FINAL EXAM IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
  • 1. Which pair below are the two main sources of air pollution in urban (populated) areas?
A) Industries, agriculture
B) All of these
C) vehicles, volcanoes
D) vehicles, industries
  • 2. What is one cause of air pollution?
A) litter found on the side of the road
B) burning fossil fuels
C) water used as a coolant by power plants
D) None of these
  • 3. What is an effect of water pollution?
A) oil spills
B) industrial pollution
C) disruption of food chains
D) acid rain
  • 4. How can organic waste be recycled?
A) Reusing
B) Recycle
C) Composting
D) Burning
  • 5. Among the following, which object can be recycled?
A) Compost
B) Soil
C) Concrete
D) Glass
  • 6. Why are non-biodegradable plastics a problem in the environment?
A) They contain poisons for wildlife
B) They do not decompose or break down naturally
C) They leak toxic chemicals
D) They are filling up lakes and ponds
  • 7. Which one is not a benefit of recycling ?
A) It reduces pollution.
B) It saves energy.
C) It conserves natural resources.
D) It may cause diseases.
  • 8. ___ are the shaking, rolling or sudden shock of the Earth's surface.
A) Flash Floods
B) Hurricanes
C) Earthquakes
D) Tornadoes
  • 9. ____ are a danger for people who live in forests, prairies or wooded areas.
A) Hurricanes
B) Flash floods
C) Wildfires
D) Earthquakes
  • 10. Which of the following is not a natural cause of water pollution?
A) Silt from storms and floods
B) Oil spills
C) Volcanoes
D) Animal waste
  • 11. What can happen to fish when there is not enough oxygen in the water?
A) They can suffocate
B) Nothing. Fish don't need oxygen.
C) They can't see.
D) They can't float
  • 12. What is soil pollution?
A) This is the contamination of the soil with bad harmful, chemical and waste
B) Contamination of the ones home
C) Growing of trees and cutting them down
D) Cutting down of trees and using them to make furniture
  • 13. What is the effect of warmer temperature to the fishes?
A) Increase the solubility of oxygen
B) Decrease the metabolism
C) Stabilize the metabolism
D) Increase the metabolism
  • 14. Which one of the following can cause thermal pollution?
A) Residential houses
B) Death of marine organisms
C) Power plants
D) Oil spill
  • 15. What is called when an industry removes water from a source and then returns the heated water to its source?
A) Soil pollution
B) Thermal pollution
C) Water pollution
D) Air pollution
  • 16. Which of this factor is not a cause in an increase in land pollution?
A) Increase in solid waste of garbage on open lots
B) Proper disposal of cans in nearby bins
C) Toxic waste
D) electronic waste
  • 17. How can land pollution harm the environment?
A) It can allow harmful chemicals to enter the soil
B) It can spoil the beauty of nature
C) All of these
D) It can destroy the homes of animals
  • 18. What do you mean by pollutant?
A) Materials that cause pollution
B) All of these
C) Materials that stop pollution
D) Materials that decrease pollution
  • 19. CO2 and other greenhouse gasses trap heat in the atmosphere like a warm blanket wrapped around the Earth. This leads to an increase in Earth's average surface temperature called:
A) Global cooling
B) Global heating
C) Global acid
D) Global warming
  • 20. Which is NOT a effect of an increase in global temperatures?
A) Rise in ocean levels
B) Changes in the amount of rainfall
C) Changes in the amount of rainfall
D) Diversification of animal species
  • 21. What is the greenhouse effect?
A) The heating of a solid, such as a rock.
B) All of these
C) The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.
D) The warming of a planet due to trapped radiation.
  • 22. The gas that is most abundant in the atmosphere is ____.
A) Nitrogen
B) Argon
C) Carbon dioxide
D) Oxygen
  • 23. Which of these is an effect of air pollution?
A) Decrease in global temperatures
B) Increased disease for humans
C) Reduced food sources for humans
D) Respiratory problems
  • 24. Which of the following is an effect of water pollution?
A) Animals dying
B) Acid rain
C) Storm drains
D) Land pollution
  • 25. What is one way to reduce the amount of energy you use at home?
A) Use the air conditioner more often
B) Put your food in the freezer instead of the refrigerator
C) Buy more clothes instead of washing dirty ones
D) Turn off the TV when not watching
  • 26. Name one advantage of using solar energy.
