FOSIED reviewer pb
  • 1. What does IDEA stand for?
A) Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
B) Individual Development Education Act
C) Individual Disability Evaluation Act
D) Inclusive Disabilities Education Assistance
  • 2. What is an IEP?
A) Instructional Evaluation Plan
B) Individual Education Program
C) Inclusive Education Policy
D) Individualized Educational Plan
  • 3. What is the purpose of an IEP?
A) To punish students with disabilities
B) To separate students from general education
C) To reduce homework assignments
D) To identify a student’s strengths and weaknesses
  • 4. What is the purpose of a 504 Plan?
A) To replace an IEP
B) To provide transportation services
C) To provide accommodations for students with disabilities
D) To evaluate teachers
  • 5. What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan?
A) Only private schools use IEPs
B) A 504 Plan is more comprehensive
C) They are exactly the same
D) An IEP is more comprehensive than a 504 Plan
  • 6. What is a learning disability?
A) A behavior problem only
B) A medical disease
C) A physical impairment that affects learning
D) A condition that affects a student’s ability to learn
  • 7. What is the most common learning disability?
A) ADHD
B) Hearing impairment
C) Autism
D) Dyslexia
  • 8. What is inclusion?
A) The practice of including students with disabilities in general education classrooms
B) Teaching students separately
C) A type of evaluation
D) Excluding students with disabilities
  • 9. Which term is used to refer to children with disabilities?
A) Special learners only
B) Challenging students
C) Gifted children
D) Exceptional children
  • 10. Which federal law requires public schools to provide FAPE to students with disabilities?
A) IDEA
B) FERPA
C) Section 504
D) ADA
  • 11. What is a 504 Plan?
A) A testing program
B) A discipline policy
C) A college preparation guide
D) A plan outlining accommodations for students with disabilities
  • 12. What is the difference between an IEP and a 504 Plan?
A) There is no difference
B) A 504 Plan is only for college students
C) An IEP provides more comprehensive services than a 504 Plan
D) An IEP only provides accommodations
  • 13. What is the most common category of disability among students receiving special education services?
A) Learning disabilities
B) Physical disabilities
C) Autism
D) Visual impairments
  • 14. What is the purpose of an evaluation for special education services?
A) To determine eligibility
B) All of the above
C) To identify strengths and needs
D) To plan services
  • 15. Which is a characteristic of a student with a learning disability?
A) Excellent communication skills
B) Strong memory in all subjects
C) Difficulty with reading, writing, or math
D) Physical weakness only
  • 16. Which is a characteristic of a student with an intellectual disability?
A) Difficulty hearing
B) Advanced problem-solving skills
C) Intellectual functioning below average
D) Hyperactivity only
  • 17. Which is a characteristic of a student with autism?
A) Strong athletic ability
B) Hearing problems only
C) Difficulty with social skills
D) Physical impairment
  • 18. Which is a characteristic of a student with ADHD?
A) Lack of intelligence
B) Difficulty with attention and hyperactivity
C) Difficulty seeing
D) Speech impairment only
  • 19. What is the goal of inclusive education?
A) To provide education to all students regardless of their abilities or disabilities
B) To focus only on students with disabilities
C) To separate students by ability
D) To reduce classroom sizes
  • 20. What is mainstreaming?
A) Teaching all students online
B) Providing home instruction only
C) Separating students with disabilities from peers
D) Placing students with disabilities in regular classrooms for some classes
  • 21. What is a key benefit of inclusive education for students without disabilities?
A) Smaller classrooms
B) Opportunity to develop empathy and understanding for people with disabilities
C) More vacations
D) Less homework
  • 22. What is the ultimate goal of special education?
A) To reduce school costs
B) To promote equal access and opportunities for students with disabilities
C) To focus only on academic performance
D) To separate students with disabilities
  • 23. Which is a key principle of inclusive education?
