Shiji - Quiz
Shiji
  • 1. How many chapters are contained in the 'Tables' section of the Shiji?
A) 8
B) 5
C) 10
D) 12
  • 2. Which section of the Shiji is the shortest?
A) Tables
B) Ranked Biographies
C) Hereditary Houses
D) Treatises
  • 3. What is the primary content of the 'Treatises' section?
A) Chronicle accounts of the Zhou dynasty
B) Historical evolution of rituals, music, and astronomy
C) Biographies of famous assassins
D) Genealogical charts of royalty
  • 4. Which Shiji section covers chapters 61 to 130?
A) Tables
B) Hereditary Houses
C) Ranked Biographies
D) Treatises
  • 5. What percentage of the total Shiji work is comprised by the 'Ranked Biographies'?
A) 10%
B) 50%
C) 42%
D) 25%
  • 6. Which source provided Sima Qian with the eyewitness account of Jing Ke’s assassination attempt?
A) Liu Bang
B) Xia Wuju
C) Laozi
D) Xiang Yu
  • 7. Where does Sima Qian record the incident of Liu Bang pushing his children off his carriage?
A) In the biography of Empress Dowager Lu
B) In the Treatise on financial administration
C) In the Basic Annals of the Han emperors
D) In the biography of Xiang Yu
  • 8. What linguistic feature of the Shiji suggests an influence from Sima Qian's spoken language?
A) Total avoidance of grammatical innovations
B) Proliferation of disyllabic compounds
C) Exclusive use of monosyllabic words
D) Strict adherence to pre-Qin classical grammar
  • 9. Which historical work is noted alongside the Shiji as a rich source of chengyu?
A) Confucian Analects
B) Zuozhuan
C) Classic of History
D) Book of Songs
  • 10. What reason did Sima Qian give for creating the 'Tables' section?
A) To list every official of the Han dynasty
B) To standardize the music and pitch pipes
C) To preserve the divine rights of the emperors
D) Chronologies are difficult to follow when different genealogical lines exist simultaneously
  • 11. What characterizes the 'Hereditary Houses' section chapters concerning the Han dynasty?
A) They describe the cruelty of Empress Dowager Lu exclusively
B) They focus on astronomical measurements
C) They contain biographies
D) They are strictly genealogical tables
  • 12. Which of these is NOT a topic covered in the 'Treatises'?
A) The military strategies of the Qin dynasty
B) Pitch pipes and music
C) Financial administration
D) Rivers and waterways
  • 13. How are the profiles in the 'Ranked Biographies' constructed?
A) By prioritizing Confucian doctrine above all else
B) Using purely dry, factual chronologies
C) By listing only the dates of birth and death
D) Using anecdotes to depict morals and character
  • 14. What does Sima Qian point out at the end of the biography of Empress Dowager Lu?
A) She was the most virtuous woman in Chinese history
B) Her rule brought peace and prosperity
C) She refused to allow any cruelty during her reign
D) She was the primary founder of the Han dynasty
  • 15. Why is the prose of the Shiji considered distinct from later official historical texts?
A) It omits all stories about failed claimants to the throne
B) It is written in modern vernacular Chinese
C) It is more liberal and objective
D) It explicitly promotes the divine rights of emperors
  • 16. How many pre-Tang dynasty Shiji manuscripts have survived?
A) Two
B) Six
C) Three
D) Nine
  • 17. Where are the pre-Tang dynasty Shiji manuscripts currently held?
A) Dunhuang library
B) Tōyō Bunko museum
C) Kōzan-ji temple
D) Ishiyama-dera temple
  • 18. How many Tang dynasty manuscript fragments were discovered among the Dunhuang manuscripts?
A) Three
B) Nine
C) Two
D) Six
  • 19. Approximately how many Chinese characters long is the Shiji?
A) 526,500
B) 1,000,000
C) 250,000
D) 750,000
  • 20. On what material was Sima Qian's original manuscript written?
A) Stone tablets
B) Paper
C) Bamboo slips
D) Silk
  • 21. How many bamboo slips were typically in a bundle?
A) Around 10
B) Around 30
C) Around 50
D) Around 100
  • 22. What was the estimated total weight of the Shiji in its bamboo slip format?
A) 150–200 pounds
B) 88–132 pounds
C) 20–50 pounds
D) 5–10 pounds
  • 23. How many categories did Sima Qian use to organize the chapters of the Shiji?
A) Three
B) Twelve
C) Seven
D) Five
  • 24. How many chapters make up the 'Basic Annals' section?
A) 7
B) 5
C) 12
D) 30
  • 25. The 'Basic Annals' are similar to what tradition?
A) Religious scripture
B) Epic poetry
C) Modern biographical essays
D) Court chronicle tradition
  • 26. Who is the primary author credited with completing the Shiji?
