MRESEA
  • 1. Which graph is most appropriate for showing parts of a whole?
A) Box plot
B) Histogram
C) Scatter plot
D) Pie chart
  • 2. What does a frequency table show?
A) Only the highest and lowest scores
B) The exact population parameter
C) The cause of a statistical trend
D) How often each value or category occurs
  • 3. What does a high standard deviation usually indicate?
A) The mean is always higher than the median
B) All values are identical
C) Data values are widely spread from the mean
D) The data are categorical
  • 4. Which visual display is best for showing the frequency distribution of continuous numerical data
A) Pie chart
B) Histogram
C) Flowchart
D) Organizational chart
  • 5. What does the range of a data set measure
A) The average distance from the mean
B) The most frequent value
C) The difference between the highest and lowest values
D) The middle 50% of data only
  • 6. Which measure describes how spread out values are around the mean
A) Mode
B) Percentage
C) Standard deviation
D) Frequency
  • 7. Which measure of central tendency is the middle value when data are arranged in order?
A) Mode
B) Variance
C) Median
D) Mean
  • 8. Which measure identifies the value that appears most frequently in a dataset?
A) Mean
B) Standard division
C) Median
D) Mode
  • 9. Which statistical branch focuses on organizing summarizing and presenting data in a meaningful way?
A) Descriptive statistics
B) Experimental statistics
C) Demonetize statistics
D) Inferential statistics
  • 10. What measure of central tendency is calculated by adding all values and dividing by the number of values?
A) Median
B) Mode
C) Mean
D) Range
  • 11. What is an outlier?
A) A required value in every dataset
B) The average of all values
C) A value that is usually far from most other values
D) The value that occurs most often
  • 12. Which measure is usually least affected by extreme outliers
A) Median
B) Range
C) Variance
D) Mean
  • 13. In descriptive statistics what is the purpose of summarizing data?
A) To quarante casual conclusions
B) To prove every hypothesis automatically
C) To make patterns and characteristics easier to understand
D) To remove the need of data collection
  • 14. Which statistic is commonly used to describe the middle of an ordered dataset
A) Variance
B) Range
C) Standard division
D) Median
  • 15. Why are chart useful and descriptive statistics
A) The help communicate pattern and comparisons visually
B) Their place the need for accurate data
C) They always prove causation
D) They make sample bias impossible
  • 16. What is the sample in research
A) The entire group of interest
B) A statistical error
C) A research instrument only
D) A subset of the population selected for study
  • 17. What is the population in a research study?
A) A small selected group
B) The complete group the researcher wants to study
C) Only the respondents who answered the
D) The list of interview questions
  • 18. Which sampling method keeps every member of the population an equal chance of selection?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Sample random sampling
C) Purposive sampling
D) Convenience sampling
  • 19. Which sampling method divides the population into subgroups and randomly samples from each subgroup?
A) Quota sampling
B) Stratified random sampling
C) Volunteer sampling
D) Convenience sampling
  • 20. Which probability sampling method selects every nth member from a list after a random start?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Quota sampling
C) Purposive sampling
D) Systematic sampling
  • 21. Which sampling method randomly selects group, such as classes or schools rather than individuals first?
A) Convenience sampling
B) Judgement sampling
C) Cluster sampling
D) Sample random sampling
  • 22. Which sampling approach is most likely used when researchers choose participants who are easiest to access?
A) Cluster sampling
B) Convenience sampling
C) Systematic sampling
D) Stratified sampling
  • 23. Which non-probability sampling method selects participants based on specific researcher defined characteristics?
A) Systematic sampling
B) Purposive sampling
C) Simple random sampling
D) Cluster sampling
  • 24. Which sampling method is used for reaching hidden or hand-to-find populations through referrals?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Systematic sampling
C) Stratified sampling
D) Simple random sampling
  • 25. What is the sampling bias
A) A systematic error caused by an unrepresentative sample
B) The use of random numbers
C) A perfect reflection of the population
D) A process of cleaning data
  • 26. Why is probability sampling generally prepared for the generalization
A) It avoids all data analysis
B) It requires no sampling frame
C) It allows non senses of selection and reduces selection bias
D) It only uses volunteers
  • 27. What is a sampling frame?
A) A statistical graph
B) The final conclusion of the study
C) A list or source from which a sample is drawn
D) A type of questionnaire
  • 28. Which sampling method ensures important subgroups are represented proportionally?
A) Snowball sampling
B) Stratified random sampling
C) Convenience sampling
D) Accidental sampling
  • 29. What is the main limitation of convenience sampling?
A) It is impossible to conduct
B) It always requires a complete population list
C) It may not represent the target population well
D) It guarantees equal selection probability
  • 30. What is the primary purpose of a thesis proposal?
A) To present and justify a planned research study
B) To replace the review of literature
C) Report final research findings only
D) To avoid defending the research topic
  • 31. Which section usually introduces the research problem and its context
A) Background of the study
B) Budget summary only
C) Appendices
D) References
  • 32. What does the statement of the problem identify?
A) The final computed statistics
B) The list of all respondents
C) The formatting style only
D) The specific issue are gap the study aims to address
  • 33. What is the purpose of research objectives?
A) To less unrelated topics
B) To state what the study is intends to accomplish
C) To replace data collection
D) To hide the research variables
  • 34. Which part explains why the study is important and who may benefit from it?
