A) Action for economic gain B) Political propaganda C) Action oriented toward mutual understanding D) Physical communication through gestures
A) Conditions for free and equal discourse B) A perfect political speech C) Ideal romantic conversation D) Optimal classroom setting
A) Logic, ethics, aesthetics B) Beauty, goodness, utility C) Power, wealth, fame D) Truth, rightness, sincerity
A) As an unfinished project of reason B) As fully realized perfection C) As a complete failure D) As irrelevant to philosophy
A) Coordination through shared norms and values B) Technical system compatibility C) Immigration assimilation D) Corporate mergers
A) As government property B) As commercial marketplaces C) As a space for rational-critical debate D) As private family spaces
A) Lack of technological development B) System colonization of lifeworld C) Insufficient military power D) Too much traditionalism
A) To conceal true intentions B) To redeem validity claims rationally C) To demonstrate rhetorical skill D) To entertain audiences
A) Systematic distortions in communication B) Language disorders C) Technical communication failures D) Speech impediments
A) As biological organism B) As individual psychology C) As both lifeworld and system D) As purely economic structure
A) It means complete agreement on all issues B) It represents majority opinion C) It indicates political compromise D) It represents achieved mutual understanding
A) Barrier to true communication B) Tool for manipulation C) Medium for reaching understanding D) Ornament for thought
A) As the highest form of reason B) As identical to communicative rationality C) As irrelevant to modern society D) As focused on means-ends calculation
A) Eliminating all traditions B) Standardizing all behaviors C) Increasing reflexivity in cultural traditions D) Making everything mathematical
A) To prove scientific facts B) To demonstrate artistic talent C) To express personal feelings D) To justify the rightness of actions
A) It supports authoritarian rule B) It is irrelevant to politics C) It opposes democratic principles D) It provides foundation for democratic deliberation
A) Critical Theory B) Positivism C) Existentialism D) Postmodernism
A) Sigmund Freud B) Immanuel Kant C) Max Weber D) Karl Marx
A) Scientific certainty B) Freedom from coercion C) Emotional intensity D) Universal agreement
A) Illocutionary force B) Rhetorical devices C) Semantic meaning D) Grammatical structure
A) 1981 B) 1991 C) 1971 D) 1961 |