Evolution by Julian Huxley

Evolution by Julian Huxley - Test

1. What is the main focus of Julian Huxley's work on evolution?

A) The history of paleontology.
B) The synthesis of genetics and evolution.
C) The study of human behavior.
D) The classification of animal species.

2. In which book did Huxley discuss his ideas on evolutionary synthesis?

A) The Origin of Species.
B) On the Origin of Species.
C) Evolution: The Modern Synthesis.
D) The Selfish Gene.

3. Which concept did Huxley advocate for in relation to evolution?

A) Natural selection.
B) Lamarckian inheritance.
C) Vitalism.
D) Intelligent design.

4. What did Huxley contribute to the understanding of animal behavior?

A) The role of evolutionary adaptations.
B) Behavior is entirely learned.
C) Most behavior is fixed and unchangeable.
D) Behavior has no evolutionary significance.

5. In what year was Huxley's book 'Evolution: The Modern Synthesis' published?

A) 1927.
B) 1942.
C) 1955.
D) 1962.

6. Huxley argued that evolution operates through which mechanism?

A) Random mutation and natural selection.
B) Inheritance of acquired traits.
C) Goal-directed change.
D) Divine intervention.

7. Huxley was influenced by which famous naturalist?

A) Gregor Mendel.
B) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck.
C) Alfred Russel Wallace.
D) Charles Darwin.

8. What role did Huxley play in the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology?

A) He was a proponent of Lamarckism.
B) He rejected the theory of evolution.
C) He integrated Mendelian genetics with Darwinian evolution.
D) He proposed the theory of punctuated equilibrium.

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