The history of the Eiffel Tower - Exam
The history of the Eiffel Tower
  • 1. When was the Eiffel Tower completed?
A) 1920
B) 1900
C) 1889
D) 1850
  • 2. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?
A) Pierre Charles L'Enfant
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Leonardo da Vinci
D) Philippe Starck
  • 3. Which material was primarily used to build the Eiffel Tower?
A) Wood
B) Iron
C) Steel
D) Concrete
  • 4. How long did it take to construct the Eiffel Tower?
A) 3 years
B) 5 years
C) 10 years
D) 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days
  • 5. Which famous writer described the Eiffel Tower as a 'truly tragic street lamp'?
A) Gustave Flaubert
B) Émile Zola
C) Victor Hugo
D) Guy de Maupassant
  • 6. How many floors does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) 5
B) 2
C) 4
D) 3
  • 7. How many visitors does the Eiffel Tower attract annually?
A) Around 7 million
B) 1 million
C) 2 million
D) 15 million
  • 8. In which city is the Eiffel Tower located?
A) Berlin
B) Rome
C) Paris
D) London
  • 9. What is the nickname of the Eiffel Tower in French?
A) Luminous Lady
B) Steel Magnolia
C) La Dame de Fer
D) Grand Tower
  • 10. What was the height of the Eiffel Tower when it surpassed the Washington Monument?
A) Tallest human-made structure in the world at that time
B) 300 metres (984 ft)
C) 150 metres (492 ft)
D) 200 metres (656 ft)
  • 11. In what year was the Eiffel Tower designated a monument historique?
A) 1991
B) 1964
C) 1889
D) 1957
  • 12. How many steps are there from ground level to the first level of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 600 steps
B) Over 300 steps
C) 200 steps
D) 150 steps
  • 13. What was the original purpose of Gustave Eiffel's private apartment in the tower?
A) To entertain guests like Thomas Edison
B) For military strategy meetings
C) For housing construction workers
D) As a public museum exhibit
  • 14. What was one of the controversial financial aspects related to the Eiffel Tower's construction?
A) Funding solely through ticket sales
B) Donations from European monarchs
C) Financing involved predatory loans from Haiti
D) Complete self-financing by Gustave Eiffel
  • 15. When was the Eiffel Tower named part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1964
B) 1957
C) 1991
D) 1889
  • 16. Who led the 'Committee of Three Hundred' that protested against the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
B) Édouard Lockroy
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Charles Garnier
  • 17. Which publication published the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition on February 14, 1887?
A) L'Équipe
B) La Croix
C) Le Temps
D) Libération
  • 18. Who was the Minister of Works and Commissioner for the Exposition that received the protest petition?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Charles Garnier
C) Édouard Lockroy
D) Adolphe Alphand
  • 19. By what year had the Eiffel Tower become a symbol of Paris and France?
A) 1905
B) 1899
C) 1923
D) 1918
  • 20. Who wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) Charles Garnier
B) Édouard Lockroy
C) Guillaume Apollinaire
D) Guy de Maupassant
  • 21. What is the Eiffel Tower widely considered today?
A) A temporary exhibit
B) A failed engineering project
C) An outdated structure
D) A remarkable piece of structural art
  • 22. When did work on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower start?
A) 30 June 1889
B) 28 January 1887
C) 15 March 1888
D) 1 April 1886
  • 23. How thick were the concrete slabs used for the west and north legs?
A) 4.5 m (15 ft)
B) 8 m (26 ft)
C) 3 m (10 ft)
D) 6 m (20 ft)
  • 24. How many general drawings were produced for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 3,629
B) 500
C) 1,700
D) 18,038
  • 25. How many different parts were needed for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 20,000
B) 3,629
C) 18,038
D) 1,700
  • 26. What type of crane was installed in each leg during construction?
A) A large stationary crane
B) A small 'creeper' crane
C) An overhead gantry crane
D) No cranes were used
  • 27. What was one of the sensational headlines about the Eiffel Tower during its construction?
A) 'Eiffel's Triumph!'
B) 'The Marvel of Paris!'
C) 'A New Era in Architecture!'
D) 'Eiffel Suicide!'
  • 28. How many people died during the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Ten
B) One
C) None
D) Fifty
  • 29. How many visitors made the climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower before the lifts entered service?
A) Over 50,000
B) Nearly 30,000
C) 15,000
D) 1,896,987
  • 30. What was the prize amount for the first person to fly from St. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour?
A) 200,000 francs
B) 75,000 francs
C) 50,000 francs
D) 100,000 francs
  • 31. Who discovered what are known today as cosmic rays at the Eiffel Tower?
A) Franz Reichelt
B) Father Theodor Wulf
C) Gustave Ferrié
D) Alberto Santos-Dumont
  • 32. What did a German flag replace at the top of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) The original French Tricolour
B) No flag was replaced
C) An American Stars and Stripes
D) A British Union Jack
  • 33. Who performed one of his first bungee jumps from the Eiffel Tower in 1987?
A) Robert Moriarty
B) Franz Reichelt
C) A. J. Hackett
D) Thierry Devaux
  • 34. What was the fate of Victor Lustig's attempt to sell the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal?
