- 1. Bracara Augusta, known today as Braga, is a historic city in northern Portugal that dates back to Roman times, serving as a significant urban center in the province of Gallaecia. Founded in the year 27 BC, it was named in honor of Emperor Augustus and quickly became a pivotal administrative and commercial hub. The city’s strategic location made it an essential stop along trade routes, facilitating exchange between the Roman Empire and the Celtic tribes of the region. As a Roman city, Bracara Augusta was adorned with impressive structures, including a forum, temples, and a sophisticated water supply system, showcasing advanced engineering and urban planning of the era. The city's layout reflected Roman ideals, with its grid-like streets, public baths, and a theater that could accommodate thousands of spectators. The remnants of these structures, alongside the impressive arch of the city’s ancient aqueduct, offer a glimpse into the grandiosity of its past. Bracara Augusta was not only a center for commerce but also a melting pot of cultures, where Roman, Celtic, and later Christian influences intertwined. Today, Braga retains a rich heritage that combines its Roman origins with medieval and modern developments, making it a fascinating destination for historians and tourists alike.
What is the modern name of Bracara Augusta?
A) Lisbon
B) Porto
C) Braga
D) Coimbra
- 2. In which country is Bracara Augusta located?
A) France
B) Portugal
C) Italy
D) Spain
- 3. Bracara Augusta was founded during which empire?
A) Ming Dynasty
B) Byzantine Empire
C) Roman Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
- 4. What was Bracara Augusta primarily known for?
A) Administrative center
B) Religious site
C) Military base
D) Trading post
- 5. What area was important for commerce in Bracara Augusta?
A) Military compound
B) Residential areas
C) Marketplace
D) Harbor
- 6. What was the primary currency used in Bracara Augusta?
A) Drachma
B) Denarius
C) Florin
D) Pound Sterling
- 7. What was the key defense structure in Bracara Augusta?
A) City walls
B) Moats
C) Watch towers
D) Castles
- 8. Which famous Roman figure is associated with Bracara Augusta?
A) Augustus
B) Julius Caesar
C) Constantine
D) Nero
- 9. Bracara Augusta was the capital of which Roman province?
A) Gallia
B) Hispania
C) Gallaecia
D) Lusitania
- 10. What type of architecture is prominent in Bracara Augusta?
A) Baroque architecture
B) Gothic architecture
C) Renaissance architecture
D) Roman architecture
- 11. What was a key feature of Bracara Augusta’s urban design?
A) Fortress-like structure
B) Circular layout
C) Radial design
D) Grid pattern
- 12. What type of government operated in Bracara Augusta during Roman times?
A) Theocracy
B) Democracy
C) Feudal monarchy
D) Municipal governance
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