A) It can be used day and night
B) It can be used on cloudy days
C) It will be around for millions of years
D) It is inexpensive to begin using
  • 27. Which of these would cause cars to use less energy?
A) Using only unleaded gasoline
B) Bigger and more metal
C) Running on electricity
D) Going faster speeds
  • 28. Name two energy sources that do NOT come from the sun.
A) Coal and oil
B) Biomass and geothermal
C) Wind and water
D) Nuclear and geothermal
  • 29. What word to we use for “taking care of natural resources and not wasting them?”
A) Reservation
B) Conservation
C) Chlorination
D) Reservation
  • 30. What energy source comes from earth’s heat deep inside?
A) Hydro
B) Biomass
C) Geothermal
D) Solar
  • 31. What cause the depletion of natural resources?
A) Human did not use them
B) Natural resources cannot be used directly
C) Human population grows
D) Natural resources kept under the ground
  • 32. How can we conserve water and energy?
A) Take public transportation
B) Plant new trees
C) Wash clothes full load in washing machines
D) Clean up the environment
  • 33. What can we do to reduce air pollution?
A) Trap the air pollution
B) Use public transportation
C) Measure air pollution
D) Ban vehicles
  • 34. Which BEST explains what scientists are referring to when they use the term conservation?
A) protection, management, and renewal of resources
B) health of the living organisms in the environment
C) living organisms in the environment
D) nonliving parts of the environment
  • 35. An event that produces greater loss than a community can handle, including casualties, property damage, and significant environmental damage.
A) Mitigation
B) Disaster
C) Resource
D) Facility
  • 36. What helps to hold the soil in place?
A) glaciers
B) rain
C) wind
D) plant roots
  • 37. What is the greatest cause of soil erosion?
A) running water
B) farming
C) wind
D) glaciers
  • 38. Trees, coal, air, and water are ALL examples of...
A) nonrenewable resources
B) renewable resources
C) conservation
D) natural resources
  • 39. Protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer's body from injury or infection.
A) Liaison
B) Personal Protective Equipment
C) Staging Area
D) Hazard
  • 40. The act of being ready for something; the state of being prepared.
A) Mitigation
B) Disaster
C) Preparedness
D) Recovery
  • 41. What is the most important role of soil (for humans)?
A) to give worms a place to live
B) to produce oxygen
C) to help produce flowers
D) to help produce food
  • 42. Forest clearing, farming, and road building are all examples of ____.
A) Population distribution
B) Climate Change
C) Habitat loss
D) Biodiversity
  • 43. The use of a resource at a rate that can be replaced or recycled is called ____________ use.
A) Unsustainable
B) Medicinal
C) Biological
D) Sustainable
  • 44. Biodiversity is valuable to humans in that _____.
A) we have been taught at the earliest age that diversity is a good word so we use it in all endeavours.
B) living things depend on people for food, clothing, energy, medicine, and shelter.
C) people depend on other living things for food, clothing, energy, medicine, and shelter.
D) people buy and sell living things in the pet trade and for esthetic reasons.
  • 45. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem is called?
A) Endangered species
B) Biology
C) Biodiversity
D) Natural selection
  • 46. As an individual, you can reduce your use of energy by, EXCEPT
A) Using public transportation is also more efficient than riding in a car with only one other person.
B) walking or riding your bike rather than riding in a vehicle.
C) increase the amount of fuel required to manufacture these materials.
D) Recycling metal, paper, plastic, and glass
  • 47. To reduce the impacts of climate change ..................... amount of greenhouse gases being released into the atmosphere
A) increase
B) Decrease
C) Have no effect
D) decrease or increase
  • 48. Using resources at a rate in which they can be replaced or recycled while preserving the long-term environmental health of the biosphere.
A) Sustainable use
B) Renewable resources
C) Non-renewable resources
D) Natural Resources
  • 49. A species is defined as endangered when it ____.
A) when there are hazards to the continued life of the species.
B) all of these
C) suffers from damage to its habitat.
D) when there are hazards to the continued life of the species.
  • 50. Most water pollution is the result of ____.
A) storms.
B) animals living in the water.
C) volcanic eruptions.
D) human activities.
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