- 1. The Indus River, one of the longest rivers in the world, flows through the heart of South Asia, tracing a majestic path that spans approximately 3,180 kilometers (1,976 miles) from its source in the Tibetan plateau, through the rugged terrains of the Himalayas, and into the fertile plains of Pakistan before eventually merging into the Arabian Sea. Renowned for its historical significance, the Indus has been a cradle of civilization for over 5,000 years, nurturing ancient cultures such as the Indus Valley Civilization, which is noted for its advanced urban planning and engineering marvels. The river's basin supports a myriad of ecosystems and diverse wildlife, while its waters are vital for agriculture in Pakistan, where it irrigates millions of hectares of farmland. Additionally, the Indus holds cultural and spiritual importance for the people living along its banks, featuring prominently in local traditions and folklore. Throughout its journey, the river faces numerous challenges, including climate change, pollution, and geopolitical tensions over water rights, making its future a vital concern for millions who rely on its life-giving waters.
Where is the Indus River located?
A) South America
B) Africa
C) South Asia
D) North America
- 2. Which of the following countries does the Indus River flow through?
A) India
B) Pakistan
C) Bangladesh
D) China
- 3. Which mountain range is the source of the Indus River?
A) Andes
B) Rockies
C) Alps
D) Himalayas
- 4. What is the main economic activity associated with the Indus River?
A) Mining
B) Agriculture
C) Forestry
D) Fishing
- 5. Which ancient civilization flourished along the banks of the Indus River?
A) Indus Valley Civilization
B) Greek Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) Egyptian Civilization
- 6. Which city is located at the delta of the Indus River?
A) Dhaka
B) Karachi
C) Mumbai
D) Lahore
- 7. What type of climate is found in the region where the Indus River flows?
A) Polar
B) Temperate
C) Tropical
D) Arid
- 8. Which historic figure crossed the Indus River during his military campaign?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Genghis Khan
C) Alexander the Great
D) Julius Caesar
- 9. What is the largest dam on the Indus River?
A) Bhakra Dam
B) Three Gorges Dam
C) Tarbela Dam
D) Grand Coulee Dam
- 10. Which sea does the Indus River flow into?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Caspian Sea
C) Arabian Sea
D) Red Sea
- 11. What is the meaning of the word 'Indus'?
A) Plains
B) River
C) Mountain
D) Valley
- 12. Which of the following civilizations interacted with the Indus Valley Civilization?
A) Mesopotamia
B) Inca Empire
C) Maya Civilization
D) Aztec Empire
- 13. Which of the following organizations has helped in funding projects related to the preservation of the Indus River?
A) UNESCO
B) Greenpeace
C) World Bank
D) Red Cross
- 14. Which city served as a major center for the Indus Valley Civilization and is located on the banks of the Indus River?
A) Mohenjo-daro
B) Paris
C) Athens
D) Rome
- 15. Which of the following is not a tributary of the Indus River?
A) Chenab
B) Jhelum
C) Ganges
D) Ravi
- 16. What is the official language of Pakistan, through which the Indus River flows?
A) Urdu
B) Russian
C) Mandarin
D) Hindi
- 17. Which desert lies to the southeast of the Indus River in Pakistan?
A) Sahara Desert
B) Thar Desert
C) Kalahari Desert
D) Gobi Desert
- 18. In which year did the Indus Waters Treaty between India and Pakistan get signed?
A) 1947
B) 1984
C) 1971
D) 1960
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