MRESEA
  • 1. Which graph is most appropriate for showing parts of a whole?
A) Pie chart
B) Box plot
C) Histogram
D) Scatter plot
  • 2. What does a frequency table show?
A) How often each value or category occurs
B) The cause of a statistical trend
C) Only the highest and lowest scores
D) The exact population parameter
  • 3. What does a high standard deviation usually indicate?
A) The data are categorical
B) Data values are widely spread from the mean
C) The mean is always higher than the median
D) All values are identical
  • 4. Which visual display is best for showing the frequency distribution of continuous numerical data
A) Flowchart
B) Pie chart
C) Histogram
D) Organizational chart
  • 5. What does the range of a data set measure
A) The difference between the highest and lowest values
B) The middle 50% of data only
C) The most frequent value
D) The average distance from the mean
  • 6. Which measure describes how spread out values are around the mean
A) Percentage
B) Standard deviation
C) Mode
D) Frequency
  • 7. Which measure of central tendency is the middle value when data are arranged in order?
A) Mode
B) Mean
C) Variance
D) Median
  • 8. Which measure identifies the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
A) Mode
B) Median
C) Mean
D) Standard division
  • 9. Which statistical branch focuses on organizing summarizing and presenting data in a meaningful way?
A) Descriptive statistics
B) Demonetize statistics
C) Inferential statistics
D) Experimental statistics
  • 10. What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of values?
A) Mode
B) Mean
C) Range
D) Median
  • 11. What is an outlier?
A) The average of all values
B) The value that occurs most often
C) A required value in every dataset
D) A value that is usually far from most other values
  • 12. Which measure is usually least affected by extreme outliers
A) Median
B) Range
C) Variance
D) Mean
  • 13. In descriptive statistics what is the purpose of summarizing data?
A) To make patterns and characteristics easier to understand
B) To prove every hypothesis automatically
C) To quarante casual conclusions
D) To remove the need of data collection
  • 14. Which statistic is commonly used to describe the middle of an ordered dataset
A) Range
B) Median
C) Standard division
D) Variance
  • 15. Why are chart useful and descriptive statistics
A) Their place the need for accurate data
B) The help communicate pattern and comparisons visually
C) They make sample bias impossible
D) They always prove causation
  • 16. What is the sample in research
A) A research instrument only
B) A statistical error
C) The entire group of interest
D) A subset of the population selected for study
  • 17. What is the population in a research study?
A) The list of interview questions
B) The complete group the researcher wants to study
C) Only the respondents who answered the
D) A small selected group
  • 18. Which sampling method keeps every member of the population an equal chance of selection?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Sample random sampling
D) Snowball sampling
  • 19. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and randomly samples from each subgroup?
A) Quota sampling
B) Stratified random sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Volunteer sampling
  • 20. Which probability sampling method selects every nth member from a list after a random start?
A) Quota sampling
B) Snowball sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Purposive sampling
  • 21. Which sampling method randomly selects group, such as classes or schools rather than individuals first?
A) Judgement sampling
B) Sample random sampling
C) Cluster sampling
D) Convenience sampling
  • 22. Which sampling approach is most likely used when researchers choose participants who are easiest to access?
A) Stratified sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Cluster sampling
  • 23. Which non-probability sampling method selects participants based on specific researcher defined characteristics?
A) Purposive sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Cluster sampling
D) Simple random sampling
  • 24. Which sampling method is used for reaching hidden or hand-to-find populations through referrals?
A) Systematic sampling
B) Stratified sampling
C) Simple random sampling
D) Snowball sampling
  • 25. What is the sampling bias
A) The use of random numbers
B) A systematic error caused by an unrepresentative sample
C) A perfect reflection of the population
D) A process of cleaning data
  • 26. Why is probability sampling generally prepared for the generalization
A) It avoids all data analysis
B) It only uses volunteers
C) It allows non senses of selection and reduces selection bias
D) It requires no sampling frame
  • 27. What is a sampling frame?
A) A type of questionnaire
B) The final conclusion of the study
C) A statistical graph
D) A list or source from which a sample is drawn
  • 28. Which sampling method ensures important subgroups are represented proportionally?
A) Accidental sampling
B) Snowball sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Stratified random sampling
  • 29. What is the main limitation of convenience sampling?
A) It guarantees equal selection probability
B) It always requires a complete population list
C) It may not represent the target population well
D) It is impossible to conduct
  • 30. What is the primary purpose of a thesis proposal?
A) Report final research findings only
B) To present and justify a planned research study
C) To replace the review of literature
D) To avoid defending the research topic
  • 31. Which section usually introduces the research problem and its context
A) References
B) Budget summary only
C) Appendices
D) Background of the study
  • 32. What does the statement of the problem identify?
A) The formatting style only
B) The final computed statistics
C) The specific issue are gap the study aims to address
D) The list of all respondents
  • 33. What is the purpose of research objectives?
A) To replace data collection
B) To state what the study is intends to accomplish
C) To less unrelated topics
D) To hide the research variables
  • 34. Which part explains why the study is important and who may benefit from it?
