ICYBER
  • 1. Which of the following acts may result in criminal liability under the Philippine Fisheries Code, even if the fish caught are for personal use?
A) Collecting shells from the beach during low tide
B) Harvesting seaweed manually
C) Using a simple hook and line to catch fish in a marine sanctuary
D) Fishing with a net in an inland pond
  • 2. Under RA 9147, which of the following actions requires a permit, even if the intent is conservation?
A) Rescuing a critically endangered animal and transferring it to a private zoo without coordination with DENR
B) Breeding native geckos in a private residence for personal observation
C) Feeding birds in public parks
D) Documenting wild deer in a nature reserve
  • 3. Which of the following is a punishable act under RA 9003 even if waste is not visibly accumulated?
A) Dumping segregated biodegradable waste on a private lot without an environmental clearance
B) Using paper bags instead of plastic
C) Donating recyclables to a junk shop
D) Burning leaves in a compost pit
  • 4. Filing a case under RA 8749 requires which of the following to be established as part of a valid complaint?
A) Violation of National Ambient Air Quality Standards through documented emissions
B) Personal belief that air quality is poor
C) Absence of a business permit alone
D) Presence of smoke but no scientific data
  • 5. Under RA 9275, which activity involving a factory is subject to criminal prosecution even if it has a discharge permit?
A) Failing to report a chemical spill that flowed into a nearby creek
B) Submitting quarterly self-monitoring reports
C) Treating wastewater on-site before discharge
D) Discharging effluents within the allowable limits
  • 6. What type of evidence is most critical when filing a case under the Wildlife Act (RA 9147) for illegal trade?
A) A confiscated live specimen with transport documents lacking perinits
B) A witness testimony from a third-party observer
C) A social media post showing wildlife photos
D) Verbal confession without supporting physical evidence
  • 7. Which of the following waste disposal practices would likely justify the filing of an environmental case under RA 9003?
A) Separating garbage in color-coded bins
B) Storing recyclables in a warehouse with LGU permission
C) Openly dumping untreated hospital waste along a riverbank
D) Partnering with a certified private hauler for waste disposal
  • 8. A barangay has allowed open burning of household waste during weekends. Under which law can a case be filed against the barangay officials?
A) RA 9147- Wildlife Act
B) RA 8550 Fisheries Code
C) RA 9003-Solid Waste Management Act
D) RA 9275-Philippine Clean Water Act
  • 9. A commercial fishing vessel operates near a declared municipal water boundary and uses active gear without permit. This may constitute:
A) legal act under the Clean Water Act
B) A civil offense only under local ordinances
C) A violation of RA 9003 for coastal solid waste issues
D) A violation of RA 8550 due to intrusion and unauthorized fishing gear use
  • 10. Which condition is required for a successful prosecution under RA 8749 in relation to industrial emissions?
A) Testimony of a resident who smelled fumes
B) Business registration of the offending com
C) Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) on record
D) Technical data proving emission limits were exceeded and failure failure to act despite notice
  • 11. Where should criminal actions for violations of the cybercrime offenses under RA 10175 be flied?
A) specialized cybercrime
B) municipal trial courts
C) designated regional trial courts
D) specialized appellate courts
  • 12. What is the maximum effective period for a warrant issued under this law?
A) 15 days
B) 10 days
C) 30 days
D) 5 days
  • 13. Where should the criminal charge for obstruction of justice due to non compliance be filed?
A) Office of the Ombudsman
B) Supreme Court
C) designated cybercrime court with jurisdiction
D) Municipal Trial Courts
  • 14. While law covers the penalization of obstruction of apprehension and prosecution of criminal offenders due to non-compliance with Chapter IV of RA 10175?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1829
B) Republic Act No. 8484
C) Republic Act No. 4200
D) Republic Act No. 10175
  • 15. What is the minimum period for preserving content data as specified in Section 3 of RA 10175?
A) 6 months from the date of the transaction
B) 6 mouths from the date of receipt of the order
C) 12 months from the date of the transaction
D) 12 months from the date of receipt of the order
  • 16. When should service providers disclose the subscriber's information, traffic data, or relevant data as per Section 4.1?
