How to find water in the wilderness
  • 1. Which of the following is the MOST reliable source of water in the wilderness?
A) Morning dew
B) Open puddles
C) Spring
D) Succulent plants
  • 2. What is transpiration?
A) A type of moss
B) Water released from plant leaves
C) Rainwater collection
D) Water flowing underground
  • 3. What time of day is best for finding dew?
A) Late afternoon
B) Late evening
C) Early morning
D) Midday
  • 4. What type of bag is BEST for a solar still?
A) Burlap bag
B) Opaque bag
C) Clear plastic bag
D) Mesh bag
  • 5. What should you avoid when choosing a water source?
A) Clear water
B) Water near animal feces
C) Moving water
D) Water near green plants
  • 6. What direction do streams usually flow?
A) Eastward
B) Uphill
C) Westward
D) Downhill
  • 7. What is the primary purpose of a water filter in the wilderness?
A) Make the water taste better
B) Add minerals to the water
C) Remove bacteria and protozoa
D) Change the water's color
  • 8. What is the main disadvantage of using snow as a water source?
A) It requires energy to melt
B) It always contains contaminants
C) It is impossible to find
D) It tastes bad
  • 9. How can you collect rainwater in the wilderness?
A) By digging a deep hole
B) By licking leaves
C) By squeezing soil
D) Using a poncho or tarp
  • 10. What is a good indicator of underground water?
A) Lack of insects
B) Green vegetation in a dry area
C) Red soil
D) Presence of cacti
  • 11. If you find a dry streambed, what should you do?
A) Move on immediately
B) Dig in the lowest parts of the bed
C) Set up camp
D) Start a fire
  • 12. Which animal tracks can indicate water source proximity?
A) Only insect tracks
B) All animal tracks
C) Only bird tracks
D) Only snake tracks
  • 13. What is the first thing you should do before drinking water from a wilderness source?
A) Taste it
B) Smell it
C) Offer it to someone else
D) Purify it
  • 14. What is the boiling point of water at sea level?
A) 212°F (100°C)
B) 32°F (0°C)
C) 273°F (134°C)
D) 100°F (38°C)
  • 15. How long should you boil water to make it safe to drink?
A) 5 minutes at a simmer
B) 10 seconds
C) 30 minutes
D) 1 minute at a rolling boil
  • 16. Why is purifying water important?
A) To add minerals
B) To make it taste better
C) To kill harmful microorganisms
D) To change its color
  • 17. What is a potential drawback of using iodine to purify water?
A) Works instantly
B) Is universally available
C) Can be harmful to pregnant women
D) Leaves no aftertaste
  • 18. What does the acronym 'WADI' stand for in the context of water purification?
A) Water Disinfection Indicator
B) Wilderness Aquifer Detection Instrument
C) Water Availability Data Interface
D) Wilderness Area Drinking Inspection
  • 19. What type of environment is a solar still LEAST effective in?
A) Cloudy environment
B) Mountain environment
C) Desert environment
D) Jungle environment
  • 20. Which is an example of a water-bearing plant?
A) Rose Bush
B) Pine Tree
C) Cactus
D) Oak Tree
  • 21. Why is it important to let sediment settle before purifying water?
A) To make the water colder
B) To add nutrients to the water
C) To improve purification effectiveness
D) To change the taste
  • 22. What should you use to carry water in the wilderness if you don't have a container?
A) A piece of bark
B) A large leaf fashioned into a cup
C) Your bare hands
D) A hollowed-out rock
  • 23. When building a solar still, why should the collection container be in the center?
A) To keep it out of the sun
B) To prevent evaporation
C) To catch condensation dripping from all sides
D) To make it easier to access
  • 24. What is the best way to determine if a potential water source is safe enough to drink with purification?
A) Assess the surrounding environment for contamination risks
B) Check the water's temperature
C) Taste a small amount of it
D) Smell the water carefully
  • 25. What is a Hugelkultur mound?
A) A type of cactus that stores water
B) A pile of rocks used for shelter
C) A mound that collects and filters water.
D) A campfire technique for boiling water
  • 26. What type of succulent plant should you AVOID to source water?
A) Those with thick leaves
B) Those that are green
C) Those with spines
D) Those with milky sap
  • 27. What can be used to create a DIY water filter in an emergency?
A) Leaves, twigs, and grass
B) Animal fur, bones, and feathers
C) Mud, clay, and rocks
D) Cloth, charcoal, sand, and gravel
  • 28. What is a key difference between spring water and surface water?
A) Spring water is naturally filtered
B) Surface water is always clearer
C) Spring water is always warmer
D) Surface water is always safer
  • 29. In extremely cold environments, where might you find unfrozen water?
A) Under thin ice
B) In shaded areas
C) On high mountain peaks
D) Near geothermal activity
  • 30. What is the most important thing to consider when prioritizing water sources?
A) Proximity and safety
B) Taste and temperature
C) Clarity and color
D) Ease of access and mineral content
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