A) Research instrument
B) Significance of the study
C) Definition of terms
D) Bibliography
  • 35. What does the scoop and delimitation section clarify?
A) The boundaries and limits of the study
B) Only the researchers personal opinion
C) The raw data results
D) The final recommendations
  • 36. Why is a review of related literature important?
A) It eliminates the need for methodology
B) It connects the study to existing knowledge and identifies gaps
C) It serves the final conclusion
D) It replaces data analysis
  • 37. What does a conceptual framework show?
A) The relationship among key concept or variables in the study
B) The exact survey answers
C) Only the title page design
D) The list of references alphabetically
  • 38. Which section describes the research design, participants, instrumets and procedures?
A) Appendix
B) Acknowledgement
C) Abstract only
D) Methodology
  • 39. What should a researcher define during a proposal defense?
A) Only the researchers biography
B) Only the font styles used
C) The relevance, feasibility, and soundness of the proposed study
D) Only the number of slides
  • 40. What is a research gap?
A) A complete final solution
B) Spelling error in the title
C) Unanswered or under explored area and existing studies
D) A duplicated citation format
  • 41. What is feasibility and a thesis proposal?
A) The absence of any limitations
B) The number of colors in the presentation
C) The attractiveness of the title only
D) The the practicality of completing the study with available time and resources
  • 42. Which document section usually lists the sources cited in the proposal?
A) Statement of the problem
B) Methodology
C) Local of the study
D) References
  • 43. What makes a thesis title effective?
A) It contains no key terms
B) It is Vague and very bored
C) It clearly reflects the topic, variables, and context of the study
D) It avoids mentioning the research focus
  • 44. What is data analysis?
A) The act of guessing results before collecting data
B) The removal of all numerical values
C) The process of writing references only
D) The process of examining in transforming data to discover useful information
  • 45. What is data interpretation?
A) Choosing respondents randomly only
B) Designing the title page
C) Explaining the meaning and implicate implications of analyzed results
D) Collecting data without reviewing it
  • 46. Why is data cleaning important before analysis?
A) It replace sampling
B) It improves accuracy by addressing errors missing values and inconsistences
C) It guarantees desired conclusion
D) It improves the need for interpretation
  • 47. Which data analysis approach uses numbers, measurements, and statistics?
A) Narrative reflection only
B) Qualitative analysis
C) Quantitative analysis
D) Literary criticism only
  • 48. Which data analysis approach examines meanings, themes and patterns and text or responses?
A) Financial auditing
B) Hardware testing
C) Qualitative analysis
D) Quantitative analysis
  • 49. What is a theme in qualitative analysis?
A) A recurring idea or pattern found in the in the data
B) The smallest sample size
C) A type of something frame
D) A random numerical formula
  • 50. What should researchers avoid when interpreting results?
A) Using tables to summarize findings
B) Explaining patterns carefully
C) Cleaning conclusions that are not supported by the data
D) Connecting findings to objectives
  • 51. What is triangulation in research analysis?
A) Changing data to fit expectation
B) Using one respondent only
C) Using multiple data sources or methods to strengthen validity
D) Ignoring conflicting evidence
  • 52. Which element helps readers understand whether results answer the research questions?
A) A longer title page
B) Clear linkage between findings and research questions
C) A random list of unrelated statistics
D) Decorated slide animation
  • 53. What does a percentage distribution help show
A) The name of each participant
B) The proportion of responses in each category
C) The exact cause of behavior
D) The research budget
  • 54. What is the role of tables in presenting analyzed data
A) The hide results from readers
B) They replace all explanation
C) They guarantee significance
D) They organize results for easier comparison and interpretation
  • 55. What is conclusion in data interpretation
A) A reasoned statement based on the analyzed findings
B) A new sampling technique
C) A list of raw responses only
D) A personal belief unrelated to data
  • 56. Why should findings be compared with related literature
A) To show agreement contradiction or contribution to existing knowledge
B) To make the study and related to previous research
C) To remove citations
D) To avoid discussing the results
  • 57. What does statistical significance generally indicate
A) The observe result is unlikely due to chance under a stated test condition
B) The sample was selected conveniently
C) The questionnaire was attractive
D) The result is automatically important in practice
  • 58. Which practice improves the credibility of interpretation?
A) Using evidence from the data to support each claim
B) Reporting only favorable findings
C) Changing objectives after seeing results
D) Ignoring unexpected results
  • 59. What is research design?
A) The overall plan for conducting a study and answering research questions
B) The final list of references
C) The act of choosing a font
D) The decoration of survey forms
  • 60. Which research approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
A) Historical fiction
B) Ethnographic storytelling only
C) Quantitative research
D) Qualitative research
  • 61. Which research approach focuses on understanding experiencing meaning and perspectives?
A) Experimental statistic only
B) Qualitative research
C) Quantitative research
D) Automated tasting
  • 62. What is mixed methods research?
A) A design that combines quantitative in qualitative approaches
B) A study with no data collection
C) A purely theoretical essay
D) A design using only one interview
  • 63. Which design is best suited for testing cost-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions?
A) Case report only
B) Experimental design
C) Narrative design
D) Descriptive design
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