Sigiriya - Quiz
  • 1. Where are the water gardens located in the western precinct?
A) Near the southern moat
B) At the summit of the rock
C) In the central section
D) On the northern cliffs
  • 2. How many principal water gardens are found in the central western precinct?
A) Four
B) Two
C) Three
D) Five
  • 3. What surrounds the plot of the first water garden?
A) High stone walls
B) Deep trenches
C) Water
D) Dense forest
  • 4. How many causeways connect the first water garden to the main precinct?
A) Two
B) Eight
C) Six
D) Four
  • 5. What is the material of the fountain plates in the second water garden?
A) Limestone
B) Sandstone
C) Marble
D) Granite
  • 6. What supplies water to the fountains in the second water garden?
A) Underground water conduits
B) Rainwater collection tanks
C) Gravity-fed mountain streams
D) Manual pumping stations
  • 7. What was built on the flattened surfaces of the islands in the second water garden?
A) Military barracks
B) Storage barns
C) Watchtowers
D) Summer palaces
  • 8. Which shape describes the pool in the third water garden?
A) Octagonal
B) Serpentine
C) Rectangular
D) Circular
  • 9. On which side of the third water garden's pool is the raised podium located?
A) Northwest
B) Southwest
C) Southeast
D) Northeast
  • 10. On which axis are the water gardens built symmetrically?
A) Diagonal
B) Radial
C) North–south
D) East–west
  • 11. When was the miniature water garden likely built?
A) 18th century
B) 1st century BC
C) 10th to 13th centuries
D) 5th century
  • 12. What connects the boulder gardens?
A) Raised boardwalks
B) Winding pathways
C) Underground tunnels
D) Stone bridges
  • 13. What was the purpose of the boulders in the boulder gardens during an attack?
A) They were pushed off to hit enemies
B) They served as catapult bases
C) They were used to barricade paths
D) They were rolled to create noise
  • 14. What are the terraced gardens built upon?
A) The natural hill at the base of the rock
B) The flat western plains
C) The cliffside ledges
D) An artificial mound
  • 15. What material was used to construct the walls of the terraced gardens?
A) Limestone
B) Granite
C) Mud
D) Brick
  • 16. What structure is situated at the uppermost terrace?
A) The royal palace
B) The citadel wall
C) A large watchtower
D) The lion staircase
  • 17. Which Duran Duran music video featured scenes filmed at Sigiriya?
A) Rio
B) Save a Prayer
C) Hungry Like the Wolf
D) The Reflex
  • 18. Which reality show featured Sigiriya in 2005?
A) The Bachelor
B) Fear Factor
C) The Amazing Race
D) Survivor
  • 19. What is the name of the fictional location based on Sigiriya in Arthur C. Clarke's novel?
A) Mountain of Kings
B) Sigirigala
C) Lion Rock
D) Yakkagala
  • 20. Where is the miniature water garden located in relation to the first water garden?
A) To the west
B) To the east
C) To the south
D) To the north
  • 21. What is the approximate height of the Sigiriya rock?
A) 180 meters
B) 150 meters
C) 590 meters
D) 200 meters
  • 22. Which ancient chronicle provides information about the history of Sigiriya?
A) Dipavamsa
B) Cūḷavaṃsa
C) Mahāvaṃsa
D) Ramayana
  • 23. Who selected Sigiriya as his new capital in CE 477?
A) King Dhatusena
B) King Moggallana
C) King Kashyapa
D) King Migara
  • 24. What is the geological classification of Sigiriya rock?
A) Limestone cave
B) Inselberg
C) Volcanic crater
D) Sedimentary plateau
  • 25. When was the Aligala rock shelter first occupied?
A) 1st century CE
B) 1000 BCE
C) 3000 BCE
D) 477 CE
  • 26. What type of inscriptions are found on the western side of Sigiriya?
A) Brahmi
B) Sanskrit
C) Pali
D) Hieroglyphics
  • 27. Who was the father of King Kashyapa?
A) King Migara
B) King Parakramabahu
C) King Dhatusena
D) King Moggallana
  • 28. Where was the traditional capital of Sri Lanka before Kashyapa moved to Sigiriya?
A) Colombo
B) Dambulla
C) Kandy
D) Anuradhapura
  • 29. How did King Kashyapa die according to the primary account?
A) Poisoned by a concubine
B) Died in battle
C) Assassinated by his brother
D) Suicide by falling on his sword
  • 30. Who defeated Kashyapa in 495 CE?
A) Migara
B) Dhatusena
C) Moggallana
D) The King of Kandy
  • 31. What was Sigiriya used as after it was abandoned as a royal capital?
A) An agricultural storehouse
B) A military prison
C) A Buddhist monastery
D) A merchant trading post
  • 32. What was the role of Migara in the coup against King Dhatusena?
