History of the hamburger - Quiz
History of the hamburger
  • 1. Originally, what was a hamburger solely considered to be?
A) A steak tartare
B) A ground beef patty
C) A sausage sandwich
D) A meatloaf slice
  • 2. The name 'hamburger' may be a reference to ground beef sold in which city?
A) Frankfurt
B) Munich
C) Hamburg
D) Berlin
  • 3. Which country is suggested to have been the first to create the modern 'hamburger' with bread?
A) Germany
B) Italy
C) The United States
D) England
  • 4. What characteristic trimmings were added to the hamburger?
A) Mushrooms, spinach, and relish
B) Onions, lettuce, and sliced pickles
C) Bacon, mustard, and mayonnaise
D) Tomatoes, cheese, and ketchup
  • 5. Why is there still controversy over the origin of the hamburger?
A) Its two basic ingredients were prepared separately for many years in many countries
B) The recipe was kept a secret for centuries
C) No one knows who invented the bun
D) Different countries used different types of meat
  • 6. During which decade did a nutritional controversy regarding the burger occur?
A) Late 1980s
B) Early 2000s
C) Late 1990s
D) Late 1970s
  • 7. With which particular style of American cuisine is the burger now readily identified?
A) Fine dining
B) Fast food
C) Barbecue
D) Soul food
  • 8. Along with fried chicken and apple pie, the hamburger has become what in the United States?
A) A breakfast staple
B) A culinary icon
C) A forbidden food
D) A holiday tradition
  • 9. What Italian national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger regarding the globalization of food?
A) Pizza
B) Pasta
C) Lasagna
D) Risotto
  • 10. What Chinese national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger in food globalization?
A) Fried rice
B) Peking duck
C) Chow mein
D) Dumplings
  • 11. What Japanese national dish is mentioned alongside the hamburger in food globalization?
A) Ramen
B) Sushi
C) Tempura
D) Sashimi
  • 12. Which restaurant chain first launched the concept of selling processed food in the 1920s?
A) White Castle
B) Wendy's
C) McDonald's
D) Burger King
  • 13. Who was the founder of the White Castle restaurant chain?
A) John Montagu
B) Jules Verne
C) Hannah Glasse
D) Edgar Waldo "Billy" Ingram
  • 14. Which restaurant chain refined the concept of selling processed food in the 1940s?
A) White Castle
B) Subway
C) Taco Bell
D) McDonald's
  • 15. What economic index uses the Big Mac hamburger to compare purchasing power across different countries?
A) Burger Purchasing Index
B) Big Mac Index
C) Global Fast Food Index
D) International Meal Meter
  • 16. Who describes a ground meat dish called isicia omentata?
A) Jules Verne
B) Hannah Glasse
C) Elizabeth Leslie
D) Apicius
  • 17. What does isicia omentata consist of?
A) A beef patty placed between two slices of bread
B) Minced meat mixed with nutmeg and cloves on toast
C) Raw ground beef seasoned with salt and pepper
D) Chopped meat wrapped in caul fat and sauteed in grape juice reduction
  • 18. What is steak tartare?
A) A seasoned ground beef patty served raw
B) A sausage made with minced meat and garlic
C) A grilled burger with onions and lettuce
D) A cooked meatloaf with spices
  • 19. Who gave the first description of steak tartare in an 1875 novel?
A) Hannah Glasse
B) Jules Verne
C) John Montagu
D) Apicius
  • 20. In which 1875 novel was the first description of steak tartare given?
A) Journey to the Center of the Earth
B) Around the World in Eighty Days
C) Michael Strogoff
D) Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy
  • 21. Steak tartare shares certain similarities with which German dishes?
A) Labskaus and Mett
B) Sauerkraut and Pretzels
C) Strudel and Sauerbraten
D) Bratwurst and Schnitzel
  • 22. In which year did one of the earliest known references to a 'Hamburgh Sausage' appear?
A) 1763
B) 1765
C) 1875
D) 1840
  • 23. Who wrote Art of Cookery, Made Plain and Easy, which references a Hamburgh Sausage?
A) Apicius
B) Hannah Glasse
C) Elizabeth Leslie
D) Jules Verne
  • 24. What spices are included in a Hamburgh Sausage recipe from 1763?
A) Cinnamon, ginger, and red pepper
B) Nutmeg, cloves, black pepper, garlic, and salt
C) Cumin, coriander, and paprika
D) Rosemary, thyme, and oregano
  • 25. How is a Hamburgh Sausage typically served?
A) With french fries
B) With raw onions
C) With toast
D) In a sandwich bun
  • 26. Which Serbian dish is mentioned as being made with minced meat?
A) Pljeskavica
B) Mett
C) Labskaus
D) Kofta
  • 27. Which Arab dish is mentioned as being made with minced meat?
A) Kofta
B) Isicia omentata
C) Pljeskavica
D) Mett
  • 28. During which century was the word sandwich recorded?
A) 19th century
B) 17th century
C) 18th century
D) 20th century
  • 29. Around what year was the sandwich given its name?
A) 1763
B) 1875
C) 1840
D) 1765
  • 30. In whose honour was the sandwich named?
A) John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich
B) Edgar Waldo Ingram
C) Michael Strogoff
D) Hannah Glasse
  • 31. Why did John Montagu prefer to eat sandwiches?