A) Sima Qian
B) Chu Shaosun
C) Sima Tan
D) Gu Jiegang
  • 27. Which dynasty period does the Shiji cover up to?
A) Western Han
B) Eastern Han
C) Three Kingdoms
D) Tang
  • 28. What is the original title of the work as given by the author?
A) Taishigongzhuan
B) Shiji
C) Taishigongshu
D) Taishigongji
  • 29. Who began the work that eventually became the Shiji?
A) Sima Qian
B) Pei Yin
C) Chu Shaosun
D) Sima Tan
  • 30. What model did the Shiji establish for Chinese historiography?
A) The Three Kingdoms records
B) Continuous sweeping narratives
C) All subsequent dynastic histories
D) Western historiographical conventions
  • 31. Which city served as the location for one of the original copies of the Shiji?
A) Chang'an
B) Luoyang
C) Beijing
D) Nanjing
  • 32. What is the primary modern edition of the Shiji published by the Zhonghua Book Company?
A) Twenty-four volume edition
B) One hundred and thirty volume edition
C) Three-volume edition
D) Ten-volume edition
  • 33. Which of these is a commentary included in most historical editions of the Shiji?
A) Chu Shaosun
B) Sima Tan
C) Gu Jiegang
D) Pei Yin
  • 34. The Shiji is the first of which major collection?
A) Twenty-Four Histories
B) The Han Imperial Archives
C) The Northern and Southern Dynasties collection
D) The Three Kingdoms records
  • 35. What was the official role of Sima Tan?
A) Imperial scribe of the Three Kingdoms
B) Grand Historian
C) Scholar of the Northern Dynasties
D) Emperor
  • 36. Which text did Sima Qian read to write about Qu Yuan?
A) Book of Songs
B) The Art of War
C) The Analects
D) Li Sao
  • 37. What does Sima Qian do when he encounters a doubtful case?
A) Consults the Emperor
B) Invents a likely story
C) Includes all versions
D) Leaves a blank
  • 38. In which chapter did Sima Qian mention reading the Annals of Qin?
A) Chapter 1
B) Chapter 15
C) Chapter 121
D) Chapter 62
  • 39. What tribe defeated King You of Zhou according to the Annals of Qin?
A) Han
B) Xiongnu
C) Mongols
D) Quanrong
  • 40. What were Sima's family to the Han emperor?
A) Military generals
B) Royal bodyguards
C) Hereditary historians
D) Tax collectors
  • 41. Which chapter discusses the 'Biography of Sima Rangju'?
A) Chapter 19
B) Chapter 13
C) Chapter 121
D) Chapter 64
  • 42. Which historical period is covered by the genealogies from the Yellow Emperor?
A) Until the Warring States period
B) Until the Gonghe regency
C) Until the death of King Li
D) Until the fall of the Han
  • 43. Which group of scholars expressed skepticism regarding the historicity of the Five Emperors mentioned in the Shiji?
A) The Bamboo Annals Committee
B) Doubting Antiquity School
C) Anyang Archaeological Society
D) The Imperial Historian Guild
  • 44. What did Joseph Needham conclude about Sima Qian's sources for the Shang dynasty?
A) He had fairly reliable materials
B) He lacked any historical evidence
C) He invented the accounts himself
D) He relied solely on oral tradition
  • 45. How many of the Shang dynasty rulers' names listed in the Shiji were confirmed by the Anyang bones?
A) Twenty-three
B) Thirty
C) Ten
D) Five
  • 46. When were the Bamboo Annals rediscovered?
A) Third century BC
B) 280 AD
C) 1954 AD
D) 1600 BC
  • 47. Modern scholars believe the Five Emperors were originally what?
A) Local deities
B) Foreign invaders
C) Ancient philosophers
D) Mythical beasts
  • 48. According to the text, the confirmation of Shang dynasty names underlines what aspect of the Chinese people?
A) Reliance on supernatural deities
B) Dependence on oral storytelling
C) Lack of interest in the past
D) Deep historical-mindedness
  • 49. Who disseminated the Shiji during the reign of Emperor Xuan?
A) Yang Yun
B) Ban Gu
C) Liu Zhiji
D) Sima Qian
  • 50. How many chapters did Sima Qian describe his work as containing?
A) 15
B) 80
C) 100
D) 130
  • 51. Which scholar's additions are clearly marked with 'Mr Chu said'?
A) Ban Gu
B) Ban Biao
C) Liu Zhiji
D) Chu Shaosun
  • 52. What is the title of the earliest printed edition of the Shiji?
A) Sanjia zhu
B) Hanshu
C) Shiji jijie
D) Letter to Ren An
  • 53. What is the name of the collection of the 'Three Experts' commentaries?
A) Shiji jijie
B) Sanjia zhu
C) Zhenghe
D) Hanshu
  • 54. In what year did the Zhonghua Book Company publish an authoritative edition of the Shiji?
A) 1930
B) 1921
C) 1982
D) 1959
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