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Science Chapter 12 Vocabulary
  • 1. The condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.
A) air pressure
B) water vapor
C) density
D) weather
E) atmosphere
  • 2. The relatively thin layer of gases that form Earth's outermost layer.
A) water vapor
B) barometer
C) atmosphere
D) density
E) air pressure
  • 3. Water in the form of a gas.
A) water vapor
B) mercury barometer
C) density
D) barometer
E) air pressure
  • 4. The measurement of how much mass of a substance is contained in a given volume.
A) mercury barometer
B) aneroid barometer
C) barometer
D) density
E) air pressure
  • 5. The pressure caused by the weight of a column of air pushing down on an area.
A) air pressure
B) barometer
C) mercury barometer
D) aneroid barometer
E) altitude
  • 6. An instrument used to measure changes in air pressure.
A) troposphere
B) mercury barometer
C) altitude
D) barometer
E) aneroid barometer
  • 7. An instrument that measures changes in air pressure, consisting of a glass tube partially filled with mercury, with its open end resting in a dish of mercury.
A) aneroid barometer
B) altitude
C) mercury barometer
D) mesosphere
E) troposphere
  • 8. An instrument that measures changes in air pressure without using a liquid.
A) ionosphere
B) troposphere
C) altitude
D) aneroid barometer
E) mesosphere
  • 9. Elevation above sea level.
A) ionosphere
B) stratosphere
C) troposphere
D) altitude
E) mesosphere
  • 10. The lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.
A) ionosphere
B) troposphere
C) mesosphere
D) thermosphere
E) stratosphere
  • 11. The layer of Earth's atmosphere immediately above the stratosphere.
A) exosphere
B) ionosphere
C) stratosphere
D) mesosphere
E) thermosphere
  • 12. The lower part of the thermosphere.
A) stratosphere
B) ionosphere
C) electromagnetic waves
D) thermosphere
E) exosphere
  • 13. The second-lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere.
A) exosphere
B) thermosphere
C) stratosphere
D) radiation
E) electromagnetic waves
  • 14. The outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere.
A) exosphere
B) electromagnetic waves
C) infrared radiation
D) thermosphere
E) radiation
  • 15. The outer layer of the thermosphere.
A) ultraviolet radiation
B) infrared radiation
C) electromagnetic waves
D) exosphere
E) radiation
  • 16. A wave made up of a combination of a changing electric field and a changing magnetic field.
A) ultraviolet radiation
B) electromagnetic waves
C) infrared radiation
D) radiation
E) scattering
  • 17. The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.
A) scattering
B) infrared radiation
C) greenhouse effect
D) ultraviolet radiation
E) radiation
  • 18. Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are longer than visible light but shorter than microwaves.
A) greenhouse effect
B) infrared radiation
C) scattering
D) temperature
E) ultraviolet radiation
  • 19. Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths that are shorter than visible light but longer than x-rays.
A) greenhouse effect
B) ultraviolet radiation
C) temperature
D) scattering
E) thermal energy
  • 20. Reflection of light in all directions.
A) scattering
B) thermometer
C) greenhouse effect
D) temperature
E) thermal energy
  • 21. The trapping of heat near a planet's surface by certain gases in the planet's atmosphere.
A) heat
B) thermal energy
C) thermometer
D) temperature
E) greenhouse effect
  • 22. How hot or cold something is.
A) heat
B) temperature
C) thermal energy
D) thermometer
E) convection
  • 23. The total kinetic and potential energy of all the particles of an object.
A) thermometer
B) thermal energy
C) conduction
D) heat
E) convection
  • 24. An instrument used to measure temperature.
A) convection
B) convection currents
C) heat
D) thermometer
E) conduction
  • 25. The transfer of thermal energy from a warmer object to a cooler object.
A) convection currents
B) wind
C) conduction
D) convection
E) heat
  • 26. The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of a fluid.
A) wind
B) convection currents
C) anemometer
D) convection
E) conduction
  • 27. The transfer of thermal energy from one particle of matter to another.
A) windchill factor
B) anemometer
C) wind
D) convection currents
E) conduction
  • 28. The movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another.
A) windchill factor
B) convection currents
C) wind
D) local winds
E) anemometer
  • 29. The horizontal movement of air from an area of high pressure to an area of lower pressure.
A) wind
B) sea breeze
C) windchill factor
D) local winds
E) anemometer
  • 30. An instrument used to measure wind speed.
A) local winds
B) sea breeze
C) land breeze
D) windchill factor
E) anemometer
  • 31. A measure of cooling combining temperature and wind speed.
A) local winds
B) sea breeze
C) land breeze
D) global winds
E) windchill factor
  • 32. Winds that blow over short distances.
A) sea breeze
B) local winds
C) global winds
D) Coriolis effect
E) land breeze
  • 33. The flow of cooler air from over an ocean or lake toward land.
A) global winds
B) latitude
C) sea breeze
D) Coriolis effect
E) land breeze
  • 34. The flow of air from land to a body of water.
A) weather
B) land breeze
C) Coriolis effect
D) latitude
E) global winds
  • 35. Winds that blow steadily from specific directions over long distances.
A) atmosphere
B) latitude
C) Coriolis effect
D) global winds
E) weather
  • 36. The effect of Earth's rotation on the direction of winds and currents.
A) latitude
B) weather
C) water vapor
D) atmosphere
E) Coriolis effect
  • 37. The distance in degrees north or south of the equator.
A) water vapor
B) latitude
C) atmosphere
D) weather
E) density
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