A) Bibliography
B) Definition of terms
C) Significance of the study
D) Research instrument
  • 35. What does the scoop and delimitation section clarify?
A) The final recommendations
B) Only the researchers personal opinion
C) The raw data results
D) The boundaries and limits of the study
  • 36. Why is a review of related literature important?
A) It eliminates the need for methodology
B) It connects the study to existing knowledge and identifies gaps
C) It replaces data analysis
D) It serves the final conclusion
  • 37. What does a conceptual framework show?
A) The relationship among key concept or variables in the study
B) The list of references alphabetically
C) Only the title page design
D) The exact survey answers
  • 38. Which section describes the research design, participants, instrumets and procedures?
A) Acknowledgement
B) Methodology
C) Appendix
D) Abstract only
  • 39. What should a researcher define during a proposal defense?
A) Only the number of slides
B) The relevance, feasibility, and soundness of the proposed study
C) Only the researchers biography
D) Only the font styles used
  • 40. What is a research gap?
A) Spelling error in the title
B) A complete final solution
C) A duplicated citation format
D) Unanswered or under explored area and existing studies
  • 41. What is feasibility and a thesis proposal?
A) The the practicality of completing the study with available time and resources
B) The absence of any limitations
C) The attractiveness of the title only
D) The number of colors in the presentation
  • 42. Which document section usually lists the sources cited in the proposal?
A) Local of the study
B) References
C) Methodology
D) Statement of the problem
  • 43. What makes a thesis title effective?
A) It clearly reflects the topic, variables, and context of the study
B) It is Vague and very bored
C) It contains no key terms
D) It avoids mentioning the research focus
  • 44. What is data analysis?
A) The process of writing references only
B) The act of guessing results before collecting data
C) The removal of all numerical values
D) The process of examining in transforming data to discover useful information
  • 45. What is data interpretation?
A) Collecting data without reviewing it
B) Choosing respondents randomly only
C) Designing the title page
D) Explaining the meaning and implicate implications of analyzed results
  • 46. Why is data cleaning important before analysis?
A) It replace sampling
B) It improves the need for interpretation
C) It improves accuracy by addressing errors missing values and inconsistences
D) It guarantees desired conclusion
  • 47. Which data analysis approach uses numbers, measurements, and statistics?
A) Quantitative analysis
B) Literary criticism only
C) Narrative reflection only
D) Qualitative analysis
  • 48. Which data analysis approach examines meanings, themes and patterns and text or responses?
A) Quantitative analysis
B) Financial auditing
C) Qualitative analysis
D) Hardware testing
  • 49. What is a theme in qualitative analysis?
A) A type of something frame
B) A random numerical formula
C) A recurring idea or pattern found in the in the data
D) The smallest sample size
  • 50. What should researchers avoid when interpreting results?
A) Cleaning conclusions that are not supported by the data
B) Connecting findings to objectives
C) Using tables to summarize findings
D) Explaining patterns carefully
  • 51. What is triangulation in research analysis?
A) Ignoring conflicting evidence
B) Changing data to fit expectation
C) Using one respondent only
D) Using multiple data sources or methods to strengthen validity
  • 52. Which element helps readers understand whether results answer the research questions?
A) A random list of unrelated statistics
B) Clear linkage between findings and research questions
C) A longer title page
D) Decorated slide animation
  • 53. What does a percentage distribution help show
A) The research budget
B) The exact cause of behavior
C) The name of each participant
D) The proportion of responses in each category
  • 54. What is the role of tables in presenting analyzed data
A) They replace all explanation
B) They organize results for easier comparison and interpretation
C) They guarantee significance
D) The hide results from readers
  • 55. What is conclusion in data interpretation
A) A list of raw responses only
B) A new sampling technique
C) A reasoned statement based on the analyzed findings
D) A personal belief unrelated to data
  • 56. Why should findings be compared with related literature
A) To show agreement contradiction or contribution to existing knowledge
B) To remove citations
C) To avoid discussing the results
D) To make the study and related to previous research
  • 57. What does statistical significance generally indicate
A) The result is automatically important in practice
B) The questionnaire was attractive
C) The sample was selected conveniently
D) The observe result is unlikely due to chance under a stated test condition
  • 58. Which practice improves the credibility of interpretation?
A) Ignoring unexpected results
B) Changing objectives after seeing results
C) Reporting only favorable findings
D) Using evidence from the data to support each claim
  • 59. What is research design?
A) The overall plan for conducting a study and answering research questions
B) The decoration of survey forms
C) The act of choosing a font
D) The final list of references
  • 60. Which research approach focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis?
A) Qualitative research
B) Ethnographic storytelling only
C) Quantitative research
D) Historical fiction
  • 61. Which research approach focuses on understanding experiencing meaning and perspectives?
A) Automated tasting
B) Experimental statistic only
C) Quantitative research
D) Qualitative research
  • 62. What is mixed methods research?
A) A study with no data collection
B) A design using only one interview
C) A design that combines quantitative in qualitative approaches
D) A purely theoretical essay
  • 63. Which design is best suited for testing cost-and-effect relationships under controlled conditions?
A) Narrative design
B) Case report only
C) Descriptive design
D) Experimental design
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