Tongariro National Park - Quiz
Tongariro National Park
  • 1. What geological process causes the formation of volcanoes in Tongariro National Park?
A) Volcanic activity is caused by meteor impacts breaking the Earth's crust.
B) The Pacific Plate subducts under the Australian plate and melts, causing magma to rise.
C) The movement of glaciers carves out spaces for volcanic eruptions.
D) Tectonic plates collide directly above the park, forming volcanoes.
  • 2. Which two volcanoes in Tongariro National Park are still active?
A) Tongariro and Ngauruhoe
B) Ngauruhoe and Kakaramea-Tihia Massif
C) Ruapehu and Pihanga
D) Kakaramea-Tihia Massif and Ruapehu
  • 3. What is the primary factor determining vegetation patterns in Tongariro National Park?
A) Proximity to water bodies
B) Human activity
C) Soil type
D) Altitude
  • 4. Which tree species can be found in the podocarp-broadleaf rainforest of Tongariro National Park?
A) Snowberry (Gaultheria colensoi)
B) Parahebes
C) Hall's totara (Podocarpus laetus)
D) Mountain beech
  • 5. What type of vegetation is found at altitudes between 1200 and 1500 m in Tongariro National Park?
A) Tussock and shrubland
B) Gravel and stone fields
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Ice fields
  • 6. Which plant species is known to grow in the gravel and stone fields of Tongariro National Park?
A) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
B) Beech forests
C) Mountain inaka (Dracophyllum recurvum)
D) Hall's totara
  • 7. What is the altitude range where moss fields occur in Tongariro National Park?
A) At the base of Mount Ruapehu
B) Between 1100 and 1550 m
C) Above 1770 m up to about 2000 m
D) Below 1000 m
  • 8. Which volcanic activity has been shaping Tongariro National Park for over two million years?
A) Earthquakes
B) Volcanic processes
C) Meteor impacts
D) Glacial movements
  • 9. What type of vegetation is found in the park's fernland and sedgeland areas?
A) Tussock grasses
B) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
C) Ice fields
D) Bracken fernlands, sedgeland and rushlands
  • 10. Which species of beech forests are found near the Waihohonu Huts in Tongariro National Park?
A) Podocarpus laetus
B) Kahikatea
C) Snowberry
D) Red, silver, and mountain beech (Nothofagus fusca, Nothofagus menziesii, and Nothofagus solandri var. cliffortioides)
  • 11. What type of vegetation is found on better drained sites west of Tongariro?
A) Mountain beech
B) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
C) Gravel and stone fields
D) Exotic heather (Calluna vulgaris)
  • 12. Which plant species is found in the alpine areas of Tongariro National Park?
A) Leek-leaved orchid (Prasophyllum colensoi)
B) Mountain cabbage trees
C) Kānuka
D) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
  • 13. What is the primary factor that allows only small tussock and shrubs to grow in gravel and stone fields?
A) Proximity to water bodies
B) Human activity
C) Erosion and climate
D) High altitude
  • 14. Which plant species grows on mountain beech at Whakapapa Village?
A) Red mistletoe (Peraxilla tetrapetala)
B) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
C) Mountain inaka
D) Snowberry
  • 15. What is the altitude range for tussock and shrubland around Tongariro?
A) Below 1000 m
B) 1100 to 1550 m
C) 1200 to 1500 m
D) Above 1770 m
  • 16. Which tree species is found at lower altitudes in Tongariro National Park?
A) Kānuka (Kunzea serotina)
B) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
C) Snowberry
D) Mountain beech
  • 17. What type of vegetation is found at the highest altitudes in Tongariro National Park?
A) Gravel and stone fields
B) Tussock grasses
C) Podocarp-broadleaf rainforest
D) Crustose lichens on stable rocks
  • 18. How far is the Tongariro National Park Visitor Centre from Auckland by road?
A) 338 km (210 mi)
B) 337 km (209 mi)
C) 350 km (217 mi)
D) 300 km (186 mi)
  • 19. Which region is most of Tongariro National Park located in?
A) Auckland Region
B) Ruapehu District (Manawatū–Whanganui Region)
C) Hawke's Bay Region
D) Taupō District (Waikato Region)
  • 20. What is the area covered by Pihanga Scenic Reserve?
A) 51.29 km2 (19.80 sq mi)
B) 200 km2 (77 sq mi)
C) 100 km2 (39 sq mi)
D) 795.96 km2 (307.32 sq mi)
  • 21. Which town is located to the south of Tongariro National Park?
A) Tūrangi
B) Raetihi
C) Waimarino
D) Ohakune
  • 22. How much annual rainfall does Rangipo Desert receive?
A) 500–750 mm (20–30 in)
B) 100–200 mm (4–8 in)
C) 3,000–4,000 mm (118–157 in)
D) 1,500–2,500 mm (59–98 in)
  • 23. Which road passes through the Rangipo Desert?
