The history of the Eiffel Tower - Exam
The history of the Eiffel Tower
  • 1. When was the Eiffel Tower completed?
A) 1889
B) 1920
C) 1900
D) 1850
  • 2. Who designed the Eiffel Tower?
A) Philippe Starck
B) Gustave Eiffel
C) Leonardo da Vinci
D) Pierre Charles L'Enfant
  • 3. Which material was primarily used to build the Eiffel Tower?
A) Wood
B) Steel
C) Iron
D) Concrete
  • 4. How long did it take to construct the Eiffel Tower?
A) 2 years, 2 months, and 5 days
B) 3 years
C) 10 years
D) 5 years
  • 5. Which famous writer described the Eiffel Tower as a 'truly tragic street lamp'?
A) Gustave Flaubert
B) Guy de Maupassant
C) Victor Hugo
D) Émile Zola
  • 6. How many floors does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) 2
B) 5
C) 4
D) 3
  • 7. How many visitors does the Eiffel Tower attract annually?
A) 2 million
B) Around 7 million
C) 1 million
D) 15 million
  • 8. In which city is the Eiffel Tower located?
A) London
B) Rome
C) Paris
D) Berlin
  • 9. What is the nickname of the Eiffel Tower in French?
A) Grand Tower
B) La Dame de Fer
C) Luminous Lady
D) Steel Magnolia
  • 10. What was the height of the Eiffel Tower when it surpassed the Washington Monument?
A) 200 metres (656 ft)
B) 300 metres (984 ft)
C) Tallest human-made structure in the world at that time
D) 150 metres (492 ft)
  • 11. In what year was the Eiffel Tower designated a monument historique?
A) 1964
B) 1889
C) 1991
D) 1957
  • 12. How many steps are there from ground level to the first level of the Eiffel Tower?
A) 150 steps
B) Over 300 steps
C) 600 steps
D) 200 steps
  • 13. What was the original purpose of Gustave Eiffel's private apartment in the tower?
A) To entertain guests like Thomas Edison
B) For military strategy meetings
C) As a public museum exhibit
D) For housing construction workers
  • 14. What was one of the controversial financial aspects related to the Eiffel Tower's construction?
A) Complete self-financing by Gustave Eiffel
B) Donations from European monarchs
C) Financing involved predatory loans from Haiti
D) Funding solely through ticket sales
  • 15. When was the Eiffel Tower named part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1957
B) 1964
C) 1991
D) 1889
  • 16. Who led the 'Committee of Three Hundred' that protested against the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Charles Garnier
B) Édouard Lockroy
C) William-Adolphe Bouguereau
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 17. Which publication published the 'Artists against the Eiffel Tower' petition on February 14, 1887?
A) La Croix
B) Libération
C) L'Équipe
D) Le Temps
  • 18. Who was the Minister of Works and Commissioner for the Exposition that received the protest petition?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Adolphe Alphand
C) Charles Garnier
D) Édouard Lockroy
  • 19. By what year had the Eiffel Tower become a symbol of Paris and France?
A) 1918
B) 1905
C) 1923
D) 1899
  • 20. Who wrote a nationalist poem in the shape of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) Charles Garnier
B) Guillaume Apollinaire
C) Guy de Maupassant
D) Édouard Lockroy
  • 21. What is the Eiffel Tower widely considered today?
A) A temporary exhibit
B) A remarkable piece of structural art
C) A failed engineering project
D) An outdated structure
  • 22. When did work on the foundations of the Eiffel Tower start?
A) 28 January 1887
B) 1 April 1886
C) 30 June 1889
D) 15 March 1888
  • 23. How thick were the concrete slabs used for the west and north legs?
A) 8 m (26 ft)
B) 4.5 m (15 ft)
C) 3 m (10 ft)
D) 6 m (20 ft)
  • 24. How many general drawings were produced for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 18,038
B) 3,629
C) 1,700
D) 500
  • 25. How many different parts were needed for the Eiffel Tower construction?
A) 20,000
B) 1,700
C) 3,629
D) 18,038
  • 26. What type of crane was installed in each leg during construction?
A) No cranes were used
B) An overhead gantry crane
C) A small 'creeper' crane
D) A large stationary crane
  • 27. Who performed one of his first bungee jumps from the Eiffel Tower in 1987?
A) Thierry Devaux
B) Franz Reichelt
C) Robert Moriarty
D) A. J. Hackett
  • 28. What was the Flemish restaurant converted into after the exposition closed?
A) A 250-seat theatre
B) An Anglo-American Bar
C) A Russian restaurant
D) Another French restaurant
  • 29. Who unveiled a bust of Gustave Eiffel at the base of the north leg in 1929?
A) Charles de Gaulle
B) Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe
C) Jean Drapeau
D) Antoine Bourdelle
  • 30. Which company eventually received the contract to install lifts to the second level?
A) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
B) Eiffel's own company
C) A French company
D) Otis Brothers & Company
  • 31. What was the role of the Eiffel Tower's lifts in 1899?
A) They were used to transport construction materials
B) They were replaced by Fives-Lille lifts with a compensating mechanism
C) They were converted into staircases
D) They were dismantled for Expo 67
  • 32. Which amusement park in Cincinnati, Ohio, has a 1:3 scale model of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Disneyland
B) Six Flags
C) Kings Island
D) Universal Studios
  • 33. What was the prize amount for the first person to fly from St. Cloud to the Eiffel Tower and back in less than half an hour?
A) 50,000 francs
B) 75,000 francs
C) 100,000 francs
D) 200,000 francs
  • 34. What happened to the decorative arcade around the first level of the Eiffel Tower in 1938?
