- 1. The Sociology of Social Movements is a rich field of study that examines the collective actions and organized efforts of groups striving for social change, highlighting the intricate interplay between individual motivations, broader societal structures, and cultural contexts. Social movements can arise in response to perceived injustices or grievances, often mobilizing around issues such as civil rights, environmental sustainability, or economic inequality. Sociologists analyze the dynamics of movement formation, the strategies employed to gain visibility and support, and the various outcomes that arise from these collective endeavors, whether in the form of policy change, cultural shifts, or the emergence of new social norms. Through theoretical frameworks such as resource mobilization theory, political process theory, and framing theory, the discipline elucidates how social movements harness resources, engage with political opportunities, and construct narratives to resonate with potential supporters. Moreover, the sociology of social movements delves into the role of technology and social media in contemporary activism, illustrating how these tools can amplify voices, facilitate organization, and create transnational networks that transcend geographical boundaries, ultimately shaping the modern landscape of protest and societal transformation.
What is meant by 'collective identity' in social movements?
A) Religious beliefs.
B) Individual motivations of members.
C) A shared sense of belonging among movement members.
D) Personal economic status.
- 2. Which theory suggests that social movements emerge when people feel deprived?
A) Resource mobilization theory.
B) Relative deprivation theory.
C) Conflict theory.
D) Framing theory.
- 3. What is the 'new social movement' theory about?
A) Class struggle.
B) Focus on identity and cultural issues.
C) Government policy changes.
D) Economic and worker rights.
- 4. Which social movement is associated with environmental protection?
A) Green movement.
B) Feminist movement.
C) Labor movement.
D) Civil rights movement.
- 5. Which of the following is a key challenge for social movements?
A) Achieving complete agreement.
B) Securing government support.
C) Creating a profit.
D) Maintaining momentum.
- 6. What does resource mobilization theory emphasize?
A) The importance of resources for movement success.
B) The emotional appeal of movements.
C) The role of individual leaders.
D) The historical context of social change.
- 7. Which sociologist is known for their work on social movements and collective behavior?
A) Max Weber.
B) Charles Tilly.
C) Emile Durkheim.
D) Karl Marx.
- 8. What is an example of a nonviolent protest strategy?
A) Vandalism.
B) Armed resistance.
C) Riots.
D) Sit-ins.
- 9. What is the purpose of social movement organizations (SMOs)?
A) To enforce government regulations.
B) To coordinate activities and strategies of the movement.
C) To manage business operations.
D) To create laws and policies.
- 10. What is a counter-movement?
A) A movement that opposes another social movement.
B) A non-violent protest.
C) A cultural event promoting unity.
D) A government initiative to control protests.
- 11. What is a key characteristic of social movements?
A) Avoiding public engagement.
B) Focusing solely on individual ambitions.
C) Strict adherence to regulations.
D) Mobilization of collective resources and efforts.
- 12. Which movement focused on LGBTQ+ rights?
A) Labor movement.
B) Gay rights movement.
C) Civil rights movement.
D) Children's rights movement.
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