ICYBER
  • 1. Which of the following acts may result in criminal liability under the Philippine Fisheries Code, even if the fish caught are for personal use?
A) Using a simple hook and line to catch fish in a marine sanctuary
B) Collecting shells from the beach during low tide
C) Harvesting seaweed manually
D) Fishing with a net in an inland pond
  • 2. Under RA 9147, which of the following actions requires a permit, even if the intent is conservation?
A) Rescuing a critically endangered animal and transferring it to a private zoo without coordination with DENR
B) Breeding native geckos in a private residence for personal observation
C) Documenting wild deer in a nature reserve
D) Feeding birds in public parks
  • 3. Which of the following is a punishable act under RA 9003 even if waste is not visibly accumulated?
A) Dumping segregated biodegradable waste on a private lot without an environmental clearance
B) Donating recyclables to a junk shop
C) Burning leaves in a compost pit
D) Using paper bags instead of plastic
  • 4. Filing a case under RA 8749 requires which of the following to be established as part of a valid complaint?
A) Presence of smoke but no scientific data
B) Personal belief that air quality is poor
C) Violation of National Ambient Air Quality Standards through documented emissions
D) Absence of a business permit alone
  • 5. Under RA 9275, which activity involving a factory is subject to criminal prosecution even if it has a discharge permit?
A) Submitting quarterly self-monitoring reports
B) Treating wastewater on-site before discharge
C) Failing to report a chemical spill that flowed into a nearby creek
D) Discharging effluents within the allowable limits
  • 6. What type of evidence is most critical when filing a case under the Wildlife Act (RA 9147) for illegal trade?
A) A social media post showing wildlife photos
B) A confiscated live specimen with transport documents lacking perinits
C) Verbal confession without supporting physical evidence
D) A witness testimony from a third-party observer
  • 7. Which of the following waste disposal practices would likely justify the filing of an environmental case under RA 9003?
A) Storing recyclables in a warehouse with LGU permission
B) Separating garbage in color-coded bins
C) Partnering with a certified private hauler for waste disposal
D) Openly dumping untreated hospital waste along a riverbank
  • 8. A barangay has allowed open burning of household waste during weekends. Under which law can a case be filed against the barangay officials?
A) RA 9003-Solid Waste Management Act
B) RA 9147- Wildlife Act
C) RA 9275-Philippine Clean Water Act
D) RA 8550 Fisheries Code
  • 9. A commercial fishing vessel operates near a declared municipal water boundary and uses active gear without permit. This may constitute:
A) A civil offense only under local ordinances
B) A violation of RA 8550 due to intrusion and unauthorized fishing gear use
C) legal act under the Clean Water Act
D) A violation of RA 9003 for coastal solid waste issues
  • 10. Which condition is required for a successful prosecution under RA 8749 in relation to industrial emissions?
A) Technical data proving emission limits were exceeded and failure failure to act despite notice
B) Business registration of the offending com
C) Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) on record
D) Testimony of a resident who smelled fumes
  • 11. Where should criminal actions for violations of the cybercrime offenses under RA 10175 be flied?
A) designated regional trial courts
B) municipal trial courts
C) specialized appellate courts
D) specialized cybercrime
  • 12. What is the maximum effective period for a warrant issued under this law?
A) 10 days
B) 5 days
C) 30 days
D) 15 days
  • 13. Where should the criminal charge for obstruction of justice due to non compliance be filed?
A) Municipal Trial Courts
B) designated cybercrime court with jurisdiction
C) Supreme Court
D) Office of the Ombudsman
  • 14. While law covers the penalization of obstruction of apprehension and prosecution of criminal offenders due to non-compliance with Chapter IV of RA 10175?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1829
B) Republic Act No. 10175
C) Republic Act No. 8484
D) Republic Act No. 4200
  • 15. What is the minimum period for preserving content data as specified in Section 3 of RA 10175?
A) 12 months from the date of receipt of the order
B) 6 months from the date of the transaction
C) 6 mouths from the date of receipt of the order
D) 12 months from the date of the transaction
  • 16. When should service providers disclose the subscriber's information, traffic data, or relevant data as per Section 4.1?
