- 1. When did the Thirty Years' War in Germany start?
A) 1590
B) 1648
C) 1625
D) 1618
- 2. Who was the Holy Roman Emperor during the early years of the Thirty Years' War?
A) Ferdinand II
B) Maximilian I
C) Leopold I
D) Charles V
- 3. Which event triggered the conflict known as the Bohemian Revolt?
A) Peace of Westphalia
B) Siege of Vienna
C) Battle of White Mountain
D) Defenestration of Prague
- 4. Who became known as the 'Lion of the North' due to his military campaigns during the war?
A) Gustavus Adolphus
B) Albrecht von Wallenstein
C) Louis XIII
D) Frederick William
- 5. Who was the leader of the Protestant rebellion against Habsburg rule during the war?
A) Charles I of England
B) William the Silent
C) Cardinal Richelieu
D) Frederick V
- 6. Which treaty effectively ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Peace of Westphalia
C) Treaty of Tordesillas
D) Treaty of Utrecht
- 7. Which powerful statesman played a significant role in the diplomatic negotiations leading to the Peace of Westphalia?
A) Oliver Cromwell
B) Cardinal Mazarin
C) Thomas Hobbes
D) Rene Descartes
- 8. Which country emerged as the dominant power in Europe after the Thirty Years' War?
A) Sweden
B) Austria
C) Spain
D) France
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