MRESEA
  • 1. Which graph is most appropriate for showing parts of a whole?
A) Pie chart
B) Scatter plot
C) Histogram
D) Box plot
  • 2. What does a frequency table show?
A) How often each value or category occurs
B) Only the highest and lowest scores
C) The cause of a statistical trend
D) The exact population parameter
  • 3. What does a high standard deviation usually indicate?
A) The data are categorical
B) Data values are widely spread from the mean
C) All values are identical
D) The mean is always higher than the median
  • 4. Which visual display is best for showing the frequency distribution of continuous numerical data
A) Flowchart
B) Organizational chart
C) Histogram
D) Pie chart
  • 5. What does the range of a data set measure
A) The most frequent value
B) The average distance from the mean
C) The difference between the highest and lowest values
D) The middle 50% of data only
  • 6. Which measure describes how spread out values are around the mean
A) Percentage
B) Mode
C) Standard deviation
D) Frequency
  • 7. Which measure of central tendency is the middle value when data are arranged in order?
A) Mode
B) Mean
C) Median
D) Variance
  • 8. Which measure identifies the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
A) Median
B) Mode
C) Standard division
D) Mean
  • 9. Which statistical branch focuses on organizing summarizing and presenting data in a meaningful way?
A) Experimental statistics
B) Descriptive statistics
C) Inferential statistics
D) Demonetize statistics
  • 10. What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of values?
A) Median
B) Range
C) Mode
D) Mean
  • 11. What is an outlier?
A) A required value in every dataset
B) The average of all values
C) A value that is usually far from most other values
D) The value that occurs most often
  • 12. Which measure is usually least affected by extreme outliers
A) Variance
B) Median
C) Range
D) Mean
  • 13. In descriptive statistics what is the purpose of summarizing data?
A) To make patterns and characteristics easier to understand
B) To prove every hypothesis automatically
C) To quarante casual conclusions
D) To remove the need of data collection
  • 14. Which statistic is commonly used to describe the middle of an ordered dataset
A) Standard division
B) Variance
C) Range
D) Median
  • 15. Why are chart useful and descriptive statistics
A) They always prove causation
B) Their place the need for accurate data
C) The help communicate pattern and comparisons visually
D) They make sample bias impossible
  • 16. What is the sample in research
A) The entire group of interest
B) A statistical error
C) A research instrument only
D) A subset of the population selected for study
  • 17. What is the population in a research study?
A) Only the respondents who answered the
B) The list of interview questions
C) The complete group the researcher wants to study
D) A small selected group
  • 18. Which sampling method keeps every member of the population an equal chance of selection?
A) Purposive sampling
B) Sample random sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Snowball sampling
  • 19. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and randomly samples from each subgroup?
A) Quota sampling
B) Volunteer sampling
C) Stratified random sampling
D) Convenience sampling
  • 20. Which probability sampling method selects every nth member from a list after a random start?
A) Purposive sampling
B) Quota sampling
C) Snowball sampling
D) Systematic sampling
  • 21. Which sampling method randomly selects group, such as classes or schools rather than individuals first?
A) Cluster sampling
B) Convenience sampling
C) Judgement sampling
D) Sample random sampling
  • 22. Which sampling approach is most likely used when researchers choose participants who are easiest to access?
A) Cluster sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Stratified sampling
  • 23. Which non-probability sampling method selects participants based on specific researcher defined characteristics?
A) Simple random sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Cluster sampling
  • 24. Which sampling method is used for reaching hidden or hand-to-find populations through referrals?
A) Simple random sampling
B) Snowball sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Stratified sampling
  • 25. What is the sampling bias
A) The use of random numbers
B) A perfect reflection of the population
C) A process of cleaning data
D) A systematic error caused by an unrepresentative sample
  • 26. Why is probability sampling generally prepared for the generalization
A) It avoids all data analysis
B) It allows non senses of selection and reduces selection bias
C) It requires no sampling frame
D) It only uses volunteers
  • 27. What is a sampling frame?
A) The final conclusion of the study
B) A type of questionnaire
C) A statistical graph
D) A list or source from which a sample is drawn
  • 28. Which sampling method ensures important subgroups are represented proportionally?
A) Accidental sampling
B) Snowball sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Stratified random sampling
  • 29. What is the main limitation of convenience sampling?
A) It always requires a complete population list
B) It is impossible to conduct
C) It guarantees equal selection probability
D) It may not represent the target population well
  • 30. What is the primary purpose of a thesis proposal?
A) To replace the review of literature
B) To present and justify a planned research study
C) Report final research findings only
D) To avoid defending the research topic
  • 31. Which section usually introduces the research problem and its context
A) References
B) Budget summary only
C) Appendices
D) Background of the study
  • 32. What does the statement of the problem identify?
A) The specific issue are gap the study aims to address
B) The final computed statistics
C) The formatting style only
D) The list of all respondents
  • 33. What is the purpose of research objectives?
A) To state what the study is intends to accomplish
B) To hide the research variables
C) To replace data collection
D) To less unrelated topics
  • 34. Which part explains why the study is important and who may benefit from it?
