ICYBER
  • 1. Which of the following acts may result in criminal liability under the Philippine Fisheries Code, even if the fish caught are for personal use?
A) Collecting shells from the beach during low tide
B) Using a simple hook and line to catch fish in a marine sanctuary
C) Harvesting seaweed manually
D) Fishing with a net in an inland pond
  • 2. Under RA 9147, which of the following actions requires a permit, even if the intent is conservation?
A) Documenting wild deer in a nature reserve
B) Feeding birds in public parks
C) Rescuing a critically endangered animal and transferring it to a private zoo without coordination with DENR
D) Breeding native geckos in a private residence for personal observation
  • 3. Which of the following is a punishable act under RA 9003 even if waste is not visibly accumulated?
A) Dumping segregated biodegradable waste on a private lot without an environmental clearance
B) Burning leaves in a compost pit
C) Donating recyclables to a junk shop
D) Using paper bags instead of plastic
  • 4. Filing a case under RA 8749 requires which of the following to be established as part of a valid complaint?
A) Personal belief that air quality is poor
B) Violation of National Ambient Air Quality Standards through documented emissions
C) Absence of a business permit alone
D) Presence of smoke but no scientific data
  • 5. Under RA 9275, which activity involving a factory is subject to criminal prosecution even if it has a discharge permit?
A) Treating wastewater on-site before discharge
B) Failing to report a chemical spill that flowed into a nearby creek
C) Discharging effluents within the allowable limits
D) Submitting quarterly self-monitoring reports
  • 6. What type of evidence is most critical when filing a case under the Wildlife Act (RA 9147) for illegal trade?
A) Verbal confession without supporting physical evidence
B) A confiscated live specimen with transport documents lacking perinits
C) A witness testimony from a third-party observer
D) A social media post showing wildlife photos
  • 7. Which of the following waste disposal practices would likely justify the filing of an environmental case under RA 9003?
A) Separating garbage in color-coded bins
B) Openly dumping untreated hospital waste along a riverbank
C) Partnering with a certified private hauler for waste disposal
D) Storing recyclables in a warehouse with LGU permission
  • 8. A barangay has allowed open burning of household waste during weekends. Under which law can a case be filed against the barangay officials?
A) RA 9275-Philippine Clean Water Act
B) RA 8550 Fisheries Code
C) RA 9147- Wildlife Act
D) RA 9003-Solid Waste Management Act
  • 9. A commercial fishing vessel operates near a declared municipal water boundary and uses active gear without permit. This may constitute:
A) A violation of RA 9003 for coastal solid waste issues
B) A violation of RA 8550 due to intrusion and unauthorized fishing gear use
C) A civil offense only under local ordinances
D) legal act under the Clean Water Act
  • 10. Which condition is required for a successful prosecution under RA 8749 in relation to industrial emissions?
A) Environmental Compliance Certificate (ECC) on record
B) Technical data proving emission limits were exceeded and failure failure to act despite notice
C) Business registration of the offending com
D) Testimony of a resident who smelled fumes
  • 11. Where should criminal actions for violations of the cybercrime offenses under RA 10175 be flied?
A) designated regional trial courts
B) specialized cybercrime
C) specialized appellate courts
D) municipal trial courts
  • 12. What is the maximum effective period for a warrant issued under this law?
A) 5 days
B) 30 days
C) 15 days
D) 10 days
  • 13. Where should the criminal charge for obstruction of justice due to non compliance be filed?
A) Office of the Ombudsman
B) Supreme Court
C) Municipal Trial Courts
D) designated cybercrime court with jurisdiction
  • 14. While law covers the penalization of obstruction of apprehension and prosecution of criminal offenders due to non-compliance with Chapter IV of RA 10175?
A) Republic Act No. 10175
B) Republic Act No. 8484
C) Republic Act No. 4200
D) Presidential Decree No. 1829
  • 15. What is the minimum period for preserving content data as specified in Section 3 of RA 10175?