A) State Highway 7
B) State Highway 1
C) State Highway 5
D) State Highway 3
  • 24. What is the area of Ketetahi hot springs within Tongariro National Park?
A) 39 ha (96 acres)
B) 100 ha (247 acres)
C) 75 ha (185 acres)
D) 50 ha (123 acres)
  • 25. Which town is adjacent to Tongariro National Park and formerly known as National Park Village?
A) Waimarino
B) Raetihi
C) Ohakune
D) Tūrangi
  • 26. Which settlement is located within the park borders and serves as a tourism base?
A) Otukou
B) Tūrangi
C) Whakapapa Village
D) Papakai
  • 27. What is the northern boundary of Tongariro National Park near?
A) Lake Taupō
B) Lake Taupo
C) Lake Rotoaira
D) Lake Rotopounamu
  • 28. According to Māori oral history, who is credited with climbing the volcanoes and naming Tongariro?
A) Henry Dyson
B) Te Rangihiroa
C) John Bidwill
D) Ngātoro-i-rangi
  • 29. What is the Māori name for Blue Lake, and what does it translate to?
A) Te Wai-pounamu, 'Green Waters'
B) Pukawa, 'The Storehouse'
C) Te Wai-whakaata-o-te-Rangihiroa, 'Rangihiroa's mirror'
D) Te Maari, 'The Crater'
  • 30. Who was the first European thought to climb Mount Ngauruhoe?
A) Dieffenbach
B) Henry Dyson
C) Pierce Connelly
D) John Bidwill
  • 31. Why did John Bidwill's Māori guides refuse to take him to the summit of Mount Ngauruhoe?
A) Because it was sacred or tapu
B) Due to bad weather conditions
C) They were afraid of the mountain spirits
D) He did not have permission from the chief
  • 32. What happened when John Bidwill returned to the village after climbing Mount Ngauruhoe?
A) He was given gifts by the villagers
B) He was asked to lead another expedition
C) He was met with anger
D) He was celebrated as a hero
  • 33. Who placed a tapu on the area after John Bidwill's ascent?
A) Chief Mananui Te Heu Heu Tūkino II
B) Te Rangihiroa
C) Governor George Grey
D) Dieffenbach
  • 34. Which artist was forbidden from sketching the mountains of Tongariro National Park?
A) George French Angas
B) Pierce Connelly
C) William Collie
D) Henry Dyson
  • 35. Who climbed Ngauruhoe in 1851, defying Mananui's tapu?
A) Henry Dyson
B) Pierce Connelly
C) John Bidwill
D) Donald Manson
  • 36. Who supported Henry Dyson during his ascent of Ngauruhoe in 1851?
A) Te Rangihiroa
B) Te Herekiekie of Tokaanu
C) Pierce Connelly
D) Mananui Te Heu Heu Tūkino II
  • 37. What is the significance of the Tama Lakes in Māori legend?
A) They represent the gap left when Taranaki departed
B) They are believed to be the birthplace of the first Māori chief
C) They mark the boundary between two rival tribes
D) They are considered a source of eternal youth
  • 38. In what year did Te Heuheu Tūkino IV set aside the mountains as a reserve?
A) 1894
B) 1886
C) 1922
D) 1907
  • 39. When was the Tongariro National Park Act passed by New Zealand Parliament?
A) 1975
B) 1922
C) October 1894
D) September 1887
  • 40. Who were members of the scientific party that explored and surveyed the park in 1908?
A) Leonard Cockayne, Edward Phillips Turner, Robert Speight
B) Te Heuheu Tūkino IV, Te Moanapapaku Te Huiatahi, Mananui Te Heuheu Tūkino II
C) Robert Speight, Te Moanapapaku Te Huiatahi, Leonard Cockayne
D) Edward Phillips Turner, Leonard Cockayne, Te Heuheu Tūkino IV
  • 41. What year was the first ski hut built on Mt Ruapehu?
A) 1908
B) 1938
C) 1914
D) 1923
  • 42. When did the first motor vehicle reach Whakapapa village via Bruce Road?
A) October 1894
B) 1929
C) August 1925
D) 1938
  • 43. When was the first ski lift constructed in the park?
A) 1914
B) 1938–1939
C) 1907
D) 1923
  • 44. What did Leonard Cockayne recommend for the park's boundaries?
A) No change
B) Division into smaller parks
C) Reduction
D) Expansion
  • 45. When was Tongariro National Park first managed under the National Parks Act 1980?
A) 1922
B) 1987
C) 1908
D) 1975
  • 46. What year did the park's area extend to 586.8 km² (226.6 sq mi)?
A) 1907
B) 1922
C) 1975
D) 1894
  • 47. Who was appointed as a park ranger in 1923?
A) Te Moanapapaku Te Huiatahi
B) Edward Phillips Turner
C) Leonard Cockayne
D) The first park ranger
  • 48. In what year did New Zealand nominate Tongariro National Park as a World Heritage Site?
A) 1985
B) 1993
C) 1990
D) 2000
  • 49. Which organization administers the treaty for protecting World Heritage Sites?
