PES SS 3 Government (Objective) Mock 1 Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. Power differs from influence in that it is _________
A) persuasive while influence is directive
B) coercive while influence is harmful
C) coercive while influence is persuasive
D) arrogant while influence is corruptive
  • 2. The standing committee of a legislature is one ________
A) that performs adhoc functions
B) that has statutory responsibilities
C) that has legislators as members
D) whose members stand while deliberating
  • 3. Where the constitution is supreme, unconstitutional acts of the executive and the legislature can be checked by the courts through______
A) recall
B) vote of no confidence
C) impeachment
D) judicial review
  • 4. The central decision-making organ of a confederation is made up of ______
A) politicians elected from the confederal constituencies
B) technocrats appointed by the units
C) representatives of pressure groups
D) politicians nominated by the government of member states
  • 5. Which of the following is true of a parliamentary system of government?
A) clear separation of government organs
B) adherence to majority rule
C) strict operation of bicameral legislature
D) removal of government by impeachment
  • 6. A major feature of authoritarianism is that government is _______
A) personalized
B) consensual
C) decentralized
D) centralized
  • 7. The central point of capitalism, as expounded by Karl Marx is that_______
A) capitalists shall always increase worker earnings capacity through wages
B) workers are inherently incapable of being owners of their labour
C) capitalists shall always readily consent to workers welfare demands
D) capitalist profit is the surplus value obtained from workers labour
  • 8. A constitution that requires a plebiscite or a referendum to be amended is ________
A) rigid
B) flexible
C) unwritten
D) written
  • 9. An important function of a constitution is that it________
A) promotes citizen participation in government and administration
B) provides a framework for the study of government
C) facilitates cross-fertilization of ideas of governance
D) serves as the fountain head authority for the exercise of power
  • 10. When a bill passed by the legislature is vetoed by the executive, the action underscores the principle of_______
A) checks and balances
B) separation of powers
C) collective responsibility
D) probity and accountability
  • 11. In the legislative process, a bill is a ______
A) proposal before the legislature
B) motion accepted for debate
C) law passed by the legislature
D) motion rejected after debate
  • 12. One of the advantages of bicameral over a unicameral legislature is that it_______
A) is cheap to maintain
B) prevents the passage of ill-considered bills
C) promotes social equality
D) takes less time for the bills to be passed
  • 13. The fundamental rights of citizens include rights to_______
A) life, liberty and property
B) free education, employment and freedom of thought
C) association, property and social security
D) life, speech and association
  • 14. The manipulation of boundaries of constituencies in order to win more seats is called________
A) delimitation
B) devolution
C) gerrymandering
D) rigging
  • 15. One argument against a multi-party system is the __________
A) inability to attract foreign assistance
B) banning of interest groups
C) high cost of conducting elections
D) encouragement of opposition and instability
  • 16. Associational interest groups are organized to _________
A) specifically lobby the government
B) further the interest of members
C) support the government
D) achieve goals affecting other associations
  • 17. Public opinion is a view that is ______
A) held by the majority
B) no longer a secret
C) active in the public realm
D) widely publicized
  • 18. The political neutrality of civil servants implies that they______
A) are not allowed to vote
B) are not allowed to join any organisation or group
C) are not allowed to be involved in partisan politics
D) have no dealings with politicians
  • 19. The idea of making the civil service permanent, neutral and anonymous is to ______
A) make civil servants a functional elite
B) prevent opposition to government
C) enhance efficiency in administration
D) ensure loyalty and support
  • 20. The western zone of Sokoto caliphate was administered from_____
A) Bida
B) Gwandu
C) Kebbi
D) Ilorin
  • 21. Some pre-colonial Nigerian societies are described as stateless because _____
A) their population was too small
B) they were not independent
C) they had no definite political boundaries
D) they had no former governmental institutions
  • 22. The method used by the British to facilitate the administration of Southern Nigeria was ______
A) divide and rule
B) persuation
C) trade association
D) dialogue
  • 23. A major function of the warrant chief was to______
A) take charge of local administration
B) supervise native courts and markets
C) take charge of the local administration
D) prevent tribal wars
  • 24. After 1945, the demand of African nationalists changed from reform to independence because _________
A) the second world war enhanced colonial rule
B) colonial rule became less oppressive
C) colonial rule was in disarray
D) the second world war boosted their morale
  • 25. When Nigeria achieved independence in 1960, the head of state was the ____
A) Governor- General
B) Queen of England
C) president
D) prime minister
  • 26. Delegated legislature becomes unavoidable when
A) legislators have to proceed on a recess
B) issues under consideration are personal
C) issues under consideration are technical
D) legislators cannot reach a consensus
  • 27. One major disadvantage of public opinion is that______
A) a vocal minority claims to represent the majority
B) the critics of government policies are always harrassed
C) leaders are unnecessarily crticized
D) gossip and rumours thrive
  • 28. Citizenship in a modern state expresses the status of a who possesses ________
A) social rights only
B) exclusive economic rights
C) full political rights
D) some religious rights
  • 29. Communism is a system which requires______
A) the existence of the individual
B) the ability of the individual
C) class stratification
D) the existence of the state
  • 30. The delineation of constituencies is a major duty of the ________
A) political parties
B) electoral commission
C) boundary commission
D) national assembly
  • 31. The structure of the civil service is based on _________
A) merit system
B) lateral organisation
C) patronage system
D) hierachical organisation
  • 32. A common feature of a multi-party system is that government is formed by________-
A) all the registered political parties
B) a coalition of political parties
C) the party with the highest votes
D) the major political party
  • 33. To qualify for adsorption into the administration cadre of the civil service in Nigeria, an applicant must be _______
A) a senior civil servant
B) a holder of a first university degree
C) knowledgeable in civil service rule
D) specifically trained in public administration
  • 34. The final interpretation of the provisions of a federal constitution is vested in the ______
A) highest court of the land
B) head of state
C) council of state
D) highest legislative body
  • 35. A major issue that distinguishes pressure groups from political parties is _______
A) idealogy
B) the objective
C) membership drive
D) the voting pattern
  • 36. Proportional allocation is a system of allocating seats in the legislature based on ______
A) total votes in an election
B) gender participation in polities
C) total votes in an election
D) an area
  • 37. The application of the principles of separation of powers seems impracticable because powers are______
A) separated
B) fused
C) delegated
D) centralized
  • 38. When did Nigeria gain her independence?
A) 1st October, 1960
B) 1st Octoer, 2012
C) 31st Octber, 1690
D) 12th October, 1992.
  • 39. The central legislature of Nigerian became bicameral in ______
A) 1959
B) 1960
C) 1951
D) 1963
  • 40. Which of these constitutions recognized local government as a third tier of government?
A) 1946 constitution
B) 1979 constitution
C) 1063 constitution.
D) 1960 constitution
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