A) For the convenience so he could continue to play cards
B) Because bread and meat were cheap
C) Because he disliked eating hot meals
D) To eat quickly while working at his desk
  • 32. In what year did Elizabeth Leslie include a sandwich recipe in her cookbook?
A) 1765
B) 1763
C) 1875
D) 1840
  • 33. Where did Elizabeth Leslie's sandwich recipe appear?
A) In the royal courts of England
B) In ancient Roman texts
C) In the local cuisine of the United States
D) In traditional German cookbooks
  • 34. In medieval cuisine, who usually had access to red meat?
A) Lower classes
B) Foreign merchants
C) Higher classes
D) Medieval butchers
  • 35. What was the most common destination for European emigrants leaving Liverpool and Hamburg?
A) San Francisco
B) New York City
C) Philadelphia
D) Boston
  • 36. What style of American fillet did New York restaurants offer to evoke memories of Europe?
A) Hamburg-style
B) London-style
C) Berlin-style
D) Paris-style
  • 37. What is the oldest document that refers to the Hamburg steak?
A) A Delmonico's Restaurant menu from 1873
B) A Hamburg port registry from 1895
C) A New York Times article from 1850
D) A London cookbook from 1880
  • 38. Who developed the recipe for the Hamburg steak featured on the 1873 Delmonico's menu?
A) Dr. James Salisbury
B) Charles Ranhofer
C) Edward New York
D) John Hamburg
  • 39. How much did the plate of Hamburg steak cost at Delmonico's in 1873?
A) 5 cents
B) 25 cents
C) 50 cents
D) 11 cents
  • 40. How did the 1873 price of the Hamburg steak compare to a simple fillet of beef steak?
A) Half the price
B) Ten times the price
C) Twice the price
D) The exact same price
  • 41. By what year was the Hamburg steak preparation style also used for feeding patients in hospitals?
A) 1873
B) 1905
C) 1930
D) 1887
  • 42. As what meal item was the 19th-century American Hamburg beefsteak often sold?
A) A holiday feast dish
B) A dessert
C) A breakfast item
D) A midnight snack
  • 43. What is a variant of the Hamburg steak that is served with a gravy similar to brown sauce?
A) Salisbury steak
B) Meatball
C) Frikadelle
D) Frankfurter
  • 44. Who invented the Salisbury steak?
A) Dr. James Salisbury
B) Lord Salisbury
C) Charles Ranhofer
D) Chef Hamburg
  • 45. Since what year has the term Salisbury steak been used in the United States?
A) 1930
B) 1897
C) 1873
D) 1905
  • 46. What is the Hamburg-style dish called nowadays in northern Germany?
A) Wiener or Schnitzel
B) Frankfurter or Frank
C) Frikadelle, Frikandelle, or Bulette
D) Hamburger or Burger
  • 47. What dish is northern Germany's Frikadelle similar to?
A) The pork chop
B) The meatball
C) The hot dog
D) The roast beef
  • 48. By what year was the term 'hamburger steak' replaced by 'hamburger'?
A) 1897
B) 1873
C) 1930
D) 1950
  • 49. What simpler term has somewhat displaced the word 'hamburger'?
A) Patty
B) Frank
C) Burger
D) Steak
  • 50. Which of the following is listed in the text as a variant derived using the suffix 'burger'?
A) Turkeyburger
B) Fishburger
C) Chickenburger
D) Mooseburger
  • 51. What is another food derived from a German city name that is shortened in American English?
A) Pretzel
B) Sauerkraut
C) Bratwurst
D) Frankfurter
  • 52. How is the frankfurter often abbreviated in American English?
A) Dog
B) Frank
C) Hot
D) Furter
  • 53. What new business model helped the hamburger spread throughout the world during the 100 years following its establishment?
A) The franchise
B) Cooperative farming
C) Street vending
D) State monopoly
  • 54. Who invented the first meat grinder in the early 19th century?
A) Arthur Kallett
B) Karl Drais
C) Upton Sinclair
D) Gustavus Swift
  • 55. By what year did numerous patents exist for improved meat grinders in the United States?
A) 1933
B) 1845
C) 1885
D) 1904
  • 56. How was minced meat prepared before the invention of the meat grinder?
A) Using steam-powered cutters
B) In large factory blenders
C) By hand at home using specialized chisels
D) By community butchers exclusively
  • 57. What decade was declared 'The Golden Age of Beef'?
A) The 1930s
B) The 1900s
C) The 1880s
D) The 1840s
  • 58. Who was the industrialist that promoted refrigerator cars and different methods of packaging meat?
A) Upton Sinclair
B) Karl Drais
C) Arthur Kallett
D) Gustavus Swift
  • 59. Which city, along with cities on the East Coast, became a focal point for the large-scale processing of beef?
A) New York
B) Chicago
C) Boston
D) Philadelphia
  • 60. Who published The Jungle, a novel about conspiracies and corruption in the American meat industry?
A) Arthur Kallett
B) Karl Drais
C) Upton Sinclair
D) Gustavus Swift
  • 61. Who published the 1933 book titled 100,000,000 Guinea Pigs: Dangers in Everyday Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics?
A) Karl Drais
B) Gustavus Swift
C) Arthur Kallett
D) Upton Sinclair
  • 62. What specific content in hamburgers did Arthur Kallett's 1933 book warn consumers about?
A) Preservatives
B) Synthetic fats
C) Excess sodium
D) Artificial coloring
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