A) within 72 hours of receiving the order
B) within 48 hours of the incident
C) at their own discretion
D) upon receipt of complaint
  • 17. Within what time frame should the person whose communications or computer data were intercepted be notified according to the?
A) 20 days
B) 30 days
C) 45 days
D) 15 days
  • 18. What is the primary purpose of the notice issued after filing of the return in interception activities?
A) to provide evidence for the court
B) to request further investigation
C) to inform the defendant of the activities
D) to seek judicial approval for the interception
  • 19. What does the Warrant to Search, Seize, and Examine Computer Data (WSSECD) authorize?
A) examining data from a lawful arrest
B) intercepting real-time data transfers
C) searching a specific location for items to be seized and/or examined
D) listening to electronic communications
  • 20. Which warrant allow law enforcers to search and examine data from a computer device seized during a lawful arrest?
A) Warrant to Disclose Computer Data
B) Warrant to Intercept Computer Data
C) . Warrant to Search, Seize and Examine Computer Data
D) Warrant to Examine Computer Data
  • 21. According to Locard's principle, what serves as silent witnesses against a criminal?
A) human witnesses' accounts
B) physical evidence left unconsciously
C) psychological profiling
D) emotions and stress
  • 22. What action should the first responder prioritize when responding to a crime scene involving ICT equipment?
A) identification of potential evidence
B) immediate disconnection of devices
C) physical search of the area
D) engagement of digital forensic exarniner
  • 23. What should ACG personnel
A) Inform the OIC of its presence
B) Disconnect the internet for security
C) Immediately turn it on to assess content.
D) Conduct a "bag and tag" procedure
  • 24. What does the acronym TOC stand for in the context of responding to cybercrime incidents?
A) Technical Offense Control
B) Tactical Operations Center
C) Technology and Online Crime
D) Telecommunications and Communications
  • 25. What should the police officer ensure before accessing electronic devices?
A) An expert is consulted
B) A warrant has been issued
C) The power supply is disconnected
D) They are free from malware
  • 26. What step should be taken when the communication device is turned off?
A) Leave it off to avoid altering evidence
B) Remove the power supply
C) Turn it off on briefly for documentation
D) Conduct a thorough examination
  • 27. What is the initial step to consider when handling a digital device that is powered on?
A) Pull the power cable or remove the battery.
B) Disconnect from all networks immediately.
C) Proceed with forensic analysis right away
D) Verify installation of anti-forensic systems
  • 28. What should be done when dealing with a turned-off digital device?
A) Consult the suspect for access codes
B) Avoid turning it on until processed with guarantees
C) Promptly turn it on for data retrieval
D) Initiate immediate forensic analysis
  • 29. What should be avoided when handling running equipment?
A) Moving equipment that is operational.
B) Switching device off without proper authorization.
C) Documenting incidents arising during copying of document
D) Checking for encryption systems.
  • 30. How can photograph and videos be authenticated for court admissibility?
A) presentation by the prosecutor
B) sworn statement by a competent person
C) authentication by the judge
D) testimony by a witness
  • 31. Who is primarily responsible for presenting and authenticating audio, photographic, or video evidence in court?
A) the prosecutor
B) the court clerk
C) the judge
D) the person who made the recording
  • 32. What is the requirement for audio, photographic, or video evidence to be admissible in court?
A) It should be presented only to the prosecutor.
B) it must be shown, identified, and authenticated by competent person.
C) It should be explained by the defense attorney
D) It should be not displayed in court.
  • 33. How can the ephemeral electronic communications be proven in court?
A) by presenting the evidence to the judge
B) by testifying the accuracy by the defense lawyer
C) by the testimony of someone involved or with personal knowledge
D) by submitting it directly to the court clerk
  • 34. Which factor is NOT considered in estimating the weiglit of electronic evidence?
A) name of the investigator
B) manner of generation
C) reliability of the originator
D) manner of storage
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