- 1. Hagia Sophia Museum, located in Istanbul, Turkey, is a magnificent architectural marvel that has stood the test of time. Originally built as a Christian cathedral in the 6th century, it later served as a mosque and is now a museum. The structure's stunning dome and intricate mosaics showcase the blending of Byzantine and Islamic architectural styles, reflecting its rich history and cultural significance. Visitors from around the world come to admire the beauty and historical significance of Hagia Sophia, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in art, history, and architecture.
Which empire commissioned Hagia Sophia's construction?
A) Ottoman Empire
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) Persian Empire
- 2. Hagia Sophia was converted into a mosque in which year?
A) 1800
B) 1600
C) 1204
D) 1453
- 3. In which city is Hagia Sophia located?
A) Athens
B) Istanbul
C) Paris
D) Rome
- 4. Who was the main architect of Hagia Sophia?
A) Leonardo da Vinci
B) Michelangelo
C) Isidore of Miletus
D) Giotto
- 5. What is the architectural style of Hagia Sophia?
A) Gothic
B) Byzantine
C) Art Deco
D) Baroque
- 6. Which Ottoman Sultan ordered the conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque?
A) Mahmud II
B) Mehmed II
C) Selim II
D) Suleiman the Magnificent
- 7. Hagia Sophia became a museum in which year?
A) 1950
B) 1800
C) 1935
D) 2000
- 8. What does 'Hagia Sophia' mean in Greek?
A) Holy Wisdom
B) Eternal Light
C) Golden Palace
D) Great Cathedral
- 9. What material was used in the construction of Hagia Sophia's dome?
A) Marble
B) Brick
C) Concrete
D) Wood
- 10. Hagia Sophia is known for its impressive interior featuring intricate what?
A) Frescoes
B) Mosaics
C) Tapestries
D) Sculptures
- 11. Which famous emperor was responsible for ordering the construction of Hagia Sophia?
A) Nero
B) Augustus
C) Constantine the Great
D) Justinian I
- 12. Hagia Sophia served as a church for almost how many years?
A) 500 years
B) 1500 years
C) 916 years
D) 200 years
- 13. Which historical figure visited Hagia Sophia in the 19th century and expressed awe at its beauty?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
C) Joan of Arc
D) Mark Twain
- 14. What UNESCO status does Hagia Sophia Museum currently hold?
A) Cultural Treasure
B) National Monument
C) World Heritage Site
D) Protected Landmark
- 15. What is the current status of Hagia Sophia as of 2021?
A) Church
B) Mosque
C) Palace
D) Museum
- 16. In which century was Hagia Sophia completed and dedicated?
A) 6th century
B) 8th century
C) 7th century
D) 9th century
- 17. Which Byzantine Emperor held his coronation ceremony at Hagia Sophia in 1261?
A) Michael VIII Palaiologos
B) Justinian I
C) Constantine XI
D) John V Palaiologos
- 18. Which famous historical figure visited Hagia Sophia and decreed it as a museum?
A) Napoleon Bonaparte
B) Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
C) Queen Victoria
D) Genghis Khan
- 19. What type of stone was used in the floors of Hagia Sophia?
A) Granite
B) Marble
C) Slate
D) Limestone
- 20. One of the notable features of Hagia Sophia is its _______ decoration.
A) Metallic
B) Mosaic
C) Wooden
D) Plasterwork
- 21. Which famous Ottoman architect significantly modified Hagia Sophia after 1453?
A) Mimar Sinan
B) Michelangelo
C) Frank Lloyd Wright
D) Le Corbusier
- 22. What was the original name of the city where Hagia Sophia is located?
A) Byzantium
B) Troy
C) Sardis
D) Ephesus
- 23. What is the Turkish name for Hagia Sophia?
A) Topkapi
B) Sultanahmet
C) Blue Mosque
D) Ayasofya
- 24. Which natural disaster severely damaged Hagia Sophia in the 6th century, leading to its reconstruction?
A) Flood
B) Hurricane
C) Tornado
D) Earthquake
- 25. To which UNESCO World Heritage Site list does Hagia Sophia belong?
A) Machu Picchu
B) Great Wall of China
C) Taj Mahal
D) Historic Areas of Istanbul
- 26. What was Hagia Sophia originally used as?
A) A church
B) A library
C) A palace
D) A mosque
- 27. Hagia Sophia is known for its massive dome. What architectural innovation was used to support the dome?
A) Groin vaults
B) Flying buttresses
C) Corinthian columns
D) Pendentives
- 28. What stunning feature of Hagia Sophia makes it famous for its acoustics?
A) The mosaics
B) The minarets
C) The dome
D) The courtyard
- 29. Which medieval traveler provided detailed descriptions of Hagia Sophia after visiting it in the 14th century?
A) Ibn Battuta
B) Marco Polo
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Amerigo Vespucci
- 30. Hagia Sophia has a unique feature known as the 'Deesis mosaic.' Who is depicted in this mosaic?
A) Julius Caesar
B) Cleopatra
C) Sultan Mehmed II
D) Jesus Christ
- 31. What is the nickname given to the minarets of Hagia Sophia?
A) Golden Minarets
B) Spiral Spires
C) Pencil Minarets
D) Tall Towers
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