 - 1. What year was the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal completed?
A) 1789
B) 1829
C) 1800
D) 1845
- 2. What is the primary purpose of the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) Shipping
B) Hydroelectric power
C) Fishing
D) Tourism
- 3. Which two bodies of water does the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal connect?
A) Atlantic Ocean and Chesapeake Bay
B) Potomac River and Atlantic Ocean
C) Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River
D) Susquehanna River and Delaware Bay
- 4. Which town is located near the southern entrance of the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) Salisbury
B) Dover
C) Chesapeake City
D) Newark
- 5. What is the total length of the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) 20 miles
B) 14 miles
C) 25 miles
D) 10 miles
- 6. Which organization currently operates the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) National Park Service
B) U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
C) Delaware Transportation Authority
D) U.S. Coast Guard
- 7. Which animals are commonly found in the waters of the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) Fish
B) Wolves
C) Bears
D) Lions
- 8. What significant feature does the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal include to manage water levels?
A) Locks
B) Dams
C) Gates
D) Weirs
- 9. What type of shipping traffic primarily uses the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) Pleasure craft
B) Recreational fishing boats
C) Commercial
D) Military
- 10. How deep is the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) 25 feet
B) 45 feet
C) 35 feet
D) 55 feet
- 11. In which states is the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal located?
A) New Jersey and New York
B) North Carolina and South Carolina
C) Delaware and Maryland
D) Virginia and Pennsylvania
- 12. Who observed that the Delaware River and Chesapeake Bay were separated by a narrow strip of land?
A) Augustine Herman
B) Thomas Gilpin, Sr.
C) Benjamin Franklin
D) Joseph Tatnall
- 13. In what year was the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal Company incorporated?
A) 1764
B) 1829
C) 1802
D) 1788
- 14. Who was the president of the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal Company when it was incorporated?
A) Augustine Herman
B) Benjamin Franklin
C) Joseph Tatnall
D) Thomas Gilpin, Sr.
- 15. Who began the construction of the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal in 1804?
A) Augustine Herman
B) Thomas Gilpin, Sr.
C) Joseph Tatnall
D) Benjamin Latrobe
- 16. What was the construction cost of the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal in 1829?
A) $2 million
B) $4 million
C) $3.5 million
D) $5 million
- 17. What is located at the project office in Chesapeake City, Maryland?
A) C&D Canal Museum and Bethel Bridge Lighthouse
B) Maryland Historical Society
C) Philadelphia Art Museum
D) Delaware State Capitol
- 18. What is the unofficial northern limit to the Delmarva Peninsula marked by the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) The Susquehanna River
B) The Mason-Dixon Line
C) The Potomac River
D) The canal itself
- 19. In what year was the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal Company reorganized?
A) 1826
B) 1830
C) 1824
D) 1822
- 20. Which state invested $100,000 in stock for the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) New Jersey
B) Pennsylvania
C) Delaware
D) Maryland
- 21. How many locks were recommended for the new canal route by the engineer officers?
A) Six
B) Four
C) Two
D) Three
- 22. In what year did canal construction resume?
A) 1824
B) 1830
C) 1828
D) 1826
- 23. How many men were involved in the canal's construction at its peak?
A) 4,500
B) 1,500
C) 3,000
D) Some 2,600
- 24. What was the average daily wage for laborers working on the canal construction?
A) $1.25
B) 50 cents
C) $1.00
D) 75 cents
- 25. Who was fired as the canal's chief engineer in 1825?
A) Benjamin Wright
B) John Randel Jr.
C) Thomas Jefferson
D) James Buchanan
- 26. What amount did a jury award John Randel Jr. for breach of contract in 1834?
A) $226,885.84
B) $150,000
C) $300,000
D) $100,000
- 27. What was the equivalent value of John Randel Jr.'s award in 2025?
A) $8,500,000
B) $7,317,068
C) $5,000,000
D) $10,000,000
- 28. Which court affirmed the award to John Randel Jr.?
A) Maryland State Court
B) United States Supreme Court
C) Pennsylvania State Court
D) Delaware State Court
- 29. What was one of the main cargoes transported through the canal?
A) Plastic
B) Coal
C) Steel
D) Rubber
- 30. Which line operated between Baltimore and Philadelphia in the 1940s?
A) The Bay Line
B) The Ericsson Line
C) The Delaware Line
D) The Chesapeake Line
- 31. What was the cargo tonnage peak year for the canal?
A) 1899
B) 1905
C) 1872
D) 1850
- 32. How many lighthouses warned vessels on the canal route?
A) Nine
B) Three
C) Twelve
D) At least six
- 33. What color were the lanterns mounted atop the wooden lighthouses along the canal?
A) Red
B) White
C) Blue
D) Green
- 34. In what year did the Ericsson Line convert to passenger boats?
A) 1865
B) 1888
C) 1899
D) 1876
- 35. How many staterooms were built into ships after the Ericsson Line converted to passenger service?
A) Seventy to eighty
B) Thirty to forty
C) Fifty to sixty
D) Ninety to one hundred
- 36. Where was the first Ericsson ship built?
A) Bethlehem Steel Shipyard
B) New York Shipbuilding Corporation
C) Reanie & Neafie's shipyard in Philadelphia
D) Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
- 37. What was installed in 1837 to raise water from Back Creek?
A) A solar panel system
B) A hydroelectric generator
C) A windmill
D) A steam operated pump
- 38. How many horsepower did each steam engine have that was used to lift water into the canal?
A) 200 horsepower
B) 100 horsepower
C) 150 horsepower
D) 250 horsepower
- 39. What year did President Theodore Roosevelt appoint a commission regarding the canal?
A) 1899
B) 1906
C) 1915
D) 1923
- 40. In what year did the federal government purchase the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal?
A) 1919
B) 1927
C) 1933
D) 1954
- 41. When did the 'new' canal officially open?
A) 1968
B) 1933
C) May 1927
D) 1954
- 42. How many ships collided with bridges between 1938 and 1950?
A) Eight
B) Ten
C) Twelve
D) Five
- 43. In what year did the U.S. Congress authorize further expansion of the canal's channel dimensions?
A) 1975
B) 1927
C) 1954
D) 1968
- 44. When was the new railroad lift bridge, Chesapeake & Delaware Canal Lift Bridge, completed?
A) 1966
B) 1940s
C) 1954
D) 1975
- 45. When was the work of the patrol boats retired?
A) May 1927
B) 1933
C) November 19, 1968
D) 1975
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