- 1. Garamba National Park, located in the northeastern region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning landscapes and remarkable biodiversity. Established in 1939, the park spans over 4,900 square kilometers and is characterized by its vast savannahs, dense forests, and numerous rivers that create a unique ecosystem. Garamba is one of the oldest national parks in Africa and serves as a sanctuary for a variety of wildlife, including the critically endangered northern white rhinoceros, which has been the focus of intensive conservation efforts. The park is also home to a rich diversity of fauna, including elephants, giraffes, and a multitude of bird species that make it a paradise for ornithologists and nature enthusiasts alike. In addition to its natural beauty, Garamba National Park holds significant cultural value, with local communities living in harmony with the surrounding environment, relying on its resources while actively participating in conservation initiatives. However, Garamba faces numerous challenges, including poaching and habitat loss, which threaten its delicate ecosystems and the species that inhabit them. Conservation efforts are ongoing, aiming to protect this ecological treasure and ensure its survival for future generations.
Where is Garamba National Park located?
A) Uganda
B) Rwanda
C) Democratic Republic of the Congo
D) Central African Republic
- 2. Which large mammal was historically prevalent in Garamba?
A) Northern white rhinoceros
B) Indian elephant
C) African elephant
D) Bengal tiger
- 3. In which year was Garamba designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1975
B) 1985
C) 1990
D) 1980
- 4. What is the primary threat to wildlife in Garamba?
A) Tourism
B) Natural Disasters
C) Poaching
D) Agricultural Expansion
- 5. Which organization is primarily involved in conservation efforts in Garamba?
A) The Nature Conservancy
B) Greenpeace
C) African Parks
D) WWF
- 6. Which UNESCO designation applies to Garamba National Park?
A) Human Heritage Site
B) Man and the Biosphere
C) World Heritage Site
D) Biosphere Reserve
- 7. What is the principal vegetation type found in Garamba?
A) Coniferous forest
B) Mangrove
C) Deciduous forest
D) Grassland
- 8. Which large carnivore can be found in Garamba?
A) Lion
B) Gray Wolf
C) Tiger
D) Leopard
- 9. What is the main river flowing through Garamba National Park?
A) Nile River
B) Zambezi River
C) Uele River
D) Congo River
- 10. Garamba National Park is part of which larger ecosystem?
A) The Amazon
B) The Sahel
C) The Congo Basin
D) The Sahara
- 11. What is a common conservation method used in Garamba?
A) Water diversion
B) Tree planting
C) Controlled burning
D) Anti-poaching patrols
- 12. In Garamba, what wildlife conflict issue is prevalent?
A) Species reintroduction
B) Human-wildlife conflict
C) Habitat expansion
D) Air pollution
- 13. Which type of tourism is encouraged in Garamba?
A) Resort tourism
B) Mass tourism
C) Ecotourism
D) Adventure tourism
- 14. What is a prominent feature of the park's landscape?
A) Coral reefs
B) Open grasslands
C) Glacial lakes
D) Volcanic mountains
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