- 1. Hampi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the southern part of India in the state of Karnataka, is a mesmerizing landscape that once served as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century. The ruins spread over an area of nearly 25 square kilometers, showcasing a stunning array of temples, palaces, and market streets, all set against the backdrop of striking boulder-strewn hills and lush greenery. Among its most notable structures is the Virupaksha Temple, an architectural marvel celebrated for its intricate sculptures and towering gopuram, drawing visitors into its serene sacred space. The enigmatic Stone Chariot, a unique shrine on the grounds of the Vittala Temple, exemplifies the exquisite craftsmanship of the era and remains one of Hampi's most iconic symbols. As you wander through the historical remnants, the remnants of the bustling marketplaces and royal enclosures evoke the grandeur of a once-thriving metropolis. With the sounds of peacocks and the fragrance of local flora, Hampi presents a harmonious blend of history, spirituality, and nature, captivating the hearts of locals and travelers alike.
Which empire was Hampi the capital of?
A) Chola Empire
B) Mughal Empire
C) Vijayanagara Empire
D) Maurya Empire
- 2. Which river flows near Hampi?
A) Ganges River
B) Godavari River
C) Krishna River
D) Tungabhadra River
- 3. What is the main architectural style of Hampi's structures?
A) Mughal architecture
B) Neoclassical architecture
C) Gothic architecture
D) Dravidian architecture
- 4. What year was Hampi designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1991
B) 2010
C) 2000
D) 1986
- 5. Which temple in Hampi is dedicated to the Hindu god Virupaksha?
A) Krishna Temple
B) Vittala Temple
C) Achyutaraya Temple
D) Virupaksha Temple
- 6. What is the famous stone chariot in Hampi associated with?
A) Hazara Rama Temple
B) Vittala Temple
C) Lotus Mahal
D) Virupaksha Temple
- 7. What material were many of Hampi's buildings constructed from?
A) Granite
B) Limestone
C) Marble
D) Sandstone
- 8. In which Indian state is Hampi located?
A) Karnataka
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Andhra Pradesh
D) Maharashtra
- 9. What is the famous market area in Hampi called?
A) Hampi Bazaar
B) Achyuta Bazaar
C) Krishna Bazaar
D) Royal Bazaar
- 10. Which structure served as the royal throne of the Vijayanagara kings?
A) Mahanavami Dibba
B) Lotus Mahal
C) King's Palace
D) Queen's Bath
- 11. Which nearby town is known for its association with Hampi?
A) Mysore
B) Hospet
C) Dharwad
D) Bellary
- 12. What hill offers a panoramic view of Hampi?
A) Nilgiri Hill
B) Vijaya Hill
C) Nandi Hill
D) Matanga Hill
- 13. Which famous historical figure was associated with Hampi?
A) Akbar
B) Ashoka
C) Shivaji
D) Krishnadevaraya
- 14. Which geographical feature greatly influenced Hampi's defense?
A) Lush valleys
B) River systems
C) Open plains
D) Rocky terrain
- 15. What natural feature is prominent in Hampi?
A) Boulders
B) Lakes
C) Cliffs
D) Sand dunes
- 16. What is unique about the Hampi Bazaar?
A) Industrial area
B) Historical market street
C) Fishing dock
D) Education center
- 17. What type of climate does Hampi have?
A) Arctic
B) Desert
C) Tropical
D) Temperate
- 18. Which festival is celebrated in Hampi?
A) Onam
B) Pongal
C) Hampi Utsav
D) Diwali
- 19. Which god is primarily worshipped in Virupaksha Temple?
A) Brahma
B) Vishnu
C) Shiva
D) Ganesh
- 20. What is the effectiveness of Hampi's irrigation system?
A) Not developed
B) Primitive
C) Ineffective
D) Advanced for its time
- 21. What type of farming is commonly practiced around Hampi?
A) Aquaculture
B) Dryland farming
C) Hydroponic farming
D) Irrigated farming
- 22. What is the primary language spoken in Hampi?
A) Tamil
B) Marathi
C) Hindi
D) Kannada
- 23. Which UNESCO designation does Hampi have?
A) Natural Park
B) Cultural Landscape
C) Biosphere Reserve
D) World Heritage Site
- 24. What is the main purpose of the Hampi Archaeological Survey?
A) Commercial development
B) Preserve ruins
C) Urbanization
D) Agricultural expansion
- 25. What traditional craft is popular in Hampi?
A) Metal casting
B) Textile weaving
C) Stone sculpture
D) Pottery
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