A) Creating a welcoming and supportive environment for all students
B) Limiting classroom participation
C) Grouping students by disability only
D) Excluding students with disabilities from activities
  • 24. What does IDEA stand for?
A) Inclusive Development Education Act
B) Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
C) Individual Disability Education Act
D) None of the above
  • 25. What is the role of the IEP in special education?
A) Outlines educational goals and services
B) Identifies student needs
C) Helps monitor student progress
D) All of the above
  • 26. What is the purpose of the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE) in special education?
A) To place students in separate schools
B) To ensure students with disabilities are educated with non-disabled peers as much as appropriate
C) To provide online-only instruction
D) To reduce teacher responsibilities
  • 27. What is the role of the parent/guardian in the special education process?
A) Working with teachers and specialists
B) Supporting the student’s education
C) Participating in decision-making
D) All of the above
  • 28. What is the role of the school psychologist in special education?
A) To manage cafeteria services
B) To provide transportation
C) To teach physical education
D) To assess students’ academic and functional skills
  • 29. What is the importance of cultural competence in special education?
A) To provide the same instruction for all students
B) To understand and respect cultural differences among students and families
C) To focus only on language skills
D) To ignore cultural differences
  • 30. Each type of child with special education needs requires particular educational services, curriculum goals, competencies, and strategies. What does this describe?
A) Systematically implemented and evaluated instruction
B) General classroom instruction
C) Standardized learning only
D) Inclusive assessment
  • 31. Under IDEA, what must be developed and implemented for every special education student ages 3–21?
A) Standard report card
B) Behavioral warning form
C) Attendance checklist
D) Individualized Education Program (IEP)
  • 32. What is a Special Day School?
A) A school that serves one or more types of disabilities with trained teachers and support services
B) A sports training center
C) A weekend-only school program
D) A school for gifted students only
  • 33. Provides both special education and dormitory services for its students.
A) Residential School
B) Tutorial School
C) Day Care Center
D) Inclusive School
  • 34. These programs have allowed children and youth with disabilities to study in regular classes and learn side by side with their peers for the last 40 years.
A) Inclusive Programs
B) Integration and Mainstreaming Programs
C) Resource Programs
D) SPED Tutorial Programs
  • 35. Children who have severe or moderate disabilities are mainstreamed in regular classes in subjects like HE, PE, and Music.
A) Partial Mainstreaming
B) Full Mainstreaming
C) Inclusive Placement
D) Reverse Mainstreaming
  • 36. Children with disabilities are enrolled in regular classes and recite in all subjects.
A) Partial Mainstreaming
B) Full Mainstreaming
C) Self-contained Placement
D) Resource Teaching
  • 37. This service delivery operates on the “school within a school” concept. The SPED teacher functions both as teacher and tutor.
A) Special Education Center
B) Residential School
C) Mainstream School
D) Inclusive Education Program
  • 38. It is composed of pupils with the same exceptionality or disability.
A) Mainstream Class
B) Special Class or Self-contained Class
C) Inclusive Class
D) Resource Room
  • 39. What is the definition of an exceptional child?
A) A child with high intelligence only
B) A child who excels in sports
C) A child who belongs to a special school
D) A child who has a disability or special need
  • 40. Which of the following is NOT a category of exceptional children?
A) Athletic
B) Gifted
C) Autistic
D) Physically Disabled
  • 41. What is the term used to describe a child who is gifted and talented?
A) Exceptional
B) Disabled
C) Mainstreamed
D) Integrated
  • 42. Which of the following is a physical disability?
A) ADHD
B) Autism
C) Dyslexia
D) Blindness
  • 43. What is the term used to describe a child who has both a disability and exceptional abilities?
A) Gifted Disabled
B) Twice Exceptional
C) Inclusive Learner
D) Multi-talented
  • 44. Which of the following is a genetic disorder?
A) ADHD
B) Blindness
C) Dyslexia
D) Down syndrome
  • 45. What is the term used to describe a child who has a physical impairment that affects mobility?
