- 1. The Breakers, a stunning Gilded Age mansion located in Newport, Rhode Island, stands as a symbol of America's opulent past and the extravagant lifestyle of the wealthy elite during the late 19th century. Commissioned by Cornelius Vanderbilt II, the house was completed in 1895 and serves as a magnificent example of the Italian Renaissance style, featuring a breathtaking façade adorned with intricate carvings and a grand entrance that leads to lavishly decorated interiors. Visitors are often captivated by the mansion's exquisite craftsmanship, from the ornate ceilings and elaborate chandeliers to the rich tapestries and fine art that adorn its walls. The Breakers was designed not only as a family home but also as a place for entertaining high society, with expansive rooms that boast sweeping ocean views and lush gardens that invite exploration. Today, this historic landmark is a National Historic Landmark and part of the Newport Mansions, drawing thousands of visitors each year who come to experience the grandeur and elegance of this architectural masterpiece, which echoes the stories of its former residents and the lavish gatherings that once took place within its walls.
What is 'The Breakers'?
A) A popular novel
B) A famous beach in California
C) A historic mansion in Newport, Rhode Island
D) A type of wave
- 2. Who built 'The Breakers'?
A) Andrew Carnegie
B) Henry Ford
C) Cornelius Vanderbilt II
D) John D. Rockefeller
- 3. In what year was 'The Breakers' completed?
A) 1910
B) 1895
C) 1888
D) 1901
- 4. What architectural style is 'The Breakers' designed in?
A) Gothic Revival
B) Neoclassical
C) Italian Renaissance
D) Art Deco
- 5. Which organization currently manages 'The Breakers'?
A) The Preservation Society of Newport County
B) The Rhode Island Historical Society
C) The National Park Service
D) The Smithsonian Institution
- 6. How many rooms are there in 'The Breakers'?
A) 50
B) 70
C) 90
D) 100
- 7. Which family frequently visited 'The Breakers' during the Gilded Age?
A) The Astor family
B) The Rockefeller family
C) The Morgan family
D) The Vanderbilt family
- 8. Which room in 'The Breakers' is known for its large dining table?
A) The Drawing Room
B) The Conservatory
C) The Library
D) The Dining Room
- 9. Who was the architect of 'The Breakers'?
A) Cass Gilbert
B) Frank Lloyd Wright
C) Richard Morris Hunt
D) Louis Sullivan
- 10. In which state was Cornelius Vanderbilt II born?
A) Massachusetts
B) Virginia
C) New York
D) Connecticut
- 11. Which ocean borders 'The Breakers'?
A) The Atlantic Ocean
B) The Pacific Ocean
C) The Indian Ocean
D) The Arctic Ocean
- 12. What is the grand entrance hall of 'The Breakers' called?
A) The Great Hall
B) The Entrance Gallery
C) The Reception Room
D) The Grand Foyer
- 13. The Breakers is located on which street in Newport?
A) Bellevue Avenue
B) Marble House Drive
C) Ochre Point Avenue
D) Cliff Walk
- 14. What main purpose did The Breakers serve for the Vanderbilt family?
A) Business meetings
B) Summer residence
C) Public museum
D) Winter getaway
- 15. What is The Breakers primarily used for today?
A) Private residence
B) Hotel
C) Museum
D) Art gallery
- 16. What year did Cornelius Vanderbilt II pass away?
A) 1905
B) 1895
C) 1901
D) 1899
- 17. What is the estimated original cost of constructing The Breakers?
A) $5 million
B) $10 million
C) $7 million
D) $15 million
- 18. During which era were many mansions like The Breakers built?
A) Gilded Age
B) Colonial Era
C) Progressive Era
D) Industrial Revolution
- 19. What design feature is used in the ceilings of 'The Breakers'?
A) Drop ceilings
B) Cathedral ceilings
C) Flat ceilings
D) Coffered ceilings
- 20. What kind of gardens surround The Breakers?
A) Japanese gardens
B) Wildflower gardens
C) Vegetable gardens
D) Formal gardens
- 21. What type of tours are offered at 'The Breakers'?
A) Guided tours
B) Virtual tours only
C) Self-guided walking tours
D) Cooking classes
- 22. How many acres is the estate of 'The Breakers'?
A) 5 acres
B) 30 acres
C) 20 acres
D) 13 acres
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