A) UNESCO
B) WTO
C) UNICEF
D) WHO
  • 50. Under which category was Tongariro National Park initially valued when nominated as a World Heritage Site?
A) Cultural Property
B) Scientific Property
C) Natural Property
D) Historical Property
  • 51. In what year did Tongariro National Park achieve dual heritage status?
A) 1993
B) 2000
C) 2010
D) 1989
  • 52. What type of significance was recognized for the first time in a national park with Tongariro National Park?
A) Scientific significance for biodiversity.
B) Political significance for indigenous rights.
C) Spiritual significance as a cultural landscape.
D) Economic significance due to tourism.
  • 53. Which climate zone does Tongariro National Park belong to?
A) Temperate
B) Tropical
C) Polar
D) Arid
  • 54. What is the primary source of moisture for the prevailing westerly winds affecting Tongariro National Park?
A) The Pacific Ocean
B) Mount Taranaki
C) Lake Taupo
D) The Tasman Sea
  • 55. What is the average temperature at Whakapapa Village?
A) 13 °C
B) 25 °C
C) -10 °C
D) 20 °C
  • 56. Which river rises on Mount Ruapehu and is sacred to Māori?
A) The Tāwhitikuri Stream
B) The Mangatepōpō Stream
C) The Whanganui River
D) The Waikato River
  • 57. Which rare endemic bird species can be found in Tongariro National Park?
A) Bald eagle
B) Snowy owl
C) North Island brown kiwi
D) Peregrine falcon
  • 58. Which introduced animal is known for affecting the ecological system of Tongariro National Park?
A) Elephant
B) Panda
C) Black rats
D) Koala
  • 59. By what year had the Conifer Control Programme stopped the spread of wilding pines in Tongariro?
A) By 2023
B) By 1980
C) By 2016
D) By 1996
  • 60. What year did the Kaimanawa horses come under government protection?
A) 1975
B) 1990
C) 1981
D) 2000
  • 61. What technology was used in 2024 to search for feral goats within Tongariro National Park?
A) Infrared sensors
B) Satellite imagery
C) Thermal imaging technology
D) Drones with cameras
  • 62. What is a method used by the Department of Conservation to control pig numbers?
A) Relocating pigs to other areas
B) Hunting, including private hunting.
C) Introducing natural predators
D) Using traps exclusively
  • 63. What percentage of international visitors to New Zealand spent time in Tongariro National Park between July 2022 and March 2023?
A) 15%
B) 5%
C) 9%
D) 20%
  • 64. How many visitors did the Tongariro Alpine Crossing have in 1990?
A) 50,000
B) 125,000
C) 100,000
D) 10,000
  • 65. On what date did a fire start in Tongariro National Park near State Highway 47?
A) 8 November 2025
B) 7 November 2025
C) 9 November 2025
D) 10 November 2025
  • 66. How many ski club huts are there in Iwikau Village?
A) 12
B) 9
C) 3
D) 46
  • 67. How many ski clubs are represented by the Tukino Mountain Clubs Association?
A) Two
B) One
C) Three
D) Four
  • 68. Where does the Te Ara Mangawhero track pass through?
A) Coastal regions.
B) Sub-alpine forest along an old bush tramway.
C) Urban areas near Mount Ruapehu.
D) Desert landscapes.
  • 69. When did the Tongariro Alpine Crossing fully reopen after the 2012 eruption?
A) August 2013
B) December 2012
C) May 2013
D) January 2014
  • 70. In which year was Waihohonu Hut built?
A) 1932
B) 1924
C) 1904
D) 1894
  • 71. Which viaduct was the longest of those built on the North Island Main Trunk line?
A) Mangaweka Viaduct
B) Ohakune Viaduct
C) Taonui Viaduct
D) Hapuawhenua Viaduct
  • 72. Who managed the Chateau Tongariro from 1932 until the 1980s?
A) The New Zealand Government
B) Heritage New Zealand
C) Mount Cook Tourist Company
D) Tourist and Health Resorts Department
  • 73. In which year was the Taonui Viaduct listed as a Historic Place Category 1?
A) 1987
B) 2009
C) 1995
D) 1979
  • 74. What feature film from 1983 was filmed in Tongariro National Park?
A) Hunt for the Wilderpeople
B) Willow
C) Wild horses
D) The Lord of the Rings
  • 75. Which movie used Mount Ngauruhoe as a filming location?
A) The Lord of the Rings
B) Willow
C) Hunt for the Wilderpeople
D) Wild horses
  • 76. What was Fergusson Cottage renamed after Lady Fergusson's stay?
A) Fergusson Cottage
B) Waihohonu Hut
C) Chateau Tongariro
D) Taonui Viaduct
  • 77. Which film used Tongariro National Park landscapes for Queen Bavmorda's castle?
A) Willow
B) The Lord of the Rings
C) Hunt for the Wilderpeople
D) Wild horses
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