved concentration
B) Anxiety and depression
C) Increased productivity
- 36. Digital footprint awareness means understanding that:
A) Online posts can be permanent
B) Social media has no records
C) Posts disappear immediately
- 37. Use technology to protect digital works from unauthorized copying or distribution.
A) Monitor and Enforce Your Rights
B) Registering Copyrights, Patents, and Trademarks
C) Digital Watermarking and DRM
- 38. Why is digital footprint awareness important?
A) Nobody can see old posts
B) Online posts can be permanent
C) Posts disappear automatically
- 39. Taking responsibility for the content you share online is called:
A) Accountability
B) Integrity
C) Censorship
- 40. regulate speech differently around the world.
A) Users
B) Governments
C) Ethical
- 41. Which of the following is regulated by cyber laws in the Philippines?
A) Weather patterns
B) Online behavior
C) Farming activities
- 42. Which law focuses on cybercrimes like hacking and online libel?
A) RA 9995
B) RA 10175
C) RA 10173
- 43. What does the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) protect?
A) Wildlife
B) Buildings
C) Personal information
- 44. Which law legalizes online contracts and electronic signatures?
A) RA 10175
B) RA 8792
C) RA 10173
- 45. What does RA 9995 criminalize?
A) Protecting papers
B) Creating websites
C) Sharing private content without consent
- 46. Avoiding sharing personal information without consent.
A) Truthfulness
B) Accountability:
C) Respect for Privacy:
- 47. What is another term for ethical hackers?
A) Grey hat
B) White hat
C) Black hat
- 48. Which type of hacker is considered criminal?
A) Black hat
B) Grey hat
C) White hat
- 49. Which hacker may break laws but without harmful intent?
A) Black hat
B) White hat
C) Grey hat
- 50. Influencers should be transparent about:
A) Their followers
B) Sponsorships and partnerships
C) Their age only
- 51. Which tool is commonly used in ethical hacking?
A) Nmap
B) Microsoft Word
C) Painting
- 52. What important AI concept was introduced in the 1950s?
A) Turing Test
B) Smart Manufacturing
C) Deep Learning
- 53. How many years of imprisonment can cybercrime reach?
A) 5 years
B) 20 years
C) Up to 12 years
- 54. Which certification is for ethical hackers?
A) CEH
B) NCLEX
C) TOEFL
- 55. What happened in the Comelec Data Breach (2016)?
A) Voting machines failed
B) Sumayaw si Toni Fowler
C) Data of voters was leaked
- 56. What does “data minimization” mean?
A) Collect only necessary data
B) Collect all data
C) Share all data
- 57. What is the “Right to Access”?
A) Request personal data from organizations
B) Use any data
C) Block websites
- 58. What is the “Right to be Forgotten”?
A) Change password
B) Hide identity
C) Delete personal data
- 59. Be clear with users about data collection practices and give them control over their data.
A) Transparency
B) Data Encryption
C) Data Minimization
- 60. Social media platforms enforce rules using:
A) Algorithms and human moderators
B) Only users
C) Governments only
- 61. What can happen if personal data is misused?
A) Better security
B) More storage
C) Identity theft
- 62. IT and CS professionals are considered:
A) Data stewards
B) Data hackers
C) Data users
- 63. What ethical principle means being honest about your identity and intentions online?
A) Truthfulness
B) Transparency
C) Accountability
- 64. When was GDPR enacted?
A) 2015
B) 2018
C) 2012
- 65. A consequentialist theory that suggests actions are right if they promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Deontology
C) Utilitarianism
- 66. Focuses on the character and virtues of the individual rather than on specific actions or rules.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Utilitarianism
C) Deontology
- 67. Argues that actions are morally right if they follow a set of rules, regardless of the consequences.
A) Deontology
B) Utilitarianism
C) Virtue Ethics
- 68. A non-consequentialist theory founded by
A) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Aristotle
- 69. Virtue Ethics was developed by
A) Immanuel Kant
B) Aristotle
C) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
- 70. Utilitarianism was created by
A) Immanuel Kant
B) Aristotle
C) Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill
- 71. focuses on outcomes and the greatest good for the greatest number.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Deontology
C) Utilitarianism
- 72. emphasizes duty and following moral rules regardless of consequences.
A) Virtue Ethics
B) Deontology
C) Utilitarianism
- 73. emphasizes character and personal development toward flourishing.
A) Utilitarianism
B) Deontology
C) Virtue Ethics
- 74. The early development of AI in the 1950s focused on:
A) Recommendation engines
B) Robotics
C) Turing Test and early AI theories
- 75. Which AI technology became popular in the 1980s?
A) Voice Assistants
B) Expert Systems and Symbolic AI
C) Deep Learning
- 76. Expert systems are most associated with which decade
A) 1980s
B) 1970s
C) 1950s
- 77. What helped enable deep learning in the 2000s?
A) Manual calculations
B) Big data and increased computing power
C) Typewriters and newspapers
- 78. Machine learning advanced significantly during the 2000s because of:
A) The emergence of big data and powerful computers
B) Fewer computers
C) Reduced internet access
- 79. Which of the following became common in daily life during the 2010s–2020s?
A) Telegraph machines
B) Symbolic AI only
C) Voice assistants
- 80. Autonomous robots and smart manufacturing are reshaping:
A) Industries
B) Social media only
C) Schools only
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