A) Significance of the study
B) Bibliography
C) Definition of terms
D) Research instrument
  • 35. What does the scoop and delimitation section clarify?
A) The raw data results
B) The boundaries and limits of the study
C) Only the researchers personal opinion
D) The final recommendations
  • 36. Why is a review of related literature important?
A) It serves the final conclusion
B) It eliminates the need for methodology
C) It replaces data analysis
D) It connects the study to existing knowledge and identifies gaps
  • 37. What does a conceptual framework show?
A) The exact survey answers
B) The list of references alphabetically
C) Only the title page design
D) The relationship among key concept or variables in the study
  • 38. Which section describes the research design, participants, instrumets and procedures?
A) Appendix
B) Acknowledgement
C) Methodology
D) Abstract only
  • 39. What should a researcher define during a proposal defense?
A) Only the font styles used
B) The relevance, feasibility, and soundness of the proposed study
C) Only the number of slides
D) Only the researchers biography
  • 40. What is a research gap?
A) Spelling error in the title
B) Unanswered or under explored area and existing studies
C) A duplicated citation format
D) A complete final solution
  • 41. What is feasibility and a thesis proposal?
A) The the practicality of completing the study with available time and resources
B) The absence of any limitations
C) The attractiveness of the title only
D) The number of colors in the presentation
  • 42. Which document section usually lists the sources cited in the proposal?
A) Statement of the problem
B) Methodology
C) References
D) Local of the study
  • 43. What makes a thesis title effective?
A) It clearly reflects the topic, variables, and context of the study
B) It contains no key terms
C) It is Vague and very bored
D) It avoids mentioning the research focus
  • 44. What is data analysis?
A) The process of writing references only
B) The removal of all numerical values
C) The process of examining in transforming data to discover useful information
D) The act of guessing results before collecting data
  • 45. What is data interpretation?
A) Choosing respondents randomly only
B) Collecting data without reviewing it
C) Explaining the meaning and implicate implications of analyzed results
D) Designing the title page
  • 46. Why is data cleaning important before analysis?
A) It guarantees desired conclusion
B) It improves accuracy by addressing errors missing values and inconsistences
C) It improves the need for interpretation
D) It replace sampling
  • 47. Which data analysis approach uses numbers, measurements, and statistics?
A) Quantitative analysis
B) Literary criticism only
C) Qualitative analysis
D) Narrative reflection only
  • 48. Which data analysis approach examines meanings, themes and patterns and text or responses?
A) Hardware testing
B) Financial auditing
C) Quantitative analysis
D) Qualitative analysis
  • 49. What is a theme in qualitative analysis?
A) The smallest sample size
B) A random numerical formula
C) A type of something frame
D) A recurring idea or pattern found in the in the data
  • 50. What should researchers avoid when interpreting results?
A) Connecting findings to objectives
B) Explaining patterns carefully
C) Using tables to summarize findings
D) Cleaning conclusions that are not supported by the data
  • 51. What is triangulation in research analysis?
A) Ignoring conflicting evidence
B) Using one respondent only
C) Using multiple data sources or methods to strengthen validity
D) Changing data to fit expectation
  • 52. Which element helps readers understand whether results answer the research questions?
A) A random list of unrelated statistics
B) A longer title page
C) Decorated slide animation
D) Clear linkage between findings and research questions
  • 53. What does a percentage distribution help show
A) The name of each participant
B) The proportion of responses in each category
C) The research budget
D) The exact cause of behavior
  • 54. What is the role of tables in presenting analyzed data
A) They replace all explanation
B) They guarantee significance
C) They organize results for easier comparison and interpretation
D) The hide results from readers
  • 55. What is conclusion in data interpretation
A) A list of raw responses only
B) A reasoned statement based on the analyzed findings
C) A new sampling technique
D) A personal belief unrelated to data
  • 56. Why should findings be compared with related literature
A) To avoid discussing the results
B) To make the study and related to previous research
C) To remove citations
D) To show agreement contradiction or contribution to existing knowledge
  • 57. What does statistical significance generally indicate
A) The questionnaire was attractive
B) The sample was selected conveniently
C) The observe result is unlikely due to chance under a stated test condition
D) The result is automatically important in practice
  • 58. Which practice improves the credibility of interpretation?
A) Ignoring unexpected results
B) Changing objectives after seeing results
C) Using evidence from the data to support each claim
D) Reporting only favorable findings
  • 59. What is research design?
A) The overall plan for conducting a study and answering research questions
B) The act of choosing a font
C) The decoration of survey forms
D) The final list of references
  • 60. Which research approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
A) Ethnographic storytelling only
B) Qualitative research
C) Quantitative research
D) Historical fiction
  • 61. Which research approach focuses on understanding experiencing meaning and perspectives?
A) Qualitative research
B) Automated tasting
C) Experimental statistic only
D) Quantitative research
  • 62. What is mixed methods research?
A) A design that combines quantitative in qualitative approaches
B) A purely theoretical essay
C) A design using only one interview
D) A study with no data collection
  • 63. Which design is best suited for testing cost-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions?
A) Narrative design
B) Experimental design
C) Descriptive design
D) Case report only
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