- 1. Belarus, officially known as the Republic of Belarus, is a landlocked country located in Eastern Europe, bordered by Poland to the west, Lithuania to the northwest, Latvia to the north, Russia to the east, and Ukraine to the south. The capital city, Minsk, serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the nation, known for its Soviet-era architecture, expansive parks, and vibrant public spaces. With a rich history that dates back to the medieval period, Belarus has been influenced by various cultures and empires, including the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth before becoming part of the Russian Empire. Today, Belarus is recognized for its unique blend of Eastern European heritage and Soviet legacy, characterized by its extensive forests, picturesque lakes such as Lake Narach, and a landscape often punctuated by small villages. The country is known for its strong agricultural sector, particularly in dairy farming and extensive production of potatoes, which are a staple in its cuisine. Politically, Belarus is noted for its centralized government and the long-standing rule of President Alexander Lukashenko, whose administration has faced significant international criticism for human rights violations and suppression of political opposition. The nation's unique cultural identity is reflected in its traditions, folk music, and festivals, making it an intriguing destination for those interested in exploring the crossroads of European history and culture.
Which year did Belarus gain independence from the Soviet Union?
A) 1985
B) 2001
C) 1991
D) 1975
- 2. What is the capital city of Belarus?
A) Gomel
B) Vitebsk
C) Brest
D) Minsk
- 3. What is the currency of Belarus?
A) Pound Sterling
B) Belarusian Ruble
C) Euro
D) US Dollar
- 4. Which river forms part of the border between Belarus and Poland?
A) Danube River
B) Bug River
C) Dnieper River
D) Volga River
- 5. When is Independence Day celebrated in Belarus?
A) April 1
B) July 3
C) December 25
D) September 7
- 6. What is the largest lake in Belarus?
A) Lake Osveya
B) Lake Drivyaty
C) Lake Svityaz
D) Lake Narach
- 7. Who is considered the national hero of Belarus for leading the 1863 January Uprising against the Russian Empire?
A) Francis Skaryna
B) Pyotr the Great
C) Bogdan Khmelnitsky
D) Kastus Kalinouski
- 8. Which of the following sports is popular in Belarus?
A) Ice Hockey
B) Cricket
C) Sumo Wrestling
D) Bullfighting
- 9. What is the UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Belarus known for its primeval forest landscape?
A) Belovezhskaya Pushcha
B) Polotsk
C) Mir Castle Complex
D) Nesvizh Palace
- 10. Which of the following artists was born in Belarus and known for his unique style of painting?
A) Marc Chagall
B) Leonardo da Vinci
C) Vincent van Gogh
D) Pablo Picasso
- 11. What is the name of the ancient trade route that passed through present-day Belarus connecting the Baltic Sea in the north with the Black Sea in the south?
A) Amber Road
B) Salt Route
C) Incense Route
D) Silk Road
- 12. In which year did Belarus join the United Nations?
A) 1999
B) 1945
C) 2005
D) 1971
- 13. What is the name of the international airport serving Minsk, the capital of Belarus?
A) Minsk National Airport
B) Warsaw Chopin Airport
C) Belavia International Airport
D) Vilnius Airport
- 14. Who was the first president of Belarus following its independence from the Soviet Union?
A) Viktor Sheiman
B) Igor Rynkevich
C) Stanislav Shushkevich
D) Alexander Lukashenko
- 15. What is the name of the traditional potato pancake in Belarusian cuisine?
A) Okonomiyaki
B) Draniki
C) Latke
D) Arepa
- 16. Which of the following mammals is native to Belarus and is known as the national animal?
A) Giraffe
B) Panda
C) Kangaroo
D) European Bison
- 17. What is the name of the annual international film festival held in Minsk, Belarus?
A) Cannes
B) Listapad
C) Berlin
D) Venice
- 18. In which continent is Belarus located?
A) Europe
B) Asia
C) North America
D) Africa
- 19. What is the largest river that runs through Belarus?
A) Amazon
B) Yangtze
C) Nile
D) Dnieper
- 20. What type of climate does Belarus have?
A) Desert
B) Temperate continental
C) Tropical
D) Polar
- 21. Who is considered the Father of Belarusian literature?
A) Leo Tolstoy
B) Francysk Skaryna
C) Anton Chekhov
D) Fyodor Dostoevsky
- 22. What is the traditional alcoholic beverage of Belarus?
A) Kvass
B) Vodka
C) Tequila
D) Sake
- 23. Who wrote the epic poem 'Pan Tadeusz' that mentions Belarus?
A) Victor Hugo
B) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
C) Lord Byron
D) Adam Mickiewicz
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