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The History and Impact of the Anti-Apartheid Movement
  • 1. In what year did Nelson Mandela first become president of South Africa?
A) 1994
B) 1999
C) 1990
D) 1989
  • 2. Which international figure is best known for his role in organizing sanctions against South Africa?
A) Desmond Tutu
B) Walter Sisulu
C) Oliver Tambo
D) F.W. de Klerk
  • 3. What was the purpose of the Soweto Uprising in 1976?
A) Protesting Afrikaans as the medium of instruction
B) Calling for the release of political prisoners
C) Opposing the national service draft
D) Demanding land reform
  • 4. What was the significance of the Rivonia Trial?
A) The establishment of the ANC
B) The formation of the United Nations
C) A key moment in the fight against apartheid leading to Mandela's imprisonment
D) The end of apartheid legislation
  • 5. What role did the United Nations play in the anti-apartheid movement?
A) Proposing new trade agreements with South Africa
B) Supporting apartheid governance
C) Engaging in military intervention
D) Imposing sanctions and condemning apartheid
  • 6. Who was the first South African president to be elected in a fully democratic election?
A) Thabo Mbeki
B) Nelson Mandela
C) F.W. de Klerk
D) Hendrik Verwoerd
  • 7. Which document provided a framework for the new South Africa after apartheid?
A) The Freedom Charter
B) The Bill of Rights
C) The Manifesto of the ANC
D) The Constitution of South Africa
  • 8. Which social movement was closely aligned with the anti-apartheid struggle?
A) The labor movement
B) The civil rights movement
C) The environmental movement
D) The women's suffrage movement
  • 9. What did the Freedom Charter outline?
A) A military plan for the ANC
B) The aspirations for a non-racial South Africa
C) The case for apartheid
D) New economic policies for white South Africans
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