The Nucleus of the Atom Quiz #3
  • 1. What is radiometric dating used for?
A) Used to determine the age of non-living material.
B) Is used to determine once living materials.
C) Is used determine the age of living organisms.
D) Two of the answers are correct.
  • 2. What radioactive isotope is used for determining the age of once living material up to the age of about 50,000 years.
A) 13C
B) 12C
C) 238U
D) 14C
  • 3. What is a decay chain?
A) Shows all the stable and unstable isotopes of the elements.
B) None of the answers are correct.
C) Shows the path of radioactive decay from unstable isotope to stable isotope.
D) Shows the path of radioactive decay from stable isotope to unstable isotope.
  • 4. Where does radon come from?
A) None of the answers are correct.
B) From the atmosphere.
C) From the walls of basements.
D) It is a naturally occuring isotope in the decay chain of 238U.
  • 5. Both nuclear fusion and nuclear fission give off tremendous quantities of energy because:
A) the energy absorbed to form the new nucleus is very great.
B) both convert mass directly to energy.
C) the electrons in oribit around the nucleus are released into space.
D) in both, different nuclei are formed.
  • 6. Nuclear fission is:
A) the splitting of an atom into smaller atoms.
B) an atom gaining a proton.
C) an atom losing an electron.
D) two smaller atoms joining together to form a larger atom.
  • 7. Nuclear fussion is:
A) an atom gaining a proton.
B) an atom losing an electron.
C) the splitting of an atom into smaller atoms.
D) two smaller atoms joining together to form a larger atom.
  • 8. Which statement is false about nuclear weapons?
A) Both of the answers are false
B) Both of the answers are true.
C) The atomic bomb uses nuclear fission, while the hydrogen bomb uses nuclear fussion.
D) The hydrogen bomb is more powerful than the atomic bomb.
  • 9. Which statement is true about nuclear power plants?
A) The use nuclear fission.
B) The don't use either nuclear fission or nuclear fussion.
C) They use both nuclear fission and nuclear fussion.
D) They use nuclear fussion.
  • 10. Which is the greatest nuclear power plant disaster in human history?
A) Three-Mile Island, Harrisburg, Pennsylvaina
B) Chernobyl, Ukraine
C) Nagasaki, Japan
D) Hiroshima, Japan
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