A) Foreign advisor
B) King's brother
C) High priest
D) Army commander and nephew
  • 33. What feature of the rock shelters indicates their donation to the monastic order?
A) Carved drip ledges and inscriptions
B) Stained glass windows
C) Gold leaf decorations
D) Marble statues
  • 34. What is Sigiriya currently listed as by UNESCO?
A) Historical Spiritual Sanctuary
B) Global Architectural Landmark
C) Protected Nature Reserve
D) World Heritage Site
  • 35. Which two Buddhist traditions might have competed at the Sigiriya site?
A) Tibetan and Sinhalese
B) Mahayana and Theravada
C) Zen and Pure Land
D) Vajrayana and Hinayana
  • 36. In what year did Major Jonathan Forbes encounter the summit of Sigiriya?
A) 1831
B) 1890
C) 1907
D) 1982
  • 37. When did the Cultural Triangle Project begin focusing its attention on Sigiriya?
A) 1890
B) 1831
C) 1907
D) 1982
  • 38. During which century was the ancient citadel of Sigiriya built?
A) 6th century
B) 4th century
C) 3rd century
D) 5th century
  • 39. What structure was found flanking the entrance of Sigiriya?
A) A royal gate
B) A reservoir
C) A mirror wall
D) A sculpted lion's head
  • 40. What is located on the west side of the Sigiriya rock?
A) A mountain range
B) The Cobra Hood Cave
C) A temple
D) A park for the royals
  • 41. What is unique about the hydraulic systems in the royal park?
A) They have all been destroyed
B) They are purely decorative
C) Some are still working today
D) They were never used
  • 42. How many gates were originally placed at the entrances of Sigiriya?
A) Five
B) Six
C) Three
D) Four
  • 43. Which gate is thought to have been reserved for the royals?
A) The eastern gate
B) The southern gate
C) The western gate
D) The northern gate
  • 44. Who described the face of the hill as a gigantic picture gallery in 1907?
A) H.C.P. Bell
B) King Kashyapa
C) Jonathan Forbes
D) John Still
  • 45. What is the approximate height of the area that would have been covered by paintings?
A) 130 m
B) 40 m
C) 460 m
D) 140 m
  • 46. How many ladies are referred to in the graffiti regarding the paintings?
A) 500
B) 250
C) 1000
D) 100
  • 47. Where can frescoes be found outside of the main rock face?
A) The reservoir
B) Lower palaces
C) The mirror wall
D) Cobra Hood Cave
  • 48. What feature distinguishes Sigiriya paintings from other Anuradhapura period works?
A) Lack of color
B) Lack of volume
C) Absence of paint
D) Sketchy lines
  • 49. When did the act of vandalism against the frescoes occur?
A) 14 October 1968
B) 14 October 1967
C) 11 April 1968
D) 11 April 1967
  • 50. Which expert assisted in the restoration of the frescoes after the 1967 vandalism?
A) Luciano Maranzi
B) Senarath Paranavithana
C) Senake Bandaranayake
D) Ellepola
  • 51. Where was the restoration expert Luciano Maranzi trained?
A) Sigiriya
B) Rome
C) Anuradhapura
D) Colombo
  • 52. When was the restoration of the frescoes completed?
A) 14 October 1968
B) 14 October 1967
C) 11 April 1968
D) 11 April 1967
  • 53. According to a 2010 report, since what year have the frescoes been fading?
A) 1968
B) 1930
C) 1980
D) 1967
  • 54. How many frescoes were noted as fading in the 2010 report?
A) 8
B) 22
C) 1500
D) 685
  • 55. The mirror wall was originally covered in what type of finish?
A) Highly polished white plaster
B) Rough cement
C) Gold leaf
D) Painted frescoes
  • 56. The mirror wall writings represent the only evidence of what from the Anuradhapura period?
A) Tax records
B) History
C) Poetry
D) Architecture
  • 57. Who deciphered 685 verses on the mirror wall?
A) Budal
B) Senake Bandaranayake
C) Luciano Maranzi
D) Senarath Paranavithana
  • 58. What is the current status of writing on the mirror wall?
A) It is limited to the local language
B) It is banned
C) It is restricted to poets only
D) It is encouraged
  • 59. Who identified the 'three traditions of landscape gardening' at Sigiriya?
A) Senarath Paranavithana
B) Luciano Maranzi
C) Senake Bandaranayake
D) Ellepola
  • 60. What kind of gardens are found at the base of the central rock?
A) Water gardens
B) Terraced gardens
C) Summit gardens
D) Cave gardens
  • 61. According to the text, what drives the water distribution in the gardens?
A) Windmills
B) Pumps
C) Gravity
D) Animal power
  • 62. What is the name of the author of the poem who visited with hundreds of people?
A) Budal
B) Senarath
C) Ellepola
D) Senake
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