Osso Buco alla Milanese (veal shanks)
  • 1. Osso Buco alla Milanese is a classic Italian dish that hails from the region of Lombardy, specifically the city of Milan. The name 'Osso Buco' translates to 'bone with a hole,' referring to the cross-cut veal shanks used in this dish, which are braised slowly to achieve a tender and flavorful outcome. The dish is typically prepared by searing the veal shanks until they are golden brown, then simmering them in a rich mixture of white wine, broth, onions, carrots, celery, and aromatic herbs such as bay leaves and thyme. This slow-cooking process allows the collagen in the veal to break down, resulting in a succulent and melt-in-your-mouth texture. A traditional accompaniment to Osso Buco is gremolata, a zesty mixture of lemon zest, garlic, and parsley that adds freshness and brightness to the dish. Often, Osso Buco is served alongside risotto alla Milanese, a creamy risotto flavored with saffron, which beautifully complements the rich flavors of the braised veal. The dish is not only a celebration of careful cooking and regional ingredients but also a testament to the Italian culinary tradition of transforming simple ingredients into a hearty and deeply satisfying meal.

    What is Osso Buco primarily made of?
A) Veal shanks
B) Chicken thighs
C) Pork ribs
D) Lamb chops
  • 2. What region of Italy is Osso Buco from?
A) Tuscany
B) Lazio
C) Lombardy
D) Sicily
  • 3. What part of the veal is used for Osso Buco?
A) Shoulder
B) Shank
C) Loin
D) Brisket
  • 4. What is 'gremolata'?
A) A mixture of garlic, lemon zest, and parsley
B) A red wine sauce
C) A type of pasta
D) A vegetable puree
  • 5. Which cooking method is commonly used for Osso Buco?
A) Grilling
B) Steaming
C) Braising
D) Frying
  • 6. Osso Buco is typically cooked with which vegetable?
A) Potatoes
B) Carrots
C) Eggplant
D) Cauliflower
  • 7. What is the texture of the veal in Osso Buco like?
A) Tough
B) Rubbery
C) Tender
D) Chewy
  • 8. Osso Buco is often finished with which herb?
A) Rosemary
B) Thyme
C) Parsley
D) Basil
  • 9. What is the approximate cooking temperature for braising Osso Buco?
A) Medium heat
B) No heat
C) High heat
D) Low heat
  • 10. For optimal flavor, how should Osso Buco be seasoned?
A) With just water
B) With salt and pepper
C) With vinegar
D) With sugar
  • 11. What color should the finished dish of Osso Buco be?
A) White
B) Bright red
C) Golden brown
D) Green
  • 12. What is a key characteristic of the Osso Buco meat?
A) Bones without marrow
B) Bone marrow
C) Fatty edges
D) Skin
  • 13. What type of wine is often used to deglaze the pan in Osso Buco alla Milanese?
A) Dessert wine
B) Red wine
C) Sparkling wine
D) White wine
  • 14. What texture should the sauce of Osso Buco have?
A) Oily
B) Granular
C) Thick
D) Runny
  • 15. What wine pairing is commonly suggested with Osso Buco?
A) Chardonnay
B) Cabernet Sauvignon
C) Sauvignon Blanc
D) Chianti
  • 16. Which part of the animal does Veal shank come from?
A) Leg
B) Shoulder
C) Loin
D) Rib
  • 17. How long is Osso Buco typically braised?
A) 30 minutes
B) 5 hours
C) 1 hour
D) 2 to 3 hours
  • 18. What is the typical side dish for Osso Buco?
A) Polenta
B) Fried rice
C) Baked beans
D) Gratin
  • 19. Is Osso Buco served with its bone?
A) No
B) Only sometimes
C) In a different dish
D) Yes
  • 20. What is the traditional Italian garnish for Osso Buco?
A) Salsa verde
B) Aioli
C) Pesto
D) Gremolata
  • 21. What is the primary cooking vessel for Osso Buco?
A) Skillet
B) Pressure cooker
C) Dutch oven
D) Microwave
  • 22. What flavor profile does Osso Buco have?
A) Neutral
B) Savory and rich
C) Bitter
D) Sweet and sour
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