A) within 72 hours of receiving the order
B) at their own discretion
C) within 48 hours of the incident
D) upon receipt of complaint
  • 17. Within what time frame should the person whose communications or computer data were intercepted be notified according to the?
A) 45 days
B) 20 days
C) 15 days
D) 30 days
  • 18. What is the primary purpose of the notice issued after filing of the return in interception activities?
A) to inform the defendant of the activities
B) to request further investigation
C) to seek judicial approval for the interception
D) to provide evidence for the court
  • 19. What does the Warrant to Search, Seize, and Examine Computer Data (WSSECD) authorize?
A) listening to electronic communications
B) intercepting real-time data transfers
C) examining data from a lawful arrest
D) searching a specific location for items to be seized and/or examined
  • 20. Which warrant allow law enforcers to search and examine data from a computer device seized during a lawful arrest?
A) . Warrant to Search, Seize and Examine Computer Data
B) Warrant to Examine Computer Data
C) Warrant to Disclose Computer Data
D) Warrant to Intercept Computer Data
  • 21. According to Locard's principle, what serves as silent witnesses against a criminal?
A) psychological profiling
B) emotions and stress
C) physical evidence left unconsciously
D) human witnesses' accounts
  • 22. What action should the first responder prioritize when responding to a crime scene involving ICT equipment?
A) physical search of the area
B) identification of potential evidence
C) immediate disconnection of devices
D) engagement of digital forensic exarniner
  • 23. What should ACG personnel
A) Disconnect the internet for security
B) Immediately turn it on to assess content.
C) Inform the OIC of its presence
D) Conduct a "bag and tag" procedure
  • 24. What does the acronym TOC stand for in the context of responding to cybercrime incidents?
A) Tactical Operations Center
B) Technology and Online Crime
C) Technical Offense Control
D) Telecommunications and Communications
  • 25. What should the police officer ensure before accessing electronic devices?
A) A warrant has been issued
B) The power supply is disconnected
C) They are free from malware
D) An expert is consulted
  • 26. What step should be taken when the communication device is turned off?
A) Turn it off on briefly for documentation
B) Leave it off to avoid altering evidence
C) Conduct a thorough examination
D) Remove the power supply
  • 27. What is the initial step to consider when handling a digital device that is powered on?
A) Verify installation of anti-forensic systems
B) Pull the power cable or remove the battery.
C) Proceed with forensic analysis right away
D) Disconnect from all networks immediately.
  • 28. What should be done when dealing with a turned-off digital device?
A) Consult the suspect for access codes
B) Avoid turning it on until processed with guarantees
C) Promptly turn it on for data retrieval
D) Initiate immediate forensic analysis
  • 29. What should be avoided when handling running equipment?
A) Checking for encryption systems.
B) Moving equipment that is operational.
C) Switching device off without proper authorization.
D) Documenting incidents arising during copying of document
  • 30. How can photograph and videos be authenticated for court admissibility?
A) authentication by the judge
B) sworn statement by a competent person
C) testimony by a witness
D) presentation by the prosecutor
  • 31. Who is primarily responsible for presenting and authenticating audio, photographic, or video evidence in court?
A) the prosecutor
B) the judge
C) the court clerk
D) the person who made the recording
  • 32. What is the requirement for audio, photographic, or video evidence to be admissible in court?
A) It should be explained by the defense attorney
B) it must be shown, identified, and authenticated by competent person.
C) It should be presented only to the prosecutor.
D) It should be not displayed in court.
  • 33. How can the ephemeral electronic communications be proven in court?
A) by submitting it directly to the court clerk
B) by presenting the evidence to the judge
C) by testifying the accuracy by the defense lawyer
D) by the testimony of someone involved or with personal knowledge
  • 34. Which factor is NOT considered in estimating the weiglit of electronic evidence?
A) reliability of the originator
B) manner of generation
C) name of the investigator
D) manner of storage
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