Enhanced oil recovery - Quiz
Enhanced oil recovery
  • 1. What is another common name for enhanced oil recovery?
A) Secondary recovery
B) Quaternary recovery
C) Primary recovery
D) Tertiary recovery
  • 2. What percentage of a reservoir's oil can typically be extracted using EOR?
A) 10% to 20%
B) 20% to 40%
C) 70% to 90%
D) 30% to 60% or more
  • 3. How does EOR differ from primary and secondary recovery methods?
A) It relies solely on surface pressure
B) It alters the physical or chemical properties of the oil
C) It uses only gravity to extract oil
D) It requires less energy than primary methods
  • 4. What is the most common EOR method?
A) Thermal EOR
B) Chemical EOR
C) Microbial EOR
D) CO2-EOR
  • 5. What are speculative, more advanced EOR techniques sometimes called?
A) Quaternary recovery
B) Tertiary recovery
C) Secondary recovery
D) Primary recovery
  • 6. Thermal EOR is most often applied to which type of reservoirs?
A) Light oil reservoirs
B) Gas-heavy reservoirs
C) Heavy oil reservoirs
D) Shallow water reservoirs
  • 7. How do surfactants work in chemical EOR?
A) They burn the oil in-situ
B) They freeze the oil to make it solid
C) They increase the viscosity of the oil
D) They reduce the surface tension of the oil
  • 8. What is the primary function of polymer-loaded water in chemical EOR?
A) To push oil out of pores due to high viscosity
B) To lower the temperature of the reservoir
C) To chemically dissolve the rock formation
D) To generate heat through combustion
  • 9. What is the primary goal of thermal EOR?
A) Neutralizing CO2 emissions
B) Increasing surface tension
C) Removing water from the reservoir
D) Reducing oil viscosity
  • 10. What is a main concern regarding the use of CO2 captured from flue gas for EOR?
A) The CO2 is too expensive to capture
B) The CO2 cannot be injected underground
C) The CO2 damages the wellbore equipment
D) The overall process might not be climate-beneficial
  • 11. When did the U.S. federal tax code begin including incentives for EOR?
A) 1979
B) 1997
C) 1965
D) 2005
  • 12. Approximately what percentage of original oil is produced during primary recovery?
A) 20 to 40 percent
B) 10 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 30 to 60 percent
  • 13. What is injected during secondary recovery?
A) Steam and polymers
B) Water or gas
C) Micro-organisms and surfactants
D) Hot air and chemical solvents
  • 14. What is involved in combustion EOR?
A) Adding microbes to digest the oil
B) In-situ burning of oil
C) Using electricity to heat the reservoir
D) Injecting cold nitrogen gas
  • 15. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, 20 billion tons of captured CO2 could produce how much oil?
A) 67 billion barrels
B) 374 million barrels
C) 20 billion barrels
D) 100 billion barrels
  • 16. What is the main source of CO2 for CO2-EOR?
A) Volcanic vents
B) Biomass gasification
C) Direct air capture units
D) Naturally occurring underground deposits
  • 17. What percentage of EOR projects in 2017 were chemical EOR?
A) 9%
B) 12%
C) 44%
D) 32%
  • 18. What does miscible displacement refer to regarding the interface between fluids?
A) Expanding the interface
B) Creating a stronger interface
C) Stabilizing the interface
D) Removing the interface
  • 19. Which gas is most commonly used for miscible displacement in EOR?
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Natural gas
C) Nitrogen
D) Liquefied petroleum gas
  • 20. In what year was the use of CO2 for enhanced oil recovery first investigated and patented?
A) 1945
B) 1960
C) 1977
D) 1952
  • 21. When was the first commercial attempt of CO2-EOR performed?
A) 1952
B) 1985
C) 1977
D) 1990
  • 22. Where did the first commercial attempt of CO2-EOR take place?
A) China
B) California
C) Scurry County, Texas
D) Permian basin, New Mexico
  • 23. Where has CO2-EOR been extensively used since its inception?
A) Northern Europe
B) The Gulf of Mexico
C) Arctic regions
D) Permian basin region
  • 24. Where is CO2-EOR being more actively pursued today outside of the US?
A) Australia
B) China
C) Brazil
D) South Africa
  • 25. What technology is used to capture CO2 from industrial facilities like natural gas plants for EOR?
A) Atmospheric filtering
B) Direct air scrubbing
C) Carbon capture technology
D) Hydrogen extraction
  • 26. At what reservoir depth is CO2 particularly effective in a supercritical state?
A) Shallower than 1,000 ft.
B) Between 100 and 500 ft.
C) Deeper than 2,000 ft.
D) Exactly at 500 ft.
  • 27. How much of the injected CO2 usually returns with the produced oil?
A) Less than one-tenth.
B) Between one-half and two-thirds.
C) None of the CO2 returns.
D) Exactly ninety percent.
  • 28. Which of these is a recognized thermal injection method?
A) Gas cycling
B) Chemical flooding
C) Combustion
D) Saline water injection
  • 29. Since when has steam injection been used commercially in California?
A) Since the 1960s
B) Since the 1920s
C) Since the 1980s
D) Since the 1940s
  • 30. What is the principal enhanced oil recovery program in use today?
A) Solar thermal injection
B) Combustion
C) Chemical surfactant flooding
D) Steam flooding
  • 31. What does a solar array provide in solar thermal EOR?
A) Carbon dioxide
B) Saline solution
C) Compressed air
D) Steam
  • 32. In low pressure reservoirs, what state does CO2 take?
A) A highly reactive acid.
B) A supercritical state.
C) A solid state.
D) An immiscible fluid.
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