IASEC1
  • 1. The quality or state of being secure that is to be free from danger.
A) Information security
B) Security
C) Cybersecurity
D) Information assurance
  • 2. A construction block in DIKW pyramid that has been "cleaned of errors and further processed so that it is easier to measure, visualize, and analyze for a specific purpose.
A) Data
B) Information
C) Wisdom
D) Knowledge
  • 3. Information Security is basically the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information.
A) Cybersecurity
B) Information Security
C) Information Assurance
D) Data Security
  • 4. To safeguard the person or group of people who have been granted access to the organization and its operations is known as
A) Personal security
B) Communication security
C) Operations security
D) Physical security
  • 5. A web browser pop-up appears on your personal computer offering an "anti-spyware product" What's your best course of action?
A) Click on the link and provide your credit card information as the more protection prompted to install the better.
B) Click on the link in the ad to learn more about the company its products before you provide.
C) Click on the link and provide your personal information
D) Close the window. If want spyware protection software, better to get it from a provider with extensive review and download on a reputed site such as download.com.
  • 6. Peter is working at a real estate business this summer. He's using the company's computer system to enter client addresses. Marzan is working at what level of the DIKW hierarchy?
A) Information
B) Wisdom
C) Knowledge
D) Data
  • 7. These attackers intend to do damage to your system or try to obtain the information from tha system which can be used to attain financial gain.
A) Malware
B) Intruders
C) Virus
D) hackers
  • 8. The highest level of the DIKW Pyramid is _______
A) Knowledge
B) Data
C) Information
D) Wisdom
  • 9. _______ is a group of people working together to achieve the same goal or objectives.
A) Company
B) Industry
C) Enterprise
D) Organization
  • 10. is the information you have learned, while wisdom is the ability to use that knowledge in a profound way.
A) Data
B) Wisdom
C) Knowledge
D) Information
  • 11. The ________ hierarchy, connects data, information, knowledge, and wisdom in four layers
A) GIGO
B) IPO
C) DIKW
D) Sequential access
  • 12. _________ are the news who is only interested in penetrating into your system. They do not cause any harm to your system they only get satisfied by getting access to your system.
A) Trojan horse
B) Virus
C) Hacker
D) Malware
  • 13. Mary is analyzing the sales report figures as a new sales manager to determine the top three salespeople for the year. Mary is working at what level of the DIKW hierarchy
A) Knowledge
B) Information
C) Data
D) Wisdom
  • 14. __________ is the protection of assets from harm.
A) Cybersecurity
B) Data security
C) Security
D) Information security
  • 15. When data is compiled or used to better understand or do anything, it is referred to as ___________
A) Knowledge
B) Information
C) Wisdom
D) Data
  • 16. Assets within the organization includes: machine, facilities, data, information and __________
A) Security
B) Wisdom
C) Knowledge
D) People
  • 17. We turn data into information providing _________ into it.
A) Context
B) Knowledge
C) Wisdom
D) Security
  • 18. Information is __________ when it is free of faults or mistakes and provides the value that the end-user expects.
A) accurate
B) Confidential
C) true
D) Reliable
  • 19. ________ is the quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attackod or harmed, either physically or emotionally.
A) integrity
B) availability
C) confidentiality
D) vulnerability
  • 20. The securing of computer systems and data against harm, theft, and unauthorized access is

    known as ________
A) Computer Security
B) vulnerability
C) Information security
D) Data security
  • 21. ________ is a concept that allows you to recognize patterns and the elements that drive them. Ultimately, it allows future events to be predicted.
A) Information
B) Wisdom
C) Knowledge
D) Data
  • 22. Information must be available for use by those who have been granted access to it, which is a feature of IΑ.
A) Authenticity
B) Integrity
C) Integrity
D) Availability
  • 23. __________ is knowledge applied in action.
A) Information
B) Knowledge
C) Data
D) Wisdom
  • 24. _________ defines and applies a collection of policies, standards, methodologies, services, and mechanism to maintain mission integrity with respect to people, process, technology, information and supporting infrastructure.
A) Information security
B) Security
C) Information Assurance
D) Information and Information System
  • 25. __________, means to safeguard network components, connections, and data.
A) availability
B) confidentiality
C) security
D) network security
  • 26. An _________ is where an unauthorized individual gains access to confidential or private information.
