How to make great espresso - Test
  • 1. What is the ideal water temperature for brewing espresso?
A) 170-180°F (77-82°C)
B) 150-160°F (66-71°C)
C) 195-205°F (90-96°C)
D) 212°F (100°C)
  • 2. What is the standard pressure (in bars) for espresso extraction?
A) 3 bars
B) 9 bars
C) 15 bars
D) 5 bars
  • 3. What is the ideal extraction time for a double shot of espresso?
A) 10-15 seconds
B) 60-90 seconds
C) 25-30 seconds
D) 45-60 seconds
  • 4. What is 'tamping' in the context of espresso?
A) Cleaning the portafilter
B) Compressing the coffee grounds in the portafilter
C) Warming up the espresso machine
D) Frothing the milk
  • 5. What is 'channeling'?
A) A specific espresso roast
B) The process of cleaning the group head
C) The sound the machine makes when extracting espresso
D) Water finding paths of least resistance through the coffee puck
  • 6. What grind size is ideal for espresso?
A) Coarse
B) Fine
C) Extra Coarse
D) Medium
  • 7. What is the 'crema' in espresso?
A) The milk foam in a latte
B) The sugar added to espresso
C) The coffee grounds left in the portafilter
D) The reddish-brown foam on top of the espresso
  • 8. What type of coffee bean is typically used for espresso?
A) Any coffee bean works equally well
B) Liberica
C) Excelsa
D) Arabica or blends including Robusta
  • 9. What is 'dosing' in espresso preparation?
A) Heating the espresso machine
B) Measuring the correct amount of coffee grounds
C) Cleaning the steam wand
D) Adding water to the espresso
  • 10. What does 'WDT' stand for in espresso terms?
A) Water Distribution Tool
B) Weiss Distribution Technique
C) Water Displacement Technique
D) Weight Distribution Technology
  • 11. Why is a bottomless portafilter helpful?
A) Allows visual inspection of the extraction process
B) Allows for faster extraction
C) Requires less coffee
D) Makes cleaning easier
  • 12. What is the purpose of backflushing an espresso machine?
A) To preheat the machine
B) To increase the water pressure
C) To clean the group head and remove coffee oils
D) To descale the machine
  • 13. What is the ideal ratio of coffee grounds to espresso beverage for a double shot (in grams)?
A) 1:2 (e.g., 18g in, 36g out)
B) 2:1 (e.g., 36g in, 18g out)
C) 1:3 (e.g., 18g in, 54g out)
D) 1:1 (e.g., 18g in, 18g out)
  • 14. What is the purpose of puck prep?
A) To grind the coffee beans.
B) To heat up the portafilter.
C) To add flavor to the espresso.
D) To evenly distribute the coffee grounds and remove clumps before tamping.
  • 15. What is the cause of sour espresso?
A) Old coffee beans
B) Under-extraction
C) Too much water
D) Over-extraction
  • 16. What is the cause of bitter espresso?
A) Under-extraction
B) Over-extraction
C) Not enough pressure
D) Too coarse a grind
  • 17. What is a 'ristretto'?
A) A longer extraction, producing a larger shot
B) A shorter extraction, typically the first half of a normal shot
C) Espresso with added sugar
D) Espresso with added milk
  • 18. What is a 'lungo'?
A) A longer extraction, producing a larger shot
B) Espresso with added cream
C) A shorter extraction, typically the first half of a normal shot
D) Espresso with added water
  • 19. What type of tamper is recommended for espresso?
A) A plastic tamper
B) A tamper is not needed
C) A calibrated tamper
D) Any tamper will work
  • 20. Why is it important to preheat the portafilter?
A) To increase the pressure
B) To maintain consistent water temperature during extraction
C) To make cleaning easier
D) To soften the coffee grounds
  • 21. What is the purpose of a coffee grinder?
A) To roast coffee beans.
B) To froth milk.
C) To brew coffee.
D) To grind coffee beans to the correct size for espresso.
  • 22. Why is it important to use filtered water when making espresso?
A) To increase the water pressure.
B) To improve the taste and prevent mineral buildup in the machine.
C) To save water.
D) To make the espresso hotter.
  • 23. What is the purpose of blooming your espresso?
A) To degas the coffee and allow for even saturation.
B) To make the espresso hotter.
C) To add flavor to the espresso.
D) To save water.
  • 24. What is the correct order of operations when making espresso?
A) Grind, Dose, Distribute, Tamp, Extract.
B) Grind, Extract, Dose, Distribute, Tamp.
C) Dose, Distribute, Grind, Tamp, Extract.
D) Extract, Grind, Dose, Distribute, Tamp.
  • 25. What is the effect of humidity on espresso preparation?
A) It increases the water pressure.
B) It makes the espresso taste sweeter.
C) It can affect the grind consistency and extraction time.
D) It has no effect on espresso preparation.
  • 26. What is a 'naked' portafilter?
A) A portafilter that is only used for decaf.
B) A portafilter that has not been cleaned.
C) A portafilter without spouts, exposing the bottom of the basket.
D) A portafilter that is transparent.
  • 27. What is the ideal headspace in a portafilter after tamping?
A) Minimal but present, allowing for expansion during extraction.
B) Completely full to the brim.
C) Half empty to allow for even water distribution.
D) No headspace is needed; compress as much as possible.
  • 28. What does 'puck screen' refer to?
A) A mesh screen that sits on top of the coffee puck in the portafilter.
B) A screen to catch coffee grounds in the grinder.
C) A screen used to sift the coffee grinds.
D) A screen used to protect the espresso machine from spills.
  • 29. What is considered a 'short shot' of espresso?
A) Approximately 4 ounces (120 ml)
B) Approximately 1 ounce (30 ml)
C) Approximately 3 ounces (90 ml)
D) Approximately 2 ounces (60 ml)
  • 30. What is the primary benefit of using a scale when making espresso?
A) Adding a visual element to the process.
B) Ensuring consistency in the ratio of coffee grounds to espresso output.
C) Reducing the amount of cleaning needed.
D) Making the process faster.
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