The Suppliants by Aeschylus
  • 1. The Suppliants, also known as The Suppliant Women, is a powerful ancient Greek tragedy written by Aeschylus, which delves into themes of refuge, justice, and the relationship between individuals and the state. The play opens with the daughters of Danaus, who have fled from Egypt to escape forced marriages to their cousins, the fifty sons of Aegyptus. Seeking sanctuary in Argos, they plead with King Pelasgus for protection against their pursuers. As the drama unfolds, the interplay between the urgency of the suppliants and the responsibilities faced by the king highlights the moral dilemmas of hospitality and the social obligations of rulers. Aeschylus utilizes rich poetic language and vivid imagery to express the anguish of the women, juxtaposing their desperate plight with bureaucratic and political considerations. The Suppliants serves as a poignant commentary on the nature of oppression, the importance of mercy and compassion, and the struggle for autonomy in a patriarchal world, ultimately depicting the resilience of those who seek liberation from tyranny.

    What is the central theme of 'The Suppliants'?
A) The inevitability of fate.
B) The nature of the gods.
C) The pursuit of power.
D) The quest for asylum and justice.
  • 2. Where do the Suppliants seek refuge?
A) Argos.
B) Thebes.
C) Athens.
D) Sparta.
  • 3. What do the daughters of Danaus plead for?
A) Land ownership.
B) Monetary aid.
C) Help in war.
D) Protection from forced marriage.
  • 4. How does the play end?
A) With a battle between armies.
B) With the daughters returning to Aegyptus.
C) With a resolution to protect the supplicants.
D) With a curse on Argos.
  • 5. What literary device is prominently featured in 'The Suppliants'?
A) Soliloquies.
B) Choral odes.
C) Stream of consciousness.
D) Flashbacks.
  • 6. Which value is emphasized through the actions of the daughters of Danaus?
A) The inevitability of fate.
B) The importance of female agency.
C) The need for male dominance.
D) The futility of resistance.
  • 7. Which group is pursuing the daughters of Danaus?
A) The Spartans.
B) The sons of Aegyptus.
C) The Trojans.
D) The Thebans.
  • 8. What is a key moral issue presented in 'The Suppliants'?
A) The pursuit of wealth.
B) The right to asylum and protection.
C) The importance of loyalty to family.
D) The justification of war.
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