A) Fabrication
B) interception
C) Modification
D) interruption
  • 27. Unintentional tampering, such as human errors or data loss as a result of a system failure, must also he protected by effective integrity countermeasures.
A) True
B) False
  • 28. __________ is defined set of measures that ensure the availability, integrity. authenticity, secrecy, and nonrepudiation of information and information systems,
A) information
B) information security
C) Information assurance
D) computer security
  • 29. Hardware failures, unanticipated software downtime, and network bandwidth challenges are just a few of the most common non-malicious threats to availability.
A) False
B) True
  • 30. What does multi-factor authentication (MFA) require?
A) A firewall
B) Only a password
C) Multiple verification methods, such as biometrics or one-time codes
D) A single security question
  • 31. What is the primary goal of information security?
A) Prevent unauthorized system access
B) Ensure system functionality
C) Protect data confidentiality, integrity, and availability
D) Improve network speed
  • 32. What is a common method used to assess risks within an organization?
A) Risk assessment framework
B) Ignoring security incidents
C) Firewall configuration
D) Random employee surveys
  • 33. What does "CIA Triad" stand for in cybersecurity?
A) Cryptographic Integration Algorithms
B) Computer Infrastructure Analysis
C) Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability
D) Cyber Intelligence Agency
  • 34. What does a Disaster Recovery Plan (DRP) focus on?
A) Increasing revenue
B) Restoring IT systems and data after a disruption
C) Maintaining customer engagement
D) Employee satisfaction surveys
  • 35. What is the role of a risk mitigation plan?
A) Help organizations reduce the impact of security risks
B) Ignore vulnerabilities in the system
C) Allow employees unrestricted access to data
D) Prevent all security threats permanently
  • 36. Which security attack involves an attacker intercepting communication between two parties?
A) DDoS Attack
B) Ransomware
C) SQL Injection
D) Man-in-the-Middle attack
  • 37. What is the Zero Trust security model?
A) Disable all security features
B) Always verify and authenticate before granting accessB. Always verify and authenticate before granting access
C) Trust all internal users automatically
D) Provide unrestricted access to databases
  • 38. What is the purpose of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS)?
A) Detect potential security breaches
B) Encrypt sensitive data
C) Prevent unauthorized access
D) Speed up network traffic
  • 39. Which type of malware locks user files and demands payment for access?
A) Trojan Horse
B) Worm
C) Ransomware
D) Spyware
  • 40. Which security principle restricts users to only the permissions necessary for their roles?
A) Open access
B) Denial-of-service
C) Least privilege
D) Multi-factor authentication
  • 41. How can a company ensure its Business Continuity Plan remains effective?
A) Regularly review and update the plan
B) Delay testing procedures
C) Ignore it until an emergency occurs
D) Reduce security measures
  • 42. Which type of malware encrypts files and demands payment for their release?
A) Trojan Horse
B) Worm
C) Spyware
D) Ransomware
  • 43. What is the first step in developing a Business Continuity Plan?
A) Hiring more employees
B) Expanding business operations
C) Conducting a business impact analysis (BIA)
D) Purchasing cybersecurity software
  • 44. Which strategy helps businesses remain operational during a natural disaster?
A) Ignoring customer inquiries
B) Relocating all servers off-site or to the cloud
C) Relying on social media advertising
D) Using only local backups
  • 45. What is the main goal of a Business Continuity Plan (BCP)?
A) Improve advertising strategies
B) Ensure business operations continue during disruptions
C) Increase company profits
D) Reduce hiring costs
  • 46. What is the main purpose of cybersecurity?
A) Increase internet speed
B) Minimize hardware costs
C) Improve software speed
D) Protect digital systems from unauthorized access and threats
  • 47. What is the main purpose of cybersecurity?
A) Increase internet speed
B) Protect digital systems from unauthorized access and threats
C) Minimize hardware costs
D) Improve software speed
  • 48. What is the term for an individual inside an organization who intentionally leaks sensitive information or causes security breaches?
A) System administrator
B) Insider threat
C) External hacker
D) Firewall bypasser
  • 49. What is the main purpose of penetration testing in cybersecurity?
A) To identify weaknesses by simulating cyberattacks
B) To delete unnecessary files
C) To crash an organization's system
D) To slow down network connections
  • 50. Which security measure helps prevent brute-force attacks on passwords?
A) Allowing unlimited retries
B) Using simple passwords
C) Disabling firewalls
D) Limiting login attempts
  • 51. What type of cyberattack uses fake emails to trick users into revealing sensitive information?