A) It was converted into a café
B) It was removed
C) It was replaced with illuminated signs
D) It was painted with new colors
  • 35. What was installed at the top of the Eiffel Tower in 1957?
A) A glass floor
B) The present radio aerial
C) An electrically driven Otis lift
D) Illuminated signs for Citroën
  • 36. What was the material used for painting until 2001, which was later stopped due to environmental concerns?
A) Lead paint
B) Oil-based paint
C) Bronze paint
D) Acrylic paint
  • 37. How many French scientists' names were engraved on the Eiffel Tower by Gustave Eiffel?
A) 100
B) 72
C) 50
D) 85
  • 38. What is the duration of artistic copyright for Pierre Bideau's 1989 lighting display?
A) Until 2091
B) Until 2043
C) Until 2025
D) Until 2030
  • 39. What happened to the Eiffel Tower's title as the world's tallest structure in 1930?
A) It regained the title after renovations
B) It became the second tallest structure
C) It shared the title with another building
D) It lost the title when the Chrysler Building was completed
  • 40. What did a German flag replace at the top of the Eiffel Tower during World War I?
A) An American Stars and Stripes
B) A British Union Jack
C) No flag was replaced
D) The original French Tricolour
  • 41. What was the fate of Victor Lustig's attempt to sell the Eiffel Tower for scrap metal?
A) He received payment but never delivered the tower
B) It was a con, as he 'sold' it twice
C) He successfully sold it once
D) The tower was dismantled and relocated
  • 42. Who manages Le Jules Verne as of May 2019?
A) Gustave Eiffel
B) Frédéric Anton
C) Alain Ducasse
D) Jules Verne
  • 43. Which Paris Métro station is nearest to the Eiffel Tower?
A) Bir-Hakeim
B) Pont d'Iéna
C) Champ de Mars-Tour Eiffel
D) Quai Branly
  • 44. In which year was Tokyo Tower, inspired by the Eiffel Tower, built?
A) 1958
B) 1975
C) 1993
D) 1894
  • 45. How many visitors made the climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower before the lifts entered service?
A) Over 50,000
B) 1,896,987
C) 15,000
D) Nearly 30,000
  • 46. Which chef managed Le Jules Verne from 2007 to 2017?
A) Jules Verne
B) Alain Ducasse
C) Frédéric Anton
D) Gustave Eiffel
  • 47. What is the name origin of Le Jules Verne restaurant?
A) A type of French cuisine
B) The famous science-fiction writer Jules Verne
C) A French chef named Jules
D) An architectural feature
  • 48. In what year did the Eiffel Tower's image and tower itself enter the public domain?
A) 1989
B) 1993
C) 1975
D) 2002
  • 49. When were the engravings of scientists' names restored on the Eiffel Tower?
A) 1905
B) 2000
C) 1923
D) 1986–87
  • 50. In what year was the Eiffel Tower painted yellow-brown?
A) 1889
B) 2001
C) 1968
D) 2010
  • 51. Which city has a replica of the Eiffel Tower that was donated by the local French community?
A) Durango, Mexico
B) Tokyo, Japan
C) Richmond, Virginia
D) Prague, Czech Republic
  • 52. What is the height of Tokyo Tower?
A) 300 meters
B) 350 meters
C) 333.4 meters
D) 400 meters
  • 53. What was one of the sensational headlines about the Eiffel Tower during its construction?
A) 'Eiffel Suicide!'
B) 'Eiffel's Triumph!'
C) 'The Marvel of Paris!'
D) 'A New Era in Architecture!'
  • 54. How many people died during the construction of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Ten
B) Fifty
C) None
D) One
  • 55. Which company was contracted to fit lifts in the east and west legs of the Eiffel Tower?
A) Otis Brothers & Company
B) A European branch of a foreign company
C) Roux, Combaluzier & Lepape
D) Eiffel's own company
  • 56. Which company's rope mechanism can be seen as visitors exit the lift?
A) The east tower
B) The south tower
C) The west tower
D) The north tower
  • 57. What is currently on the third floor of the Eiffel Tower?
A) A champagne bar
B) Gustave Eiffel's apartment
C) Laboratories
D) A restaurant
  • 58. Who discovered what are known today as cosmic rays at the Eiffel Tower?
A) Gustave Ferrié
B) Father Theodor Wulf
C) Alberto Santos-Dumont
D) Franz Reichelt
  • 59. What mathematical hypothesis was devised in 2004 regarding the Eiffel Tower's design?
A) A non-linear integral equation based on counteracting wind pressure
B) A geometric proof of aesthetic symmetry
C) A linear algebraic formula for structural integrity
D) An algorithm for optimizing material usage
  • 60. What shape does the Eiffel Tower have?
A) Triangular
B) Basically exponential
C) Cylindrical
D) Rectangular
  • 61. How many passengers could each compartment of the car designed by Otis hold?
A) 25
B) 50
C) 65
D) 10
  • 62. What was the primary concern for Eiffel when designing the Tower?
A) Structural height
B) Aesthetic appeal
C) Wind resistance
D) Material cost
  • 63. How many passengers could each 10-ton car hold between the second and third levels?
A) 25
B) 65
C) 100
D) 50
  • 64. When did analogue television signals from the Eiffel Tower cease?
A) 8 March 2011
B) 1 January 2000
C) 31 December 1999
D) 15 July 2015
  • 65. Which column's lift to the second floor restaurant is publicly accessible?
A) The north column
B) The east column
C) The south column
D) The west column
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