- 1. The Breakers, a stunning Gilded Age mansion located in Newport, Rhode Island, stands as a symbol of America's opulent past and the extravagant lifestyle of the wealthy elite during the late 19th century. Commissioned by Cornelius Vanderbilt II, the house was completed in 1895 and serves as a magnificent example of the Italian Renaissance style, featuring a breathtaking façade adorned with intricate carvings and a grand entrance that leads to lavishly decorated interiors. Visitors are often captivated by the mansion's exquisite craftsmanship, from the ornate ceilings and elaborate chandeliers to the rich tapestries and fine art that adorn its walls. The Breakers was designed not only as a family home but also as a place for entertaining high society, with expansive rooms that boast sweeping ocean views and lush gardens that invite exploration. Today, this historic landmark is a National Historic Landmark and part of the Newport Mansions, drawing thousands of visitors each year who come to experience the grandeur and elegance of this architectural masterpiece, which echoes the stories of its former residents and the lavish gatherings that once took place within its walls.
What is 'The Breakers'?
A) A famous beach in California
B) A type of wave
C) A popular novel
D) A historic mansion in Newport, Rhode Island
- 2. Who built 'The Breakers'?
A) John D. Rockefeller
B) Andrew Carnegie
C) Henry Ford
D) Cornelius Vanderbilt II
- 3. In what year was 'The Breakers' completed?
A) 1901
B) 1888
C) 1910
D) 1895
- 4. What architectural style is 'The Breakers' designed in?
A) Italian Renaissance
B) Neoclassical
C) Gothic Revival
D) Art Deco
- 5. Which organization currently manages 'The Breakers'?
A) The Preservation Society of Newport County
B) The National Park Service
C) The Smithsonian Institution
D) The Rhode Island Historical Society
- 6. How many rooms are there in 'The Breakers'?
A) 70
B) 50
C) 90
D) 100
- 7. Which family frequently visited 'The Breakers' during the Gilded Age?
A) The Vanderbilt family
B) The Astor family
C) The Rockefeller family
D) The Morgan family
- 8. Which room in 'The Breakers' is known for its large dining table?
A) The Library
B) The Drawing Room
C) The Dining Room
D) The Conservatory
- 9. Who was the architect of 'The Breakers'?
A) Louis Sullivan
B) Frank Lloyd Wright
C) Cass Gilbert
D) Richard Morris Hunt
- 10. In which state was Cornelius Vanderbilt II born?
A) Virginia
B) Massachusetts
C) New York
D) Connecticut
- 11. Which ocean borders 'The Breakers'?
A) The Pacific Ocean
B) The Indian Ocean
C) The Arctic Ocean
D) The Atlantic Ocean
- 12. What is the grand entrance hall of 'The Breakers' called?
A) The Grand Foyer
B) The Great Hall
C) The Entrance Gallery
D) The Reception Room
- 13. The Breakers is located on which street in Newport?
A) Ochre Point Avenue
B) Marble House Drive
C) Bellevue Avenue
D) Cliff Walk
- 14. What main purpose did The Breakers serve for the Vanderbilt family?
A) Public museum
B) Summer residence
C) Winter getaway
D) Business meetings
- 15. What is The Breakers primarily used for today?
A) Museum
B) Art gallery
C) Private residence
D) Hotel
- 16. What year did Cornelius Vanderbilt II pass away?
A) 1895
B) 1899
C) 1901
D) 1905
- 17. What is the estimated original cost of constructing The Breakers?
A) $7 million
B) $15 million
C) $10 million
D) $5 million
- 18. During which era were many mansions like The Breakers built?
A) Gilded Age
B) Progressive Era
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Colonial Era
- 19. What design feature is used in the ceilings of 'The Breakers'?
A) Drop ceilings
B) Coffered ceilings
C) Flat ceilings
D) Cathedral ceilings
- 20. What kind of gardens surround The Breakers?
A) Vegetable gardens
B) Japanese gardens
C) Formal gardens
D) Wildflower gardens
- 21. What type of tours are offered at 'The Breakers'?
A) Virtual tours only
B) Cooking classes
C) Guided tours
D) Self-guided walking tours
- 22. How many acres is the estate of 'The Breakers'?
A) 5 acres
B) 30 acres
C) 20 acres
D) 13 acres
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