A) SQL Injection
B) Denial-of-Service(DoS)
C) Malware
D) Phishing
  • 52. Which event would require a company to activate its Business Continuity Plan?
A) Cyberattack, natural disaster, or major equipment failure
B) Office relocation
C) Routine software updates
D) Annual employee training
  • 53. Why is business impact analysis (BIA) critical in business continuity planning?
A) It focuses only on marketing strategies
B) It eliminates all business risks
C) It helps organizations understand the potential consequences of disruptions
D) It prevents all operational failures
  • 54. What is a common method used in phishing attacks?
A) Encrypting all system files
B) Blocking all incoming network traffic
C) Exploiting software vulnerabilities
D) Sending deceptive emails to trick users
  • 55. Who is responsible for executing a Business Continuity Plan during an emergency?
A) Random employees
B) External consultants
C) Only the CEO
D) The designated business continuity team and stakeholders
  • 56. What is social engineering in cybersecurity?
A) Manipulating individuals to reveal confidential information
B) Strengthening security with encryption
C) Hacking servers using malware
D) Conducting network vulnerability tests
  • 57. Which cybersecurity principle helps reduce risk by restricting system access based on user roles?
A) Least Privilege
B) No Authentication
C) Firewal Bypass
D) Open Access
  • 58. Which type of attack floods a network or system to overload resources?
A) Man-in-the-middle
B) Denial-of-Service (DoS)
C) Phishing
D) SQL Injection
  • 59. Which security principle ensures data remains unchanged during transit or storage?
A) Availability
B) Authentication
C) Confidentiality
D) Integrity
  • 60. What is the primary function of a Virtual Private Network (VPN)?
A) Encrypt internet connections for secure browsing
B) Block ads
C) Prevent phishing attacks
D) Improve internet speed
  • 61. What is the main difference between risk and vulnerability?
A) Risk is always external, while vulnerability is always internal
B) Risk and vulnerability mean the same thing
C) Risk refers to potential threats, while vulnerability is a weakness that can be exploited
D) Vulnerability deals with financial losses, while risk only affects IT systems
  • 62. How can organizations reduce human-related security vulnerabilities?
A) Provide regular cybersecurity awareness training
B) Ignore employee cybersecurity habits
C) Rely only on antivirus software
D) Avoid using passwords
  • 63. Which security principle requires users to only have the necessary access to perform their tasks?
A) Network segmentation
B) Network segmentation
C) Multi-factor authentication
D) Open Access
  • 64. What is the primary role of antivirus software?
A) Speed up internet browsing
B) Speed up internet browsing
C) Monitor online activity
D) Detect and remove malware
  • 65. What is a common defense against brute-force attacks?
A) Limiting login attempts
B) Disabling firewalls
C) Keeping software outdated
D) Weak passwords
  • 66. Which factor increases an organization's security risk?
A) Encrypted data storage
B) Strong authentication measures
C) Regular employee cybersecurity training
D) Outdated software and weak passwords
  • 67. What does HTTPS in a web address indicate?
A) A government-authorized website
B) A local network connection
C) A secure, encrypted data transmission
D) A faster connection speed
  • 68. What is the purpose of a firewall in network security?
A) Block unauthorized access
B) Encrypt data files
C) Detect viruses
D) Enhance internet speed
  • 69. What does multi-factor authentication (MFA) require?
A) Multiple authentication factors, such as biometrics and codes
B) Only a username
C) A firewall setup
D) Password only
  • 70. Which cybersecurity practice involves testing a system for vulnerabilities before an attack occurs?
A) Phishing
B) Ethical hacking
C) Malware analysis
D) Social Engineering
  • 71. How can users protect against cyber threats?
A) Ignore security updates
B) Click on unknown email links
C) Use strong passwords and update software regularly
D) Disable antivirus protection
  • 72. Which essential component should a Business Continuity Plan include?
A) Disaster recovery procedures
B) Company logo designs
C) Daily employee schedules
D) Marketing strategies
  • 73. What is the main function of a firewall?
A) Prevent unauthorized access to a network
B) Create backup copies of data
C) Enhance browsing speed
D) Detect hardware failures
  • 74. What is the best way to mitigate security vulnerabilities?
A) Use simple and easy-to-guess passwords
B) Avoid monitoring user activities
C) Perform regular security updates and patches
D) Ignore small risks
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