NICCORR

1. Which of the following is not one of the four forms of executive clemency?

A) Probation
B) Amnesty
C) Pardon
D) Commutation
E) Reprieve

2. If an applicant has been convicted of a crime after receiving clemency, what is likely to happen?

A) Their clemency remains unaffected regardless of the new conviction
B) They automatically qualify for a second clemency petition
C) Their clemency is revoked, and they must serve their original sentence
D) They are permanently barred from any future clemency petitions

3. A commutation:

A) Reduces the severity of a sentence but does not affect the conviction
B) Completely erases the conviction
C) Delays the execution of a sentence.
D) Is granted only after an individual serves 50% of their sentence

4. Does a history of violent escapes disqualify clemency applicants?

A) None of these
B) All of these
C) No, escapes are considered
D) Yes, it's a major disqualification

5. A pardon is best described as:

A) A complete forgiveness of a crime, effectively removing the legal consequences
B) A temporary delay in carrying out a sentence
C) A sentence change from prison time to home confinement
D) A reduction in the length of a sentence

6. After reviewing an inmate's petition, what action does the BPP typically take in the clemency process?

A) The BPP grants clemency without the need for presidential approval
B) The BPP publicly announces the clemency decision
C) The BPP makes a recommendation for clemency to the President
D) The BPP refers the petition to the Supreme Court for further review

7. What is the main purpose of a commutation?

A) To grant an individual a full pardon
B) To reduce the severity or length of a sentence without changing the conviction
C) To delay the execution of a sentence temporarily
D) To change a person's criminal record to show no conviction

8. A reprieve is often granted in which situation?

A) To change a sentence from prison time to probation
B) To temporarily suspend the death penalty
C) To grant full forgiveness for a crime
D) To reduce the sentence of a non-violent offender

9. Who has the authority to grant executive clemency?

A) The Secretary of Justice
B) The Supreme Court
C) The President
D) The Commission on Human Rights

10. What does a pardon typically restore to the individual it is granted to?

A) Their right to vote and hold public office
B) The original sentence as it was
C) The criminal conviction remains on their record
D) The possibility of being retried for the same crime

11. Which of the following best describes a reprieve?

A) A permanent release from prison
B) A reduction in the amount of a fine
C) A temporary postponement or delay of a sentence
D) A legal decision to expunge a criminal record

12. Which form of clemency could be used to reduce the time someone serves in prison but doesn't overturn the conviction?

A) Reprieve
B) Amnesty
C) Pardon
D) Commutation
E) Parole

13. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding executive clemency?

A) Clemency grants can include pardons, commutations, reprieves, and amnesties
B) Executive clemency can only be granted by the President
C) A commutation reduces the severity of a punishment but does not alter the original conviction
D) Executive clemency is a form of judicial review and can reverse a court's verdict

14. Which clemency form involves the postponement of a punishment, often in death penalty cases?

A) Pardon
B) Amnesty
C) Reprieve
D) Commutation

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