MIDTERM FCTOXI CHAPTER 4
  • 1. A chemical propellant used to push a projectile out of firearm. When ignited, it's been rapidly to produce hot gases that expand and force the bullet down the barrel.
A) Gunpowder
B) Oxidizer
C) Netrocellulose
D) Propellant
  • 2. Early form of godfather used for centuries. Produce lot of thick white gray smoke, course gritty residue, and relatively lower energy compared with modern propellant
A) Smokeless powder,
B) Black powder
C) Baby johnson powder
D) Powdered milk
  • 3. Its main ingredient is charcoal +sulfur+ and potassium nitrate. Salt peter
A) Gunpowder
B) Black powders
C) Smokeless powder
D) Modern propellant
  • 4. Modern class of propellant introduced in the 19th century. Based on nitrocellulose or nitrocellulose + nitro glycerin some formulation include other energetic additives. Also used in most modern ammunition and cartridge.
A) Black powder
B) Smokeless powder
C) White powder
D) Traditional powder
  • 5. A chemical compound that contain nitrate ions.
A) Nitrogen
B) Oxidizer
C) Nitrates
D) Cellulose
  • 6. It is the chemical the supply oxygen to help fuel burn rapidly.
A) Oxidizer
B) Nitrates
C) Propellant
D) Gunpowder
  • 7. It is the test to determine whether a person fired a gun or not with bare hands and the chemical aspect of the test its determine the presence and distribution of nitrates.
  • 8. The taking of the cast to extract the nitrates embedded or implanted in the skin.
  • 9. What is the visible result when nitrates come in contact with the the d
    Diphenylamine mean reagent.
  • 10. Slight burning
A) Tattooing
B) Singeing
C) Smudging
  • 11. Blackening of area around the bullet hole.
A) Singeing
B) Smudging
C) Tattooing
  • 12. Individual specks of nitrates around the bullet hole visible to the naked eye and it's a black coarsely pattern pattern.
A) Smudging
B) Singeing
C) Tattooing
  • 13. Refers to the distance between the muscle of the firearms and the target.
A) Distance range
B) Firing range
C) Gunshot range
  • 14. Muzzle touching skin and clothes
A) Intermediate range
B) Distant range
C) Close range or near contact
D) Contact shot
  • 15. 0 - 15 cm
A) Distant range
B) Contact shot
C) Intermediate range
D) Close range or near contact
  • 16. 15 cm- 1 up to 3 m depending on gun or ammu.
A) Contact shot
B) Close range or near contact
C) Distant range
D) Intermediate range
  • 17. 1 - 3 m and beyond
A) Intermediate range
B) Close range or near contact
C) Distant range
D) Contact shot
  • 18. This test is used if the father particles are deeply embedded and it is based on the conversion of nitrates to a dye.
  • 19. In barrel or weapon temperature a warm barrel suggest the gun was fired __________ a cold barrel doesn't prove it wasn't fired earlier.
A) Recently charge or minutes to maybe an hour
B) Very recently or a minute
C) Second to a few minutes
D) Recent close shot or second- minutes
  • 20. Invisible smoke or before at scene, smoke or vapor near the muzzle or clothing indicates the shot was fired _______ before observation.
A) Very recently or minutes
B) Recent discharge or minutes to maybe an hour
C) Recent close shot or second- minutes
D) A second to a few minutes
  • 21. In smell of gunpowder is noticeable smell suggest a ________ but smell dissipates or its marks by wind ventilation.
A) Recent close shot or second- minutes
B) Second to a few minutes
C) Very recently or minutes
D) Recent discharge or minute to me be an hour
  • 22. In singeing are burn ages of cloth hair, indicates a very _______ the presence and sharpness of brain paid with time and handling.
A) Recent close shot or second-minutes
B) Present discharge or minutes to me be an hour
C) Very recent or minutes
D) Second to a few minutes
  • 23. It is any substance that may cause an explosion by it sudden decomposition or combustion.
A) TNT
B) Bomb
C) Explosive
  • 24. Made of minerals or metal+ simple ions. Usually be resensitive primary explosive. Some example are lead aside PD(N3)2) and ammonium nitrates ( NH4NO3)
A) Inorganic compound
B) Organic compound
  • 25. A very sensitive detonator or initiator used in blasting caps.
A) Ammonium nitrate
B) Lead azide
  • 26. An oxidizer that can be made into a high explosive under certain condition and use in some industrial explosive.
A) Ammonium nitrate
B) Lead azide
  • 27. Carbon containing molecules with nitro or other energetic groups and many are stable high explosive.
A) Inorganic compound
B) Organic compound
  • 28. A common military explosive relatively stable to handle.
A) Picric acid (2 4 6 trinitropinol
B) Mercury fulminate Hg(CNO)2)
C) Nitrocellulose (gun cutton)
D) Tnt (2 4 6 trinitrotoluene)
  • 29. Energetic historically used in shell and dyes
A) Mercury fulminate
B) Picric acid
C) TNT
  • 30. Highly flammable and energetic cellulose derivative use and propellant and early explosive.
A) Nitrocellulose
B) TNT
C) Mercury fulminate
D) Picric acid
  • 31. A sensitive primary explosion when used in primers initiator.
A) TNT
B) Picric acid
C) Nitrocellulose
D) Mercury fulminate
  • 32. Two or more component that by themselves are not explosive. But together bring rapidly or explode and often used in fireworks propellants and black powder.
A) Organic compound explosive
B) Mixtures of oxidizable material + oxidizing agent
C) Inorganic compound
  • 33. They burn rapidly and produce gas that pushes rather than detonating with a supersonic shock.
A) Primary explosive
B) High explosive
C) Propellant or low explosive
  • 34. Extremely sensitive material used to initiate explosion and they detonate from heat friction or a sharp blow and are used in primer or detonator.
A) Propellant or low explosive
B) High explosive
C) Primary explosives
  • 35. They produce a powerful detonation a shock wave when set off by a primary explosive or a detonator. They do not usually burn away like propellant they detonate.
A) High explosive
B) Propellant or low explosive
C) Primary explosive
  • 36. Malleable powerful military explosive used for demolition and stable to handle but detonated with an initiator.
A) Plastic explosive
B) Demolition or fragmentation composition
C) Tour gas agent
D) Incendiary device
E) Rdx or hexogen
  • 37. A widely used military high explosive often a base of plastic explosive.
A) Incendiary devices
B) Tear gas agent
C) Plastic explosive
D) Demolition or fragmentation composition
E) Rdx or hexogen
  • 38. Chemically irritant used for crowd control and not explosive.
A) Tear gas agent
B) Demolition or fragmentation composition
C) Plastic explosive
D) Incendiary devices
E) Rdx or hexogen
  • 39. Simple device intended to start a fire and not the same as a explosive.
A) Rdx or hexogen
B) Demolition or fragmentation composition
C) Incential devices
D) Tear gas agent
E) Plastic explosive
  • 40. Formulated charge used in military and control demolition work. Different formulation of different power in handling properties.
A) Rdx or hexagen
B) Demolition or fragmentation composition
C) Tear gas agent
D) Incendiary device
E) Plastic explosive
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