- 1. The Boston Tea Party, which took place on December 16, 1773, was a pivotal event in American history that symbolized the growing unrest and dissatisfaction of the American colonists towards British rule, ultimately signaling the start of the American Revolution. This act of defiance was sparked by the imposition of the Tea Act by the British Parliament, which granted the British East India Company a monopoly on tea sales in the colonies while simultaneously bypassing colonial merchants. In response to this perceived injustice and heavy taxation without representation, a group of American colonists, known as the Sons of Liberty, organized a protest in which they disguised themselves as Mohawk Indians to conceal their identities. Under the cover of darkness, they boarded three British ships docked in Boston Harbor—the Dartmouth, the Eleanor, and the Beaver—and proceeded to dump 342 chests of tea into the icy waters, effectively destroying a significant amount of the British tea. This bold act of rebellion galvanized public opinion against British authority and united the colonies in their quest for independence, leading to the formation of the First Continental Congress and eventually to the outbreak of full-scale war against Great Britain in 1775.
Where did the Boston Tea Party occur?
A) Boston Harbor
B) New York City
C) Philadelphia
D) Charleston
- 2. Which group protested the British tea tax by dumping tea into the Boston Harbor?
A) Daughters of Liberty
B) Sons of Liberty
C) Patriots
D) Loyalists
- 3. Who was the British Prime Minister at the time of the Boston Tea Party?
A) Lord North
B) William Pitt the Younger
C) George Grenville
D) Sir Robert Walpole
- 4. How many chests of tea were destroyed during the Boston Tea Party?
A) 177
B) 235
C) 342
D) 419
- 5. Which Act of Parliament passed by the British government led to the Boston Tea Party?
A) Intolerable Acts
B) Townshend Acts
C) Stamp Act
D) Tea Act
- 6. Who is often credited with planning and leading the Boston Tea Party?
A) Thomas Jefferson
B) Samuel Adams
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) George Washington
- 7. Which European power supported the American colonies during the American Revolution?
A) Spain
B) Prussia
C) France
D) Russia
- 8. In response to the Boston Tea Party, what did Parliament do to punish Massachusetts?
A) Offered economic incentives
B) Declared war
C) Passed the Coercive Acts
D) Ignored the incident
- 9. Which was the first of the Intolerable Acts to go into effect?
A) Boston Port Act
B) Quartering Act
C) Quebec Act
D) Massachusetts Government Act
- 10. Who was the British general tasked with enforcing the Coercive Acts in Massachusetts?
A) John Burgoyne
B) Thomas Gage
C) William Howe
D) Benedict Arnold
- 11. What was the name of the British ship that had tea dumped into the Boston Harbor?
A) Bounty
B) Mayflower
C) Endeavour
D) Dartmouth
- 12. Which political slogan emerged following the Boston Tea Party that reflected the colonists' discontent with British taxes?
A) Give me liberty or give me death
B) No taxation without representation
C) Don't tread on me
D) Join, or die
- 13. Who warned the patriots that the British were coming before the battles of Lexington and Concord?
A) Thomas Paine
B) Paul Revere
C) John Hancock
D) Samuel Adams
- 14. What was the outcome for the tea thrown into the Boston Harbor during the Boston Tea Party?
A) Recovered by divers
B) Returned to Britain
C) Destroyed
D) Sold at auction
- 15. Which political figure defended the actions of the Boston Tea Party in London?
A) Edmund Burke
B) Benjamin Franklin
C) George Washington
D) Thomas Paine
- 16. What was the name of the meeting that followed the Boston Tea Party and united the colonies against Britain?
A) Philadelphia Convention
B) Second Continental Congress
C) First Continental Congress
D) Albany Congress
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