- 1. The Sociology of Social Movements is a rich field of study that examines the collective actions and organized efforts of groups striving for social change, highlighting the intricate interplay between individual motivations, broader societal structures, and cultural contexts. Social movements can arise in response to perceived injustices or grievances, often mobilizing around issues such as civil rights, environmental sustainability, or economic inequality. Sociologists analyze the dynamics of movement formation, the strategies employed to gain visibility and support, and the various outcomes that arise from these collective endeavors, whether in the form of policy change, cultural shifts, or the emergence of new social norms. Through theoretical frameworks such as resource mobilization theory, political process theory, and framing theory, the discipline elucidates how social movements harness resources, engage with political opportunities, and construct narratives to resonate with potential supporters. Moreover, the sociology of social movements delves into the role of technology and social media in contemporary activism, illustrating how these tools can amplify voices, facilitate organization, and create transnational networks that transcend geographical boundaries, ultimately shaping the modern landscape of protest and societal transformation.
What is meant by 'collective identity' in social movements?
A) A shared sense of belonging among movement members.
B) Personal economic status.
C) Religious beliefs.
D) Individual motivations of members.
- 2. Which theory suggests that social movements emerge when people feel deprived?
A) Conflict theory.
B) Framing theory.
C) Resource mobilization theory.
D) Relative deprivation theory.
- 3. What is the 'new social movement' theory about?
A) Class struggle.
B) Focus on identity and cultural issues.
C) Economic and worker rights.
D) Government policy changes.
- 4. Which social movement is associated with environmental protection?
A) Green movement.
B) Labor movement.
C) Feminist movement.
D) Civil rights movement.
- 5. Which of the following is a key challenge for social movements?
A) Securing government support.
B) Creating a profit.
C) Maintaining momentum.
D) Achieving complete agreement.
- 6. What does resource mobilization theory emphasize?
A) The role of individual leaders.
B) The importance of resources for movement success.
C) The historical context of social change.
D) The emotional appeal of movements.
- 7. Which sociologist is known for their work on social movements and collective behavior?
A) Charles Tilly.
B) Karl Marx.
C) Emile Durkheim.
D) Max Weber.
- 8. What is an example of a nonviolent protest strategy?
A) Armed resistance.
B) Riots.
C) Sit-ins.
D) Vandalism.
- 9. What is the purpose of social movement organizations (SMOs)?
A) To manage business operations.
B) To coordinate activities and strategies of the movement.
C) To enforce government regulations.
D) To create laws and policies.
- 10. What is a counter-movement?
A) A cultural event promoting unity.
B) A non-violent protest.
C) A government initiative to control protests.
D) A movement that opposes another social movement.
- 11. What is a key characteristic of social movements?
A) Strict adherence to regulations.
B) Avoiding public engagement.
C) Mobilization of collective resources and efforts.
D) Focusing solely on individual ambitions.
- 12. Which movement focused on LGBTQ+ rights?
A) Gay rights movement.
B) Labor movement.
C) Children's rights movement.
D) Civil rights movement.
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