A) He received payment but never delivered the tower
B) It was a con, as he 'sold' it twice
C) He successfully sold it once
D) The tower was dismantled and relocated
  • 35. What was installed at the top of the Eiffel Tower in 1957?
A) The present radio aerial
B) A glass floor
C) An electrically driven Otis lift
D) Illuminated signs for Citroën
  • 36. Who unveiled a bust of Gustave Eiffel at the base of the north leg in 1929?
A) Jean Drapeau
B) Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe
C) Charles de Gaulle
D) Antoine Bourdelle
  • 37. What happened to the decorative arcade around the first level of the Eiffel Tower in 1938?
A) It was converted into a café
B) It was removed
C) It was painted with new colors
D) It was replaced with illuminated signs
  • 38. What happened to the Eiffel Tower's title as the world's tallest structure in 1930?
A) It became the second tallest structure
B) It shared the title with another building
C) It lost the title when the Chrysler Building was completed
D) It regained the title after renovations
  • 39. What was the role of the Eiffel Tower's lifts in 1899?
A) They were used to transport construction materials
B) They were converted into staircases
C) They were dismantled for Expo 67
D) They were replaced by Fives-Lille lifts with a compensating mechanism
  • 40. What was the primary concern for Eiffel when designing the Tower?
A) Aesthetic appeal
B) Wind resistance
C) Material cost
D) Structural height
  • 41. What shape does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) Basically exponential
B) Cylindrical
C) Triangular
D) Rectangular
  • 42. What mathematical hypothesis was devised in 2004 regarding the Eiffel Tower's design?
A) A linear algebraic formula for structural integrity
B) An algorithm for optimizing material usage
C) A non-linear integral equation based on counteracting wind pressure
D) A geometric proof of aesthetic symmetry
  • 43. Which column's lift to the second floor restaurant is publicly accessible?
A) The south column
B) The east column
C) The west column
D) The north column
  • 44. What was the Flemish restaurant converted into after the exposition closed?
A) A Russian restaurant
B) A 250-seat theatre
C) An Anglo-American Bar
D) Another French restaurant
  • 45. Which chef managed Le Jules Verne from 2007 to 2017?
A) Frédéric Anton
B) Alain Ducasse
C) Gustave Eiffel
D) Jules Verne
  • 46. Who manages Le Jules Verne as of May 2019?
A) Alain Ducasse
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Jules Verne
D) Frédéric Anton
  • 47. What is the name origin of Le Jules Verne restaurant?
A) A type of French cuisine
B) A French chef named Jules
C) The famous science-fiction writer Jules Verne
D) An architectural feature
  • 48. What is currently on the third floor of the Eiffel Tower?
A) A restaurant
B) A champagne bar
C) Laboratories
D) Gustave Eiffel's apartment
  • 49. How many French scientists' names were engraved on the Eiffel Tower by Gustave Eiffel?
A) 50
B) 85
C) 72
D) 100
  • 50. When were the engravings of scientists' names restored on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 2000
B) 1905
C) 1986–87
D) 1923
  • 51. Which company was contracted to fit lifts in the east and west legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
B) A European branch of a foreign company
C) Eiffel's own company
D) Otis Brothers & Company
  • 52. Which company's rope mechanism can be seen as visitors exit the lift?
A) The south tower
B) The east tower
C) The north tower
D) The west tower
  • 53. Which company eventually received the contract to install lifts to the second level?
A) Otis Brothers & Company
B) Eiffel's own company
C) A French company
D) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
  • 54. How many passengers could each compartment of the car designed by Otis hold?
A) 50
B) 25
C) 10
D) 65
  • 55. How many passengers could each 10-ton car hold between the second and third levels?
A) 65
B) 50
C) 25
D) 100
  • 56. In what year was the Eiffel Tower painted yellow-brown?
A) 2010
B) 1968
C) 2001
D) 1889
  • 57. What was the material used for painting until 2001, which was later stopped due to environmental concerns?
A) Acrylic paint
B) Lead paint
C) Oil-based paint
D) Bronze paint
  • 58. When did analogue television signals from the Eiffel Tower cease?
A) 31 December 1999
B) 1 January 2000
C) 15 July 2015
D) 8 March 2011
  • 59. Which Paris Métro station is nearest to the Eiffel Tower?
A) Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
B) Pont d'Iéna
C) Quai Branly
D) Bir-Hakeim
  • 60. In what year did the Eiffel Tower's image and tower itself enter the public domain?
A) 1989
B) 2002
C) 1975
D) 1993
  • 61. What is the duration of artistic copyright for Pierre Bideau's 1989 lighting display?
A) Until 2091
B) Until 2025
C) Until 2030
D) Until 2043
  • 62. In which year was Tokyo Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower, built?
A) 1958
B) 1993
C) 1894
D) 1975
  • 63. Which amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio, has a 1:3 scale model of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Six Flags
B) Kings Island
C) Universal Studios
D) Disneyland
  • 64. Which city has a replica of the Eiffel Tower that was donated by the local French community?
A) Durango, Mexico
B) Prague, Czech Republic
C) Richmond, Virginia
D) Tokyo, Japan
  • 65. What is the height of Tokyo Tower?
A) 400 meters
B) 350 meters
C) 333.4 meters
D) 300 meters
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