The history of the Eiffel Tower - Quiz
The history of the Eiffel Tower
  • 1. When was the Eiffel Tower completed?
A) 1920
B) 1850
C) 1900
D) 1889
  • 2. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?
A) Philippe Starck
B) Pierre Charles L'Enfant
C) Leonardo da Vinci
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 3. Which material was primarily used to build the Eiffel Tower?
A) Wood
B) Iron
C) Concrete
D) Steel
  • 4. How long did it take to construct the Eiffel Tower?
A) 10 years
B) 3 years
C) 5 years
D) 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days
  • 5. Which famous writer described the Eiffel Tower as a 'truly tragic street lamp'?
A) Émile Zola
B) Victor Hugo
C) Guy de Maupassant
D) Gustave Flaubert
  • 6. How many floors does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) 4
B) 5
C) 3
D) 2
  • 7. How many visitors does the Eiffel Tower attract annually?
A) 15 million
B) 2 million
C) Around 7 million
D) 1 million
  • 8. In which city is the Eiffel Tower located?
A) Paris
B) Rome
C) Berlin
D) London
  • 9. What is the nickname of the Eiffel Tower in French?
A) La Dame de Fer
B) Grand Tower
C) Luminous Lady
D) Steel Magnolia
  • 10. What was the height of the Eiffel Tower when it surpassed the Washington Monument?
A) 150 metres (492 ft)
B) 200 metres (656 ft)
C) 300 metres (984 ft)
D) Tallest human-made structure in the world at that time
  • 11. In what year was the Eiffel Tower designated a monument historique?
A) 1957
B) 1991
C) 1889
D) 1964
  • 12. How many steps are there from ground level to the first level of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 150 steps
B) Over 300 steps
C) 600 steps
D) 200 steps
  • 13. What was the original purpose of Gustave Eiffel's private apartment in the tower?
A) As a public museum exhibit
B) For housing construction workers
C) To entertain guests like Thomas Edison
D) For military strategy meetings
  • 14. What was one of the controversial financial aspects related to the Eiffel Tower's construction?
A) Donations from European monarchs
B) Financing involved predatory loans from Haiti
C) Complete self-financing by Gustave Eiffel
D) Funding solely through ticket sales
  • 15. When was the Eiffel Tower named part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1991
B) 1964
C) 1889
D) 1957
  • 16. Who led the 'Committee of Three Hundred' that protested against the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Charles Garnier
B) Édouard Lockroy
C) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 17. Which publication published the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition on February 14, 1887?
A) L'Équipe
B) Libération
C) Le Temps
D) La Croix
  • 18. Who was the Minister of Works and Commissioner for the Exposition that received the protest petition?
A) Charles Garnier
B) Adolphe Alphand
C) Édouard Lockroy
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 19. By what year had the Eiffel Tower become a symbol of Paris and France?
A) 1905
B) 1899
C) 1923
D) 1918
  • 20. Who wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) Édouard Lockroy
B) Guy de Maupassant
C) Charles Garnier
D) Guillaume Apollinaire
  • 21. What is the Eiffel Tower widely considered today?
A) A failed engineering project
B) A temporary exhibit
C) An outdated structure
D) A remarkable piece of structural art
  • 22. When did work on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower start?
A) 15 March 1888
B) 30 June 1889
C) 1 April 1886
D) 28 January 1887
  • 23. How thick were the concrete slabs used for the west and north legs?
A) 6 m (20 ft)
B) 3 m (10 ft)
C) 4.5 m (15 ft)
D) 8 m (26 ft)
  • 24. How many general drawings were produced for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 500
B) 3,629
C) 18,038
D) 1,700
  • 25. How many different parts were needed for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 18,038
B) 3,629
C) 20,000
D) 1,700
  • 26. What type of crane was installed in each leg during construction?
A) No cranes were used
B) An overhead gantry crane
C) A small 'creeper' crane
D) A large stationary crane
  • 27. Who performed one of his first bungee jumps from the Eiffel Tower in 1987?
A) Thierry Devaux
B) Franz Reichelt
C) A. J. Hackett
D) Robert Moriarty
  • 28. What was the Flemish restaurant converted into after the exposition closed?
A) A 250-seat theatre
B) Another French restaurant
C) An Anglo-American Bar
D) A Russian restaurant
  • 29. Who unveiled a bust of Gustave Eiffel at the base of the north leg in 1929?
A) Antoine Bourdelle
B) Jean Drapeau
C) Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe
D) Charles de Gaulle
  • 30. Which company eventually received the contract to install lifts to the second level?
A) Otis Brothers & Company
B) A French company
C) Eiffel's own company
D) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
  • 31. What was the role of the Eiffel Tower's lifts in 1899?
A) They were used to transport construction materials
B) They were dismantled for Expo 67
C) They were converted into staircases
D) They were replaced by Fives-Lille lifts with a compensating mechanism
  • 32. Which amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio, has a 1:3 scale model of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Six Flags
B) Disneyland
C) Kings Island
D) Universal Studios
  • 33. What was the prize amount for the first person to fly from St. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour?
A) 100,000 francs
B) 200,000 francs
C) 75,000 francs
D) 50,000 francs
  • 34. What happened to the decorative arcade around the first level of the Eiffel Tower in 1938?