A) 6 mouths from the date of receipt of the order
B) 12 months from the date of receipt of the order
C) 6 months from the date of the transaction
D) 12 months from the date of the transaction
  • 16. When should service providers disclose the subscriber's information, traffic data, or relevant data as per Section 4.1?
A) upon receipt of complaint
B) within 72 hours of receiving the order
C) within 48 hours of the incident
D) at their own discretion
  • 17. Within what time frame should the person whose communications or computer data were intercepted be notified according to the?
A) 30 days
B) 45 days
C) 20 days
D) 15 days
  • 18. What is the primary purpose of the notice issued after filing of the return in interception activities?
A) to provide evidence for the court
B) to request further investigation
C) to inform the defendant of the activities
D) to seek judicial approval for the interception
  • 19. What does the Warrant to Search, Seize, and Examine Computer Data (WSSECD) authorize?
A) listening to electronic communications
B) examining data from a lawful arrest
C) intercepting real-time data transfers
D) searching a specific location for items to be seized and/or examined
  • 20. Which warrant allow law enforcers to search and examine data from a computer device seized during a lawful arrest?
A) Warrant to Intercept Computer Data
B) Warrant to Disclose Computer Data
C) . Warrant to Search, Seize and Examine Computer Data
D) Warrant to Examine Computer Data
  • 21. According to Locard's principle, what serves as silent witnesses against a criminal?
A) physical evidence left unconsciously
B) human witnesses' accounts
C) emotions and stress
D) psychological profiling
  • 22. What action should the first responder prioritize when responding to a crime scene involving ICT equipment?
A) physical search of the area
B) immediate disconnection of devices
C) identification of potential evidence
D) engagement of digital forensic exarniner
  • 23. What should ACG personnel
A) Inform the OIC of its presence
B) Immediately turn it on to assess content.
C) Disconnect the internet for security
D) Conduct a "bag and tag" procedure
  • 24. What does the acronym TOC stand for in the context of responding to cybercrime incidents?
A) Tactical Operations Center
B) Telecommunications and Communications
C) Technical Offense Control
D) Technology and Online Crime
  • 25. What should the police officer ensure before accessing electronic devices?
A) A warrant has been issued
B) They are free from malware
C) The power supply is disconnected
D) An expert is consulted
  • 26. What step should be taken when the communication device is turned off?
A) Remove the power supply
B) Conduct a thorough examination
C) Turn it off on briefly for documentation
D) Leave it off to avoid altering evidence
  • 27. What is the initial step to consider when handling a digital device that is powered on?
A) Pull the power cable or remove the battery.
B) Verify installation of anti-forensic systems
C) Proceed with forensic analysis right away
D) Disconnect from all networks immediately.
  • 28. What should be done when dealing with a turned-off digital device?
A) Initiate immediate forensic analysis
B) Promptly turn it on for data retrieval
C) Consult the suspect for access codes
D) Avoid turning it on until processed with guarantees
  • 29. What should be avoided when handling running equipment?
A) Moving equipment that is operational.
B) Checking for encryption systems.
C) Switching device off without proper authorization.
D) Documenting incidents arising during copying of document
  • 30. How can photograph and videos be authenticated for court admissibility?
A) sworn statement by a competent person
B) presentation by the prosecutor
C) testimony by a witness
D) authentication by the judge
  • 31. Who is primarily responsible for presenting and authenticating audio, photographic, or video evidence in court?
A) the prosecutor
B) the court clerk
C) the person who made the recording
D) the judge
  • 32. What is the requirement for audio, photographic, or video evidence to be admissible in court?
A) It should be explained by the defense attorney
B) it must be shown, identified, and authenticated by competent person.
C) It should be presented only to the prosecutor.
D) It should be not displayed in court.
  • 33. How can the ephemeral electronic communications be proven in court?
A) by submitting it directly to the court clerk
B) by presenting the evidence to the judge
C) by the testimony of someone involved or with personal knowledge
D) by testifying the accuracy by the defense lawyer
  • 34. Which factor is NOT considered in estimating the weiglit of electronic evidence?
A) name of the investigator
B) reliability of the originator
C) manner of storage
D) manner of generation
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