A) Speech Impaired
B) Physically Disabled
C) Autistic
D) Mentally Disabled
  • 46. What is the term used to describe a child who has a physical or mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities?
A) Disabled
B) Gifted
C) Exceptional
D) Mainstreamed
  • 47. Which of the following is a behavioral disorder?
A) Down Syndrome
B) Blindness
C) Dyslexia
D) ADHD
  • 48. What is the term used to describe a child who has difficulty with language and communication?
A) Autistic
B) Physically Disabled
C) Cognitively Delayed
D) Speech and Language Impaired
  • 49. Which of the following is NOT a physical disability?
A) Paralysis
B) Dyslexia
C) Hearing Impairment
D) Blindness
  • 50. What is the term used to describe a child who has difficulty with social interactions and communication?
A) Autistic
B) Physically Disabled
C) Dyslexic
D) Gifted
  • 51. Which of the following is a cognitive disability?
A) Speech Impairment
B) Down syndrome
C) ADHD
D) Blindness
  • 52. What is the term used to describe a child who has difficulty paying attention or controlling impulses?
A) Dyslexia
B) ADHD
C) Blindness
D) Autism
  • 53. Which of the following is NOT a category of exceptionalities among children with special needs?
A) Athletic Abilities
B) Sensory Impairments
C) Physical Disabilities
D) Learning Disabilities
  • 54. Which category of exceptionalities refers to difficulties with language and communication?
A) Sensory Impairments
B) Physical Disabilities
C) Speech and Language Impairments
D) Learning Disabilities
  • 55. Which category of exceptionalities refers to difficulties with mobility and physical functioning?
A) Physical Disabilities
B) Learning Disabilities
C) Behavioral Disorders
D) Sensory Impairments
  • 56. Which category of exceptionalities refers to difficulties with vision or hearing?
A) Learning Disabilities
B) Physical Disabilities
C) Sensory Impairments
D) Speech Disorders
  • 57. Which category of exceptionalities refers to physical or cognitive impairments that affect daily living activities?
A) Physical Disabilities
B) Behavioral Disorders
C) Sensory Impairments
D) Giftedness
  • 58. What term refers to an orthopedic impairment involving the skeletal system?
A) Sensory Impairment
B) Physical Impairment
C) Learning Disability
D) Speech Disorder
  • 59. Liza is having difficulty understanding spoken language and expressing himself verbally. What category of exceptionalities is he likely to be diagnosed with?
A) Speech and Language Impairments
B) Sensory Impairments
C) Physical Disabilities
D) Learning Disabilities
  • 60. Pedro is having difficulty with reading, writing, and math despite having normal intelligence. What category of exceptionalities is he likely to be diagnosed with?
A) Physical Disabilities
B) Autism
C) ADHD
D) Learning Disabilities
  • 61. A child has been diagnosed with cerebral palsy. What category of exceptionalities does he belong to?
A) Sensory Impairments
B) Learning Disabilities
C) Behavioral Disorders
D) Physical Disabilities
  • 62. A child is academically gifted but also has a learning disability. What category of exceptionalities does he belong to?
A) Twice-Exceptional
B) Gifted and Talented
C) Learning Disabled
D) Physically Disabled
  • 63. A student in your classroom struggles with reading and writing but excels in math and science. Which category of exceptionalities might this student have?
A) Physical Disabilities
B) Sensory Impairments
C) Gifted and Talented
D) Behavioral Disorders
  • 64. You notice that a student in your classroom has difficulty paying attention, is very impulsive, and struggles with organization. Which category of exceptionalities might this student have?
A) Speech Impairment
B) Autism
C) ADHD
D) Physical Disability
  • 65. A child who has difficulty walking or requires the use of a wheelchair may have which category of exceptionalities?
A) Learning Disabilities
B) Behavioral Disorders
C) Sensory Impairments
D) Physical Disabilities
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