A) It was replaced with illuminated signs
B) It was removed
C) It was converted into a café
D) It was painted with new colors
  • 35. What was installed at the top of the Eiffel Tower in 1957?
A) Illuminated signs for Citroën
B) An electrically driven Otis lift
C) A glass floor
D) The present radio aerial
  • 36. What was the material used for painting until 2001, which was later stopped due to environmental concerns?
A) Acrylic paint
B) Bronze paint
C) Lead paint
D) Oil-based paint
  • 37. How many French scientists' names were engraved on the Eiffel Tower by Gustave Eiffel?
A) 85
B) 50
C) 100
D) 72
  • 38. What is the duration of artistic copyright for Pierre Bideau's 1989 lighting display?
A) Until 2043
B) Until 2025
C) Until 2030
D) Until 2091
  • 39. What happened to the Eiffel Tower's title as the world's tallest structure in 1930?
A) It shared the title with another building
B) It became the second tallest structure
C) It lost the title when the Chrysler Building was completed
D) It regained the title after renovations
  • 40. What did a German flag replace at the top of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) The original French Tricolour
B) An American Stars and Stripes
C) A British Union Jack
D) No flag was replaced
  • 41. What was the fate of Victor Lustig's attempt to sell the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal?
A) He received payment but never delivered the tower
B) He successfully sold it once
C) It was a con, as he 'sold' it twice
D) The tower was dismantled and relocated
  • 42. Who manages Le Jules Verne as of May 2019?
A) Jules Verne
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Alain Ducasse
D) Frédéric Anton
  • 43. Which Paris Métro station is nearest to the Eiffel Tower?
A) Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
B) Bir-Hakeim
C) Pont d'Iéna
D) Quai Branly
  • 44. In which year was Tokyo Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower, built?
A) 1975
B) 1894
C) 1958
D) 1993
  • 45. How many visitors made the climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower before the lifts entered service?
A) 15,000
B) 1,896,987
C) Over 50,000
D) Nearly 30,000
  • 46. Which chef managed Le Jules Verne from 2007 to 2017?
A) Alain Ducasse
B) Jules Verne
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Frédéric Anton
  • 47. What is the name origin of Le Jules Verne restaurant?
A) An architectural feature
B) A French chef named Jules
C) The famous science-fiction writer Jules Verne
D) A type of French cuisine
  • 48. In what year did the Eiffel Tower's image and tower itself enter the public domain?
A) 1993
B) 1989
C) 1975
D) 2002
  • 49. When were the engravings of scientists' names restored on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 1905
B) 1923
C) 1986–87
D) 2000
  • 50. In what year was the Eiffel Tower painted yellow-brown?
A) 2010
B) 2001
C) 1889
D) 1968
  • 51. Which city has a replica of the Eiffel Tower that was donated by the local French community?
A) Richmond, Virginia
B) Tokyo, Japan
C) Durango, Mexico
D) Prague, Czech Republic
  • 52. What is the height of Tokyo Tower?
A) 400 meters
B) 300 meters
C) 350 meters
D) 333.4 meters
  • 53. What was one of the sensational headlines about the Eiffel Tower during its construction?
A) 'Eiffel Suicide!'
B) 'Eiffel's Triumph!'
C) 'A New Era in Architecture!'
D) 'The Marvel of Paris!'
  • 54. How many people died during the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Fifty
B) None
C) Ten
D) One
  • 55. Which company was contracted to fit lifts in the east and west legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Otis Brothers & Company
B) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
C) A European branch of a foreign company
D) Eiffel's own company
  • 56. Which company's rope mechanism can be seen as visitors exit the lift?
A) The east tower
B) The north tower
C) The south tower
D) The west tower
  • 57. What is currently on the third floor of the Eiffel Tower?
A) A champagne bar
B) Gustave Eiffel's apartment
C) Laboratories
D) A restaurant
  • 58. Who discovered what are known today as cosmic rays at the Eiffel Tower?
A) Franz Reichelt
B) Father Theodor Wulf
C) Alberto Santos-Dumont
D) Gustave Ferrié
  • 59. What mathematical hypothesis was devised in 2004 regarding the Eiffel Tower's design?
A) An algorithm for optimizing material usage
B) A linear algebraic formula for structural integrity
C) A non-linear integral equation based on counteracting wind pressure
D) A geometric proof of aesthetic symmetry
  • 60. What shape does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) Cylindrical
B) Triangular
C) Basically exponential
D) Rectangular
  • 61. How many passengers could each compartment of the car designed by Otis hold?
A) 50
B) 65
C) 10
D) 25
  • 62. What was the primary concern for Eiffel when designing the Tower?
A) Structural height
B) Wind resistance
C) Aesthetic appeal
D) Material cost
  • 63. How many passengers could each 10-ton car hold between the second and third levels?
A) 65
B) 50
C) 25
D) 100
  • 64. When did analogue television signals from the Eiffel Tower cease?
A) 1 January 2000
B) 31 December 1999
C) 8 March 2011
D) 15 July 2015
  • 65. Which column's lift to the second floor restaurant is publicly accessible?
A) The east column
B) The north